What is a clan community, family and neighbor

At all times people tried to unite in certain groups in order to coexist more easily and more conveniently: to get food, support life and defend themselves from the enemy. In this article I want to talk about such a form of primary community as the community.

What it is?

First of all it is necessary to understand the very concept of "community". This is a form of co-existence of people (both blood relatives and not having close ties), which arose in primitive times. It should be said that there is a clan community, a family, and also a neighbor. Let's start with the most important thing. In itself, the clan community is the first step towards organizing people's life by their people, moving from such a disorderly form of living together as a herd. It became possible during the heyday of matriarchy (the head of the family was a woman). The very same form of cohabitation was based on blood relationship. Its essence was in the following moments:

1. Common dwelling for all members;
2. Joint management of everyday life: division of duties;
3. Joint work for the benefit of the community.

These are the three main points that unite people to achieve one goal - a normal existence. Also this form of cohabitation and housekeeping presupposed not only care for themselves, but also about their descendants (which was not the case with the herd form of life). An important point was also the primary division of labor: women engaged mainly in households, men - they extracted food. As already mentioned above, the tribal community arose during the heyday of matriarchy, so often the father of the child was not known (such was the form of marriage at that time), the line of kinship was from the mother. A few years later, the circle of people who could participate in marital relations was restricted, as well as the prohibition of sexual relations between uterine relatives, brothers and sisters.

The rulers of the tribal community

Who controlled the tribal community? For this purpose, there was a certain structure of government bodies:

1. General meeting of the clan - here a collective decision was made on a particular issue;
2. Council of elders - the decision was made by special people whom the community trusted;
3. The leader, the elder - could take a single decision, because again he was implicitly entrusted.

Family Community

Having figured out what a tribal community is, it is worth giving a few words to this form of organization of people, like the family community. This is the next stage in the development of collective coexistence of people, based on the development of agriculture and the emergence of special tools and labor technologies (the emergence of a plow for cultivation of land, the spread of cattle breeding). The family community included several generations of blood relatives. It is interesting that the number of them could reach even 100 people. The essence of the family community: the collective ownership of all that is in the family. At the very beginning, the management of this form of organization of people was conducted more democratically: the head was considered the oldest man (or elected), from the female side - his wife. A little later they began to elect the "senior", who in fact was the owner of everything that belonged to the family community.

Neighborhood community

The next stage in the development of human relations is the tribal neighbor community. It was also called land, or rural. A distinctive feature of the above-described - here people might not have a blood relationship with each other. This form of relationship arose during the period of the disintegration of clan relations. At first people united common ownership of all instruments of labor, livestock and land, a little later everything changed: the inhabitants began to share their skills, diligence, and the opportunity to accumulate wealth. This form of coexistence is more difficult because it required the unity of the neighborhood community, which was not so easy to achieve.