What is the climate in the city of Yekaterinburg? Weather in Ekaterinburg

Ekaterinburg is located in the center of Eurasia near the Ural mountain range, on the banks of the river. Iseti, is the administrative center of the Sverdlovsk region. The distance to Moscow is 1,667 thousand km. Here the scientific and cultural life of the Urals is concentrated. There are high-tech logistics nodes: six federal-level highways, an international airport. Of no less importance is the presence of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Climatic conditions

The climate of Ekaterinburg is continental, which is characterized by a rapid change of weather. This is due to the proximity to Siberia and the distance from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

Seasons of the year are well pronounced. The continental climate is characterized by a cold winter, a hot summer period, a small amount of precipitation. The prevailing influence is exerted by large atmospheric massifs formed over land. Such weather is inherent in the inner territories of the continents, the central parts of Eurasia.

Due to the remoteness of the oceans and rivers, deserts and steppes are formed. Ekaterinburg is located in temperate latitudes. The temperature changes rapidly during the day and throughout the year. The average humidity is low, the air is periodically excessively dusty. Few clouds and precipitation. The wind raises dust storms in dry areas. On the border created by the Ural ridge, there is a junction of continental and moderately continental climate. In comparison with the territories of the Urals, rainfall is less, snow falls not in such large quantities.

External influences

The climatic conditions are influenced by air currents, cyclones and precipitation that enter here. Although the Ural mountains have a small height, they block the way for air masses coming from the western side of the European part of the Russian Federation.

The speed of the wind slows down, it passes to the south and north, bypassing this territory. On the lands of the Northern Urals, the cold air current of the continental air coming from western Siberia falls.

A warm wind comes from the southern side (the Central Asian deserts and the Caspian Sea) to the city of Yekaterinburg. The climate is characterized by volatile weather conditions due to the influences coming from different sides.

The winter period is longer and less warm than in the European territory of the Russian Federation. Below is the humidity. The difference in night and daytime temperatures is more significant. Anomalies are formed.

Temperature level

In winter, severe frosts are rapidly replaced by rains and thaws. The average annual temperature reaches minus 16 C (in January -19 C). During frosts, it happened that the temperature level fell below -50 ° C. Above 0, the mark on the thermometer does not rise for half a year.

In summer, after a 35-degree heat, sometimes it gets colder, which surprises poorly prepared residents of the city for abrupt changes of weather. Western and south-western winds blow more often than the eastern and northern winds.

Beginning from the middle of June to the end of August, warmth comes to the city of Yekaterinburg. The climate in summer is for bathing. The water temperature is 19-22 degrees.

In April, thawing occurs, and by the end of the month the snow completely disappears from the streets of the city.

Precipitation

The level of precipitation is largely influenced by the relief. In the plains they are fewer. The annual amount of rain water and snow in 53.7 centimeters characterizes Yekaterinburg. The climate is characterized by a humidity of 70%. Throughout May, its level reaches 57%, and in winter - 79%. Large values are for the summer (maximum indicators are July, minimal - March). Throughout the year, rains and snow go 230 days, in one month - 19 days (May - 14, December - 24).

The most rainy period was recorded in 1987. Then in September there fell 2.29 cm of precipitation. The norm was 58 mm. This is 4.2 times less.

The greatest aridity is characterized by April 1904. Then the city did not have any precipitation.

Snow falls in moderate amounts, however it keeps for a long time, melts several times during the winter. The average height of snowdrifts is 42 centimeters in February-early March. In the south-east, the precipitation is less than 40 cm. The largest snow cover was observed in early spring (about 81 cm).

Annual temperature variations

Another indicator that characterizes climate is air. Ekaterinburg belongs to cities with a pronounced continental influence. Winters are not very cold here, the average temperature is -12.5 C. It is warmer in July (+19 C). The growth and decline in the off-season is rapid. For the history of the city the hottest day was on July 1 in 1911. Then the temperature level rose to +38.8 C. In winter, the most severe climate is here. The coldest was in 1978, on December 31 (-46.7 C). At that time, there was an ultra-polar invasion from the Red Sea.

Change in the direction of warming at the junction of March and April, weather and climate. Yekaterinburg in October-November is characterized by minus temperature indicators. During the cold, 4 thaws occur, which is 4.5% of the entire season. Snow did not melt during the entire calendar winter for the history of the city 15 times. Once there was only one thaw.

Highscores

Comparing the climate in Yekaterinburg now, and what it was in the middle of the 20th century, it is worth noting significant changes. At the junction of the 20th and 21st centuries, there was a sharp increase in the temperature level in winter and less significant in summer. The coldest periods recorded for the history of the city have not changed since 1979.

In the 21st century, there are three records for the heat of the air. In only one last decade of last year for five months reached the maximum. In January 2007, November 2013, December 2003, meteorologists noted the highest temperature in the history of observations. In February, March and April, the warmest was in 1995, in May and October - in 1991. In November, during the last three centuries, while the city of Yekaterinburg existed, the climate was mildest in 2013 (an average of 1.8 degrees).

The attitude of residents and tourists to the climate of Yekaterinburg

A person who grew up in a city with more moderate temperature differences, it's hard to get used to the weather and calmly transfer the climate of Yekaterinburg. Reviews of residents and visitors of the city indicate that the summer showers are strong here, and it is not very pleasant for them to get under them. After this natural phenomenon on the street for a long time, dirt and slush.

When the temperature in summer is above +20, the water evaporates quickly, the asphalt dries, but because of this it becomes stuffy. It is easier in this respect in the period of spring, autumn and winter. Snow falls for a long time, does not melt. There is no problem of ice, when walking along the street is dangerous for life. Transport moves on roads in normal mode. Snowdrifts have time to clear. They are not tall. People even ride their bicycles, dressing warmly. Management of the machine is all the more easy.