What is the climate of Canada?

Canada is a big country in the north of the American continent. Due to its size, it, like Russia, has several climatic zones. This country is washed by the waters of two oceans. It stretches for five thousand kilometers from north to south and six and a half from east to west.

In addition, the terrain also changes: the plains give way to the mountains. Therefore, the weather in the central part and on the coast is usually very different.

Features of Canada's climate

The territory of this country is usually divided into the following climatic zones: for the south - the coast of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the mountains of the Cordillera, the Great Lakes, and prairies. In sparsely populated areas there are only two: the Arctic and subarctic regions. Of course, it is colder in the north. Most of the Canadian Arctic archipelago is a zone of permafrost.

Climatic conditions, for comparison, are more severe than in the settlements of our country located on the same latitudes. That is why more concrete indicators are more convenient to result in a binding to a certain place or district. For example, according to the number of sunny hours: in the south in December there are only eight, and in the north in general, not a single one. Great influence on the climate of Canada is due to the fact that Arctic cold and warm air from the United States are encountered on its territory. Because of this and the abundance of winter precipitation. In general, the climate of Canada is severe. Winters are snowy and cold, summers are short. The most beautiful time is in autumn. Deciduous forests in the southern regions change their color and look just amazing. Impressive in this period and the animal world.

Temperature conditions

The average temperature for the coldest time varies from minus thirty-five in the north to -20 degrees Celsius in the south. For summer, two indicators can also be distinguished: plus 7 and twenty-seven, respectively. In the coldest places, the thermometer can fall and far beyond forty ... In large cities, of course, its conditions. In Vancouver, for example, the climate is mild and moderate. That is why in winter here basically is a little below zero.

In Toronto it's also cool, and the thermometer can drop to -4 degrees Celsius. In summer in these cities the air warms up to plus twenty-seven. Happens and abnormal heat. But on the Atlantic coast in January, the column does not fall below - 4 degrees Celsius. For July, plus seven in the north and + 18 in the south. In general, we can say with confidence that most of Canada is in a zone of temperate climate, with characteristic temperature changes.

Precipitation

Because of the large size of the country, it is difficult to talk about general indicators. In the south precipitation falls more than in the north. And on the west coast, as a rule, more than in the center. The latter is associated with the winds blowing from the ocean. High humidity on the banks of the Great Lakes. For the year in the west of the country will drop to two and a half thousand millimeters of precipitation. For the east, this figure is already 1250 mm. In the center, on the average, from four hundred to two hundred and fifty millimeters a year. Well, in order to have some impression about what kind of climate in Canada, you need to consider briefly each season.

Spring

This period is rich in precipitation and very similar to autumn. It's getting warm in the daytime, but it's still very cool in the evening and at night. The first flowers can be seen in March. Leaves on the trees appear a month later. Spring usually begins in late March - early April and lasts until mid-June. This is a period of severe mudslides due to the abundant melting of snows.

Summer

Apart from some areas, this time of year, as well as, Canada's own climate, can not be called hot. In the central regions, of course, it is also stuffy. But in the north even in July, there is often a subzero temperature. On average, the country is quite comfortable plus twenty. And in Ottawa, for example, the air can warm up to + 26 in July. It is also a period when severe thunderstorms occur. There are in Canada and a tornado.

Autumn

It's time in Canada is cool enough, with a lot of precipitation. And at the end of November, the first snow falls.

In the west of the country, however, during this period is warmer. Nature is beautiful, because during this period deciduous forests are transformed: they change their color to yellow-gold and purple.

Winter

The longest season of the year. As a rule, it starts in November. However, snow in most of the country falls only to the middle of December. You can ski for up to a hundred and fifty days a year. The thickness of snow in places reaches 150 centimeters. In the last month of autumn cold winds start to blow, and the temperature keeps below zero even during the day. And the farther north, the colder. Strong frosts are accompanied by piercing winds. They are also called "barbie".

This is due to the fact that a large number of ice grains are stuck in the beards of men ... In some parts of the country there are snowstorms and blizzards. On the west coast, the mitigating effect on the climate of Canada has a warm current. Winter usually ends not before March.