What is the treatment for scabies

Scabies are a contagious disease caused by an itch mite. This tick is very prolific, so the disease spreads quite quickly over the skin. A person becomes infected with it by direct contact with the patient, as well as by using his clothes, towels, toys and other items. Infection can occur anywhere: in the shower, bath, hotel, train and other public places, if you do not comply with the sanitary regime.

Young females and itch mite larvae are introduced into the human body. In the external environment, scabies can exist for almost 4 days at a temperature of 22 ° C and humidity - up to 35%. At 60 ° C they die within 1 hour, and already at boiling or negative temperature - almost immediately. Natural fabrics or wooden surfaces are the most favorable habitats of mites outside of humans.

In this article, we will look at the symptoms of scabies, which areas are affected, how and how to treat scabies.

Symptoms

The main symptom of the disease is itching, which is greatly amplified in the evening and at night. Itching begins after the tick has invaded the skin. At first it is local in nature, but after a time it grows and spreads throughout the body.

Sites of defeat

Ticks usually penetrate into that surface of the body, where the skin is very thin and delicate, - between the fingers on the hands, in the elbows, in the area near the armpits. Sometimes the scabies of scabies are observed even in the buttocks or on the inner surface of the thigh, as well as on the abdomen.

Scabies in children

Eruptions in children up to a year are often located on such areas of the skin, in which they are very rare in adults: the face and head, palms and soles. And sometimes the appearance of scabies on the face and head looks like a sharp, wet eczema. Scabies in children, the treatment of which must be started immediately, can also resemble childhood urticaria. In children, scabies can often be complicated by severe pyoderma and sepsis, which can even lead to death.

Treatment

The main rule in the treatment of scabies is not to allow its return. First of all, you need to change all bed and underwear of the infected, wash the floor everywhere, and then proceed to treatment. If you are constantly in contact with a patient, you must rub your body with a steep solution of salt. Repeat this procedure for 7 days.

What is the treatment for scabies? First, all medications used for treatment are for external use only. There are a large number of drugs for the treatment of scabies. Some of them:

Benzyl benzoate;
- ointments that contain sulfur or tar;
- lindane lotion 1%;
- permethrin;
- solutions of esdepaletrin or piperonyl butoxide;

Before the treatment of scabies, you must take a hot shower to remove mites from the skin and loosen the surface layer of the epidermis to facilitate the penetration of drugs.

What is the treatment for scabies in children

For treatment of scabies of children under 3 years can also be used emulsion of benzyl benzonate, only as a 10% solution, which is prepared by diluting 20% of the suspension with the same volume of boiled water. Children are advised to slurry the suspension lightly into the skin of the scalp and face, but so that it does not hit the eyes.

Treat scabies necessary under the supervision of a doctor, but we still consider the question of how to treat scabies at home?

If scabies hit only the hands, you can use bread kvass. It is strongly salted and heated, then put your hands there several times. Also common is tar. They need to lubricate the affected areas. At home, you can prepare ointments containing sulfur. Such ointments are rubbed into the skin for several hours, then washed off.

Now we know how to treat scabies in clinics, at home and how to protect yourself from infection with itch mites.