Where was Pushkin born? The house where Alexander Pushkin was born. In which city Pushkin was born

Certainly, the image of Pushkin, as a kind of prototype of Lensky: romantic-idealistic, inclined to creative impulses of unprecedented power, sensitively the next standard of righteousness, purity of thoughts and actions, is common among connoisseurs of genius Alexander Sergeevich. Without purporting to desecrate and blacken this magnificent faceless theatrical character in the imagination of the reader, with sincere zeal to reveal the true essence and depth of genius through a careful analysis of his psychic currents reflected in the lines of his many works, we will work on humanizing a poet named Alexander Pushkin.

So who are you, Alexander Sergeevich? Birth and childhood

So, we will refresh a little in memory biographical nuances, which can shed light on the personality of the non-trivial Russian classic. From these sources we find information about where Pushkin was born and when. Opening any of them, we read: Pushkin was born in Moscow, the 26th day of the month of May, the year 1799th. The house where Pushkin was born did not survive until today, but his alleged location is known: the then German street, now Bauman, 10.

The very knowledge that Pushkin was born in the city of Moscow is able to describe the poet's personality very indirectly, except to emphasize his love for this city, manifested in all the variety of many warm lines dedicated to him. Without emphasizing our attention to these details, let us devote ourselves to further research on the personality of Alexander Sergeevich.

Childhood. Here we will dwell in more detail. Alexander Pushkin, when he was born, was given up for feeding, according to the fashion of that day, a serf peasant who was a wet-nurse, The worries about him were distributed by his parents among the numerous nannies. All the childhood of the future poet was held in the society of educators and teachers, as well as grandmothers with her mother's mama's side and the well-known Arina Rodionovna, Pushkin's nanny, whose bright image delineates every textbook of literature.

Parents did not give proper attention to children, among whom Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was the eldest son, limiting himself to the punishment of the latter for disobedience. Weasel same parent in the house where Alexander Pushkin was born, was in short supply.

However, being at the age of six, Alexander already read most of his father's library, which contains many novels of pornographic and erotic genres by the pen of French writers. And the presence at the poetry evenings of the little Sasha Pushkin, often arranged by his papa Sergei Lvovich, where often the most decent poems of the tabloid genre were read, were also imprinted on the boy's emerging consciousness.

Often biographers give this subtle period of the poet's life a secondary role. Nevertheless, the very origins of the genius are hidden, from the point of view of psychoanalysis, precisely in these years of Pushkin's life. It is here that the colossal creative potential is formed, which requires the output and continuous improvement of the instrument of its realization, namely, the syllable. Lack of maternal love contributes to the development of a remarkable Oedipus complex and narcissism, hysterical temperament and disdain for the offended young woman's feminine.

Years of the Lyceum

In the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, at the age of 12, Pushkin leaves with joyful feelings of deliverance from parental tyranny. Here the first social relations of the boy with his peers, warm friendly attachments and first love will be formed. And here, where Pushkin was born as a poet, he will be overtaken by the perfection of the young years, accompanied by the violent activity of vulgar and pornographic poetry, dictated by the specifics of this beautiful age. Biographers prefer to mention this aspect of Pushkin's creativity in passing.

Numerous epigrams and poems, often imbued with incorrect for citing phrases and frank mate, contrast with the first romantically lofty lines that appear in parallel to them.

The last years of the lyceum, marked by the highest degree of freedom, allowing for movement outside the educational institution, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin conducts in society hussars settled in Tsarskoe Selo. This society gives preference to the poet in front of boring evenings of poetry, where other lyceum students spend their time. Perfect sexual maturation, which opened an extraordinary erotic temperament, inherited from exotic African ancestors, which recently led Alexander to frenzy, finally finds its realization. Here there are the first sensual contacts with representatives of the ancient profession, also adored the society of the hussars.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Portrait of a psychoanalytic

Further biography of Alexander Sergeevich will be more inconsistent, tied to certain features of his character, as there are many sources of information on this topic. Our task is not a biography, but a description of the poet's personality through the re-creation of his internal conflicts, experiences and values.

Exploring the poet's work, his correspondence, biography and characteristics, given to him by contemporaries, psychoanalysts painted a colorless, idealized portrait of the great poet. In their opinion, the family where Pushkin was born, "presented" him with enormous spiritual wounds, which became the reason for revealing the poetic gift as a way to get rid of the pain caused by them. Prosaic terms will be explained in the following text, but for the time being a detailed statement.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is the bearer of the pronounced Oedipus complex. It manifests itself in rivalry with men and reaching Soreness with a thirst for female attention.

Personality type - hysterical: constant mood changes, quick temper, hypersensitivity, compensated by cynicism and rudeness, high level of sexuality accompanied by erotic aggression, inconstancy in the choice of partners, friends, as well as in views and attitudes; Narcissism, manifested by high conceit, along with painful self-esteem and attitude toward criticism.

This is a tale - not a fairy tale, a fairy tale will be ahead

It must be repeated that these non-ethical, psychoanalytic dry characteristics can not be regarded as a criticism of the poet or an attempt to belittle him in the eyes of the reader. To consider them follows in the dynamic general portrait of AS Pushkin. Let's do this.

Beloved Alexander Sergeevich

So, according to the testimony of the closest friends of Alexander Sergeevich, the latter was not distinguished by Christian benefactors. Frantic passions, successfully practiced in brothels, brothels and other places of hawk, commanded all his life and youth in particular. He was not stopped by the years of exile, nor by poverty, Accompanied him almost all his life, not even a sacred alliance with Natalie Goncharova. With a hysterical personality peculiar to zeal, he indulged in bodily pleasures every divine night. Objects of adoration quickly bored, replaced by new ones - eternal hunger.

It should be noted that Alexander Sergeevich's objects of adoration were divided into two incompatible categories, tearing his poetic consciousness into two parts. If the first of these refers to the above-described type of women, then to the second - units that could conquer the poet's heart. Each of them rose up to heaven, made us cry, encouraged to write brilliant lines. Pushkin loved with all his heart and, like a hypersensitive person, suffered very much, painfully surrendering to torment, if he did not find reciprocity.

But with all this, his feelings were not eternal, as representatives of the first category could not captivate the poet for a long time. In a letter to his brother Pushkin, comparing himself with Petrarch, finds no similarities and writes about his inability to love only one woman.

The propensity of the hysterical personality of Pushkin to the humiliation of lovers, finding a direct realization in the love of women of easy virtue, in the case of women of higher estate is manifested in the disclosure of intimate secrets, contemptuous attitude towards them after the completion of the novel, as well as writing cynical-stinging epigrams about them.

Cards

The poet's second passion was playing cards. Pushkin was a very reckless man. His poverty had its origins, but rather his predilection, rather than his inability to enrich himself. All the fees were squeezed in the toys houses Alexander Pushkin, where the twin brother of his lust was born - excitement. With the hysterical lack of sense of proportion, he indulged in the game entirely. The losses were sometimes tens of thousands of rubles per night. For the same reasons, he almost never left the debts.

Appearance

Almost all contemporaries who described Pushkin's appearance ever did not mention his external beauty. Moreover, himself in a famous verse Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin Notes: "a descendant of Negroes ugly." This phrase is certainly exaggerated, but it has a particle of truth. With the pain inherent in narcissuses, he takes any hint of his ugliness.

Pushkin had the following external data: height - 166 centimeters, wide at the shoulders, eyes gray-blue, teeth white, lips thick, but the smile is beautiful, the nose is somewhat elongated. In addition, Pushkin wore long, well-groomed nails. Manicure at that time was still not fashionable, so most often they were compared to animal claws. Nevertheless, nothing made him get rid of the nails, he treasured them very much.

Character

Explosive and changeable, in one minute can change a loud laugh with deep meditations - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin seemed to have several personalities in himself simultaneously. The multifacetedness of his emotions did not have a place in one breast: one or the other, mastering his thoughts, quickly replaced each other. Some friends noticed in him some sort of instillation of the devil himself: more cheerful and witty, he could suddenly explode with anger over any trifles, which resulted in frequent dueling, appointed by himself.

He was not afraid of death. In duels in anticipation of an opponent's shot, Pushkin cynically smiled, writing another epigram, indifferently singing something, or at all, as during the Bessarabian exile, he ate cherries.

His mind was sarcastic and cynical, yet childishly playful and cheerful. And again, these two characteristics were replaced by rancor and vindictiveness. Pushkin's temper was too multifaceted to put him in a few lines.

However, this violent play of contradictions gave rise to his all-encompassing inspiration, causing suffering to the poet himself, and this appealed to creativity.

Savor

The pride of Alexander Sergeevich was his aristocratic origin. Any disrespectful mention of the glorious ancestors or doubt in his (Pushkin) nobility immediately caused a storm of indignation on the part of the poet, ending with a duel.

One of Pushkin's friends once remarked in a letter that the aristocratic society in which he aspired to take an equal position accepted him only as an artist, not as an equal. In addition, without having a fortune, it was difficult for him to conquer the upper world, and as a poet he enjoyed immense popularity.

Pushkin adored the theater, music, social events and balls, intellectual conversations and poetry evenings. He was an excellent dancer and a great companion. Him Always invited, treasured them as a guest.

Creation

All of Pushkin's work is divided into two parts, like himself. The first is sublime and grandiloquent, glorifying him to the whole world as a great master of the word. The second, according to critics, often concealed from readers, is not aesthetically valuable. It's about pornographic poetry and vulgar epigrams. To understand that there is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, one can not exclude them from attention, since to know half of Pushkin's work means to try to understand a half-poet, half-man.

In general terms, Pushkin can be characterized not by the likeness of Lensky, not by Onegin, but by the duel between them. Eternal duel, where the cynic-Onegin always wins over the amorous idealist Lenski. Deadly fight, where Pushkin was born again and again ...