What kind of sea is in Vladivostok? On what sea is Vladivostok

Vladivostok was founded as a military fort in 1860. And he received his name from the imperial ambitions of tsarist Russia. It means "to own the East". So Russia tried to strengthen its position on the Pacific coast. But Vladivostok was prepared a greater fate than just the base of the military fort. In twenty years he gets the status of the city. In 1888, it became the center of the Primorsky Region. The city did not lose its strategic importance in the USSR. In 1938 he became the capital of the Primorsky Territory. The terminal station of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the fourth largest cargo port, the headquarters of the Pacific Fleet and the largest scientific center of the entire region, Vladivostok has not lost its importance even today. Since the twelfth of October this year, 2015, the city began to enjoy a special regime of tax, customs and investment regulation. In connection with the increased attention to this large port, the question becomes very urgent: "And what kind of sea in Vladivostok?" The name of this water area and features of its bays will become the topic of our article.

Where is Vladivostok located

The former military fort has now grown and stretched for thirty kilometers from north to south and ten - along the water area of Peter the Great Bay. Modern Vladivostok occupies not only the Murav'ev-Amursky peninsula, on which it was once built. About fifty small areas of land are located in the water area of Peter the Great Bay. Among them only six have an area over a square kilometer. These are the islands of Helena, Shkota, Rikorda, Reineke, Popova and Russian. The composition of the urban district includes not only them. Vladivostok also captured the Peschanaya peninsula with the settlement Beregovoe and the settlement Trudovoe. Now this is a large urban agglomerate. It includes both an outstanding part of the land in the sea and islands. Let's now take a look at the map of the city of Vladivostok. What is the sea there? The map shows that from the west the city is washed by the Amur Bay, and from the east by the Ussuri.

Two water areas

The Murav'ev Peninsula is the largest in Primorsky Krai. Its natural continuation are the islands. The closest to the shore is the Russian. This island is connected to the mainland by Velvet Street. The chain of others separates the Amursky Gulf from Ussuriysk. In addition to them, there are still many bays in Vladivostok. For example, the Golden Horn is the namesake of Istanbul. A beautiful bridge now crosses it. And Patroclus Bay is in Vladivostok. What sea is the city wasting? That is the question. We will not keep the intrigue longer: Japanese. But this title has little to say to us. Its water area is huge, and its own temperature regime is set in its different parts. Both Gulfs, Amur and Ussuri, are part of one larger Peter the Great. Consider them in order.

Amursky Bay

Among the water areas of Primorsky Krai this most deeply cuts into land. The notorious Golden Horn Bay is part of the Amur Bay . The coastline of it is very indented, which was the reason to compare it with the landmark of Istanbul. The length of the Amur Bay is about sixty-five kilometers with a width of nine to twenty kilometers. If to say, what sea in Vladivostok in terms of rest, then this water area is most suitable for bathing. Amur Bay is smaller and quickly warms up. But the salinity in it is lower than in the neighboring Ussuriysk, thanks to the exit of numerous rivers. It is only twenty ppm. On the eastern shore of the water area to the city of Vladivostok adjoins an extended resort area with sanatoriums, children's camps, boarding houses and recreation centers.

Ussuri Bay

It is separated from the Amursky large peninsula, which houses the central part of Vladivostok and the archipelago of Eugenia. The Ussuri Bay is quite long and deep. Its length is fifty-one kilometers. The maximum depth is 67 m. From the higher water area in Vladivostok (which sea is washed by the city, we have already found out) it is separated by the capes Mayachny on the island. Shkot and Sysoeva in the Shkotovsky district on the mainland. There is this bay and its bays: Ant, Dryogol, Andreeva. Salinity in this water area increases as it approaches the sea. In kutovyh bays, it is thirty ppm, although in Muravin this figure is 34%. Because of the depth, this part of Peter the Great's Gulf freezes only partially, near the northern shores. There is also a resort area on the west coast. Despite the fact that the water is colder here than in the Amur Bay, it is here, in the bay Lazurnaya (Shamora) is the most popular city beach. So if you ask a local resident what kind of sea in Vladivostok you'll probably hear in reply - Ussuriysk.

Gulf of Peter the Great

This is a higher standing water area. It, except for the Amur and Ussuri, includes other bays: Nakhodka, Vostok, Shooter, Poset. In addition to the Eugenia archipelago, such islands as the Two Brothers, Moiseev, Askold, Furugelma, Putyatin, the Rimsky-Korsakov group are located in the Peter the Great Bay. This huge, area of nine thousand square kilometers of water begins from the line of Cape Povorotnoye and the mouth of the Tumen River, and ends in Vladivostok. What is the main sea for the Peter the Great Bay? We have already spoken about this - Japanese. On the shores of the Peter the Great Bay are the cities of Nakhodka, the port of Vostochny, Bolshoy Kamen, Fokino. In winter, the open part of the water area is covered only by drifting ice. The fast ice is formed in shallow bays. The salinity of the bay is 33 ppm.

What sea is washed by Vladivostok

Now it's time to talk about the main water area of the whole region. This is the Sea of Japan. It is part of the Pacific Ocean. In different countries the sea has different names: in Japan - Nihonkai, in Korea - Tonhe. This water area by origin is a deep-sea intrashepal depression. With the Pacific Ocean, the Japanese Sea is connected by four straits - Tsushima, Sangarskiy, Laperuza and Nevelskogo. Thus, it is an internal water area. It is separated from other seas of the Pacific Ocean by Sakhalin, the Kuriles and the Japanese islands. From the south, the warm current of Kuroshio enters it . But the northern part of the water area completely or partially freezes. This is observed primarily in Vladivostok. What sea is salted? This figure is thirty-four ppm, which is somewhat lower than the World Ocean.