What is applied baccalaureate and academic baccalaureate?

Having switched to the Bologna education system, Russia began to develop new programs of higher education - bachelor's and master's degrees. Most universities began to prepare students for these programs. You can study for a bachelor in four years. After this, the student either goes to work, or continues to study in the magistracy. It lasts two more years. The future master deepens the knowledge gained. At the end of the magistracy, he can enter post-graduate studies and engage in full-fledged scientific work.

Bachelor's program

Bachelor students study for four years. The base of admission is the secondary complete education, that is, eleven classes of the school. Also, a graduate of a technical school or college can go to a bachelor's degree. In this case, the training period will be three years.

Bachelor students receive diplomas of higher education and a bachelor's degree at the end of their studies.

But now, students should learn to understand what an applied bachelor's degree and academic bachelor's degree are, since recently these programs have also appeared in the Russian education system.

Strategy 2020

Since 2010, slightly more than 50 Russian technical schools and universities have been experimenting with applied and academic bachelor programs. What is applied baccalaureate? It is the training of qualified personnel with higher education. In its essence, this is an alternative for secondary vocational education.

Applied baccalaureate was part of the finalization of the government program "Strategy 2020", aimed at long-term socio-economic development of the country.

When the notion of "applied bachelor's" appeared in the country, it was assumed that he would also be taught for four years. Later, specialists tended to a three-year training program. Now they have stopped on the first variant of training.

What does applied baccalaureate mean? Now this concept includes two aspects:

1. Training of workers, who will have higher education.
2. Bachelor's program, which has an extended applied part, focused on the employment of a student.

In higher education institutions, countries prefer the second option.

The meaning of applied baccalaureate

The main thing that attracts students to the applied bachelor's program is the opportunity to gain a job at the end of the course. As you know, a bachelor student does not have a certain qualification. During the training under the applied bachelor's program, the student studies the same basic part as in ordinary training, but the additional one is more practice oriented. As a result, the student receives a clear qualification.

Preparing students for a certain profession, teaching computer skills and basic subjects aimed at ensuring the activities of the head, providing relevant practice and a diploma of higher education - this is what the applied baccalaureate means. A trained cadres are very in demand in the modern labor market.

Training in three or four years?

So, what is applied bachelor's degree, in fact? This basic education, supplemented by applied qualifications for a particular profession.

Previously, there were disputes about a three-year or four-year education. As a result, it was decided to stay for four years of study, since undergraduate students should receive an appropriate academic level of education.

When the system was only introduced, the curriculum at colleges and technical schools was proposed to be renamed into the applied baccalaureate. The terms of training in these educational institutions are 3-3.5 years. But the idea turned out to be untenable. In the end, applied bachelor's degree remains an undergraduate, that is, it assumes higher education. Technical schools and colleges do not have this qualification.

Academic Bachelor's Degree

Having dealt with what an applied bachelor's degree is, and that it is focused on training specialists for working conditions, one can proceed to the concept of an undergraduate academic. This training program is aimed at creating a theoretical foundation for a large number of disciplines. Practical activities in this case there is no, as it is assumed that the basic skills the graduate will receive already at work. This form of training also lasts for four years.

Each student decides for himself, what qualifications he needs - academic or applied. What is applied and academic baccalaureate? The first is aimed at practical knowledge, while the second is oriented toward theory. Academic bachelors purposefully prepare for research work. They are tuned to the fact that they will go on to study further - on a master's degree.

Bachelor's Difference

If you look at what an applied bachelor's degree and academic baccalaureate is, it turns out that the first is a worker with a higher education, and the second is a traditional form of higher education.

Further admission to the magistracy of students of applied and academic baccalaureates is different. "Academicians" pass a certain competitive selection, and "applicants" before entering should first work on their specialty for a certain number of years.

So, we have analyzed what the applied baccalaureate and academic baccalaureate mean. The difference between them is the availability of practical knowledge, skills and skills. "Прикладники" - narrow experts with practical skills in the certain area. "Academicians" also have a broad outlook in a certain field of knowledge, but they lack practical skills.

Which bachelor's degree to choose?

We figured out what an applied and academic baccalaureate means. Nevertheless, yesterday's schoolchildren face a choice: where to go next? Of course, you can go for an ordinary bachelor's degree, or choose an applied or an academic one.

Bachelor's studies involve teaching the direction, obtaining theoretical knowledge. There are also practical classes, but there are not many of them. In the diploma of higher education, bachelor students will have, for example, the inscription "Applied Informatics".

What is applied baccalaureate? This is when the student gets the necessary practical knowledge base and subsequent employment, together with higher education. By the time he graduates, he will already have an idea of the working conditions. To some extent, this is still the same specialty, but only for a certain specialty. In this case, the student's diploma will indicate something specific, for example, "C ++ Programmer."

If we consider what an applied bachelor's degree in pedagogical education is, it is the provision of students with a wide range of competences in fields such as education, culture and the social sphere. The specialist should be prepared for pedagogical, research or cultural and educational activities.

So what to choose? The matter is that now in the country there are no conditions for preparation of the most ready working shots as it is supposed under the program "applied bachelor's degree". In this case, the usual baccalaureate is preferable. At least because the specialists leave the buildings of higher educational institutions, having a fairly broad outlook in the chosen field of knowledge. They can go to work or go to the magistracy, taking up science.

The academic baccalaureate has more in this sense. Specialists have a wide outlook and can get a job not only for a certain specialty, but also for the adjacent to it. If there is no practice, then it's not so scary. Applicators do not have enough of it either. There is no necessary base in the country. Not yet.

And what to do next?

Having learned what an applied and academic baccalaureate is, comparing these concepts with an ordinary bachelor's degree, you begin to ask yourself such a question: "And then where to work?" It's quite problematic to get a normal serious position with a bachelor's degree of any degree.

The specialist must acquire full theoretical knowledge in the field of interest, and then learn how to apply them in the workplace. Only in this case he will have the opportunity to creatively approach working tasks.

In the end, while the program is aimed at learning to click on the button. These are practical skills. But the fact that this button is useful, what it gives and how to use it correctly is already a theory that you should know. Without a full theoretical knowledge of this specialist will not work even if he perfectly copes in practice.

Having considered what an applied and academic baccalaureate is, it is better to give preference to the second kind of training.

Finally

In recent years, the system of higher education in our country has undergone significant changes. There are many new trends and trends. In addition to studying for bachelor and master students began to prepare under the programs of applied and academic baccalaureate. What to choose and where to go to study further, everyone decides for himself.