Where is Orenburg: geographical location and history of the city

Who has not heard the song about the Orenburg down cloth and does not know about this famous masterpiece of needlework? Probably, there are no such. And where is Orenburg - a city that gave the world a scarf and a hit? What is its history and what is it today?

Geographical characteristics of Orenburg

To find out where Orenburg is located, you need to find a border with Kazakhstan on the map of Russia, and the Ural river above it. Near the place where another river flows into it , Sakmara, and the city is located. It is the capital of the Orenburg region and territorially belongs to the southern part of the Urals. The area of the administrative center is almost 260 km ² , and the population is more than 0.5 million people.

The point where Orenburg is located is considered the seat of Europe and Asia, and the city itself is the connecting link between them. Such it makes a smart railway intersection and the airport for domestic and international flights.

City `s history

Orenburg is called three times conceived and once born. And all because he really was laid three times. For the first time (in the year 35 of the 18th century) - on the site of the present Orsk; In the second (after three years) - a little lower along the small river Yaiku; And only at the third attempt, in 1743, the settlement was moved to the place where the city of Orenburg is today.

Before the revolution, the city was used as a point of exile, and during the Great Patriotic War - as a reliable rear, where people and businesses were transported.

Until the 70s of the 20th century, Orenburg remained a "one-story" city, a deep, deaf province. But everything changed drastically when rich deposits of gas were found near it.

Modern Orenburg

Knowing where Orenburg is, it's hard to imagine that life can boil in it. But this is actually so!

The discovery of gas deposits made Orenburg a major industrial and economic center of the Urals, and exiles and rear practices beneficially affected the cultural face of the city. For many years the intelligentsia has settled here - the color of society. And now the heirs of those people write a bright, interesting, highly spiritual and creative history of Orenburg.

This factor, as well as the beautiful nature and the most famous handkerchief make the city attractive in the eyes of tourists, which are especially numerous at the end of spring and early summer.