What cures sore throat? Purulent angina than to treat?

Many people are not serious about a disease like angina. Often, the choice of drugs stops remedying symptoms. Unfortunately, this tactic is incorrect, since the ailment can lead to serious complications - the pathology of the joints, the heart. That is why it is extremely important to know that it cures the sore throat. Adequate therapy will, of course, appoint a doctor.

Brief description of the disease

Inflammatory process, covering the palatine tonsils and adjacent tissues, is called angina. In medicine, such a pathology is called tonsillitis. Tonsils in the human body form a kind of ring in the nasopharynx, which protects against entry into other organs of pathogenic microorganisms. However, this accumulation of lymphoid tissues reacts with inflammation to infection.

Pathological process contributes to such factors as:

• Excessive physical activity;
• Supercooling;
• Emotional stress;
• Decreased immunity;
• Presence of dental diseases (periodontal disease, caries);
• Unbalanced nutrition;
• Many chronic diseases.

The causative agent of purulent sore throat can be a bacterium. Often it is staphylococcus a streptococcus. These microbes are contained in excess in the environment. They are found on clothing and household items, in the air.

Before treating an angina in an adult or child, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately. Because this pathology can be the manifestation of most other diseases. For example, this symptomatology is characteristic for blood ailments, viral infections (infectious mononucleosis). Therefore, to treat angina at home should only when there is no doubt in the correct diagnosis.

Clinical manifestations of the disease

With purulent angina, the following symptoms are observed:

• High temperature (in some cases the indicator of the thermometer reaches 40 degrees);
• The general condition worsens (fatigue, weakness, loss of strength);
• There is discomfort in the throat, especially worse when swallowing;
• Unpleasant sensations give in an ear, during swallowing there is a feeling of zalozhennosti;
• The pain reaches such intensity that the patient refuses to consume food, drinks only liquid;
• When examining the throat, edema of the tonsils, redness and presence of plaque are visible.

Most people believe that an effective antibiotic treats angina. At the same time, it is completely forgotten: only complex therapy can bring the desired result.

General recommendations

How to treat angina at home? Initially, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

1. Bed rest. During illness it is necessary to limit physical activity. It is recommended to sleep more. It is desirable to refuse conversations for a while. The number of days spent in bed depends on the period of fever and the severity of the ailment. If possible, the sick person is isolated from the rest of the family, especially from small children.
2. Hygiene items, utensils. The patient should be allocated individual household items.
3. Wet cleaning. It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room. Wipe the furniture with a damp cloth. It is recommended to moisten the air. This will reduce the concentration of bacteria in the room.
4. Abundant drink. If we treat the angina quickly, then we must eliminate the intoxication of the organism, which accompanies this pathology. For this, you must drink a lot of liquid - juices, teas, water, fruit drinks.
5. Diet. It is recommended to follow certain rules of nutrition. Food should be warm (unacceptable hot and cold), soft, gentle. It is necessary to abandon food irritants. Preference is given to food enriched with vitamins. Such a diet triggers a recovery process in the tonsillar mucosa.

Try to avoid the smell of cleaning products, tobacco smoke. They irritate the sore throat too much.

Methods of treatment of the disease

So, the patient is diagnosed with purulent angina. Than to treat the given pathology? The main drugs needed to treat purulent sore throats are antibiotics. They allow for a few days (1-3 days) temperature indicators to lead to normal. However, it should be remembered that only complex therapy treats sore throat. Therefore, the fight against pathology includes the following methods:

1. Drug treatment.
2. Flushing of the tonsils with antiseptics. This procedure is prescribed for lacunar disease and is performed by an ENT doctor.
3. Rinse throat with antiseptics.
4. Irrigation of the tonsils with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
5. Greasing of the glands.

Recommended antibiotics

When making a diagnosis, the first question that arises in patients is usually the following: "Than to treat an angina in an adult?" Initially, with this pathology, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. But it should be noted that it will be effective only when the disease is bacterial in nature. It is known that antibiotics are not capable of influencing viruses.

Since it is very difficult to visually determine the nature of the occurrence of angina, the doctor prescribes preparations of a wide range of effects, without waiting for analyzes. Only a doctor can tell what antibiotics to treat purulent angina follows. It is highly undesirable to select them yourself.

Sufficiently effective against many pathogenic microorganisms are the following drugs:

• Fluoroquinolones (1st generation) - Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin;
• Fluoroquinolones (2nd generation) - "Levofloxacin";
• Macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin";
• Penicillins - "Amoxicillin" and "Clavulanic acid";
• The first generation of cephalosporins - "Cephalexin", "Tsefazolin";
• The second generation of cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Tsefaklor."

Doctors, advising patients how to treat angina, often recommend the use of local antibacterial drugs. This is usually a medicine "Bioparox". The product is produced in the form of a spray. The combination of local antibiotics and ingestion of them allows a much faster cure of pathology.

An excellent remedy is the Grammidine Neo medicine of local action. The composition of the remedy includes an effective antibiotic. The preparation is made in the form of tablets intended for resorption.

Antiviral drugs

Separate attention requires a purulent sore throat, provoked by a viral ailment. Than to treat such pathology? In this case, the most effective antiviral drugs. These therapies are effective only at the beginning of treatment, in the first two days after the onset of symptoms.

The range of prescribed antiviral agents is very wide:

• Arbidol;
• Kagocel;
• "Ingavirin";
• Tamiflu;
• Anaferon;
• Relenza.

Even with the timely start of treatment with such drugs, there is no guarantee that the bacterial flora will not adhere to the pathology, which needs antibiotics.

Gargling

Many patients know perfectly well the better to treat angina. It's about rinsing. Such procedures should be conducted 5-6 times throughout the day. Solutions designed for rinsing must be necessarily warm.

The safest means that are required for the procedure are:

• Soda-salt solution with addition of iodine;
• Herbs of herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula.

A very effective drug, tested for many years, is the drug "Furacilin". It is easy to buy in a pharmacy in the form of tablets or already prepared solution.

In addition, for the rinsing procedure, the following drugs can be used that have antiseptic effects:

• "Chlorhexidine";
• Givalex;
• Furasol;
• Miramistin;
• "Geksoral";
• "Chlorophyllipt."

Effective Sprays

Unfortunately, the opportunity to gargle is not always the case. Therefore, remember that he treats angina in this case. Many manufacturers produce drugs to combat pathology in several forms. If rinsing is not possible, use sprays.

It is extremely convenient to use such a dosage form to fight the disease in toddlers. After all, the crumbs can not rinse their throats themselves.

The choice of medicines-sprays is quite wide and varied:

• Strepsils plus;
• Miramistin;
• "Yoks";
• "Tantum Verde";
• "Hexoral".

Means for resorption

Various lozenges, lozenges, tablets are the most popular forms of drugs used by patients who are diagnosed with severe angina. Than to treat all the sick people know how to treat a sore throat.

The most popular medicines are:

• Strepsils;
• "Sepptolet";
• Faryngosept;
• "Anti-angina";
• "Tantum Verde";
• "Hexoral Tabs";
• Lizobakt.

These drugs, as a rule, have no contraindications. However, one should take into account the possibility of individual intolerance of some components. Before use, you should carefully examine the composition of the drug, especially people prone to allergic reactions.

It is advisable to take care of iodine medications. This applies to those people who are thinking about how to treat angina during pregnancy, with pathologies of the thyroid gland, nursing mothers. Such categories of patients are prescribed by such a doctor only.

Antipyretic drugs

Severe painful discomfort in the throat is not the only symptom characteristic of purulent sore throat. Pathology is accompanied by intoxication of the body, which is manifested by weakness, headache, fever, chills.

There is a need to eliminate this symptomatology. For such purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with antipyretic effects are used.

The most appropriate use of the following means:

• Ibuprofen;
• Nurofen;
• "Paracetamol";
• "Aspirin";
• "Panadol";
• "Fervex";
• "Coldrex".

The aforementioned medicines not only effectively lower the temperature, but also have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. It should be remembered that these drugs contribute only to the relief of the condition. They do not influence the cause of the disease. They are used exclusively for symptomatic treatment.

The use of vitamins

It is very important to maintain immunity in this disease. This will significantly restore the body. The following multivitamin complexes help to treat sore throat at home:

• "Pikovit";
• "Multi tabs";
• "Alphabet";
• "Complivit";
• Vitrum;
• Biomax.

Very useful natural immunostimulants - tinctures of ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea purpurea.

Administration of probiotics

In most cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed for the treatment of angina. Unfortunately, it is often capable of provoking intestinal dysbacteriosis. To protect the body from an unpleasant complication, the doctor prescribes lacto- and bifidobacteria.

Popular probiotics are:

• "Linex";
• "Acilact";
• "Acipolus";
• Bifidumbacterin;
• "Beefiform";
• "Normoflorin";
• «Probifor».

Treatment of children

It is extremely unpleasant if the children are sick. How to treat purulent angina child, tell only the pediatrician.

The fight against pathology is based on the use of antibacterial drugs. Dosage forms intended for oral administration may be recommended. At enough serious pathologies the doctor appoints an injection input of preparations. Often the choice of drugs stops:

• "Stopangin";
• "Geksoral";
• The Ingalipt.

It is recommended to gargle. For babies you can use decoctions of herbs, sea salt solutions, soda. Positive effect will provide a tincture of propolis, diluted in half a glass of warm water. Gargle babies can use a solution of furacilin or Lugol.

Warming compresses for purulent sore throat are strictly forbidden, since this procedure contributes to an increased inflow of blood to the area affected by the infection. Together with the flow, the infection spreads quickly enough throughout the body. Thus, parents need to remember that with purulent angina, warming up the throat can seriously aggravate the situation.

Many folk remedies are quite effective. However, it should be understood that they act only as additional therapy. The treatment of purulent sore throat in a child can not be based on folk recipes, since there is a risk of various complications.

Treatment of a disease during pregnancy

For women who are expecting a baby, a disease such as purulent sore throat is extremely dangerous, since pathology can lead to quite serious consequences:

• Rheumatism;
• Arthritis;
• Heart diseases;
• Kidney ailments;
• Complications of pregnancy.

This disease carries a double danger for the future of the baby and mother. It is absolutely unacceptable to decide on its own how to treat angina during pregnancy, because the patient needs medication, which includes antibiotics. After all, the risk of complications from this pathology is much higher than the threat from a specially selected medication. It is the doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs and will monitor the condition of the future mother.

Today, pharmacology has developed antibiotics, which are not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, such medications can not be taken alone. Only the doctor will prescribe the necessary remedy.

Pregnant women must use local methods of treatment:

1. Gargling. It is recommended to use decoctions of medicinal herbs, the drug "Furacilin".
2. Inhalations.
3. Adhere to the necessary drinking regime.
4. Proper nutrition, enriched with vitamins and carefully balanced.

Conclusion

All patients diagnosed with purulent angina should understand how serious this disease is. In case of pathology, adequate therapy is necessary, since an illness with improper treatment or complete absence can easily turn into a chronic form. The patient will periodically experience periods of exacerbation of the sore throat, followed by a temporary remission.

The risk of developing unpleasant complications is high enough: sinusitis, otitis, paratonzillitis. And sometimes, against the background of improper treatment, such a pathology as rheumatism can develop. That is why at the first symptoms of sore throat should always consult a doctor and strictly observe all of his appointments.