What is laparoscopy and what is it for?

To date, all doctors are already aware of what laparoscopy is, despite the fact that this method of diagnosis and treatment has appeared recently. Thanks to this procedure and modern equipment, surgeons can literally "look" inside the abdominal cavity and inspect all the organs located in it.

The advantages of laparoscopy

To date, this procedure is used more and more often. The fact is that it has quite a lot of advantages. First of all, one should pay attention to its very low traumatism. This provides an opportunity to reduce the time of rehabilitation of the patient after such an operation. In addition, the sutures after laparoscopy are significantly stronger, as they are superimposed on a fairly small area. This leads to the fact that complications after such an operation are extremely rare.

Naturally, it is the surgeons who know about laparoscopy. They have to perform this medical-diagnostic operation. Every year her technique is being improved. This allows you to perform laparoscopy even faster than before. The fact is that initially on such a procedure you had to spend 2 or even 3 times more time than in the case of laparotomy. To date, the technique of laparoscopy and its technical equipment are so good that it takes about the same amount of time to perform it as it does to laparotomy.

Laparoscopy

As for the shortcomings of this medical manipulation, it is probably worth noting first of all its relatively high cost. The fact is that patients in paid health care institutions are often interested in the cost of laparoscopy and, having received a response, decide not to overpay.

What is the operation?

To know thoroughly about what such a laparoscopy is possible only after acquaintance with the technique of conducting this medical and diagnostic intervention. To begin with, the equipment is prepared. After this, the patient is given a general anesthesia. Then the surgeon applies several small incisions to the human skin, no more than 1.5-2 mm in length. In the future they are deepened with tools with blunt ends. This allows us to protect internal organs from accidental damage during surgery. Most of these holes on the skin are applied only 3-4 pieces, but their number can vary depending on the specific surgical operation or the needs of specialists for more complete diagnosis or treatment. After all this, special tubes are introduced through the holes. Through one of them, some amount of carbon dioxide is launched into the abdominal cavity, thereby providing normal access to all organs located here. The second tube introduces a video camera - an endoscope, and the third - necessary surgical instruments for the operation . In the future, a specialist, manipulating instrumentation and a video camera, performs diagnostics and / or operation. At the end of the tube are removed from the body, and the incisions are sutured. As you can see, the essence of the operation is not so complicated, so that everyone can understand what laparoscopy is.