Main fever periods: description

To determine the main periods of fevers, you need to understand what it is all about. It has long been proven and is a scientific fact that such a state is a protective-adaptive response of the human body to certain conditions. Hemorrhagic viral fevers are an extremely rare disease. They have pronounced symptoms. Often, such fevers lead to death. Therefore, it is very important to notice the ailment in time. It should be noted that there are certain periods of fever. In this case, each of them has inherent symptoms and signs. Determine the period can be on the general condition of the patient. Care of the patient depends on the degree of the disease. Periods of fevers occur rapidly, which is dangerous. After all, the one who cares for the patient must respond quickly to any worsening of the patient's condition.

The first period of fever

In this period of time there is an increase in body temperature. In this case, heat transfer processes are inferior to the processes of heat production in the patient's body. A similar phenomenon occurs because of narrowing of smaller vessels located in the layers of the skin. This significantly reduces sweating.

There is one more sign. Skin covers of the patient become more sticky, dry and cold to the touch. In addition, their color changes - they become more pale. As a result, the patient may experience muscle tremor and chills. Often during this period of fever the patient experiences severe malaise and weakness, pain in the muscles and joints, and also feels cold.

Care of the patient

In the first period of fever, the patient must be carefully looked after to alleviate his condition. For this you need:

1. Put the patient in bed.
2. Warm it up with a warm blanket.
3. Drink tea, preferably hot.

These actions will help to weaken the signs of ailment and alleviate the general condition of the patient.

The second period of fevers

Fever of the second period has completely different symptoms. With this state, heat exchange processes are restored. However, the patient's body temperature remains extremely high. Further, this indicator does not increase.

During this period of fever, the skin changes its shade. They become the color of blush. In this case, the blood vessels expand, and sweating begins. The patient is chill and trembling all over the body. However, the patient feels a general weakness and malaise. There is a headache, hot flushes and a thirst. In this period, hallucinations may appear. Often patients begin to rave.

What to do?

To the temperature of the patient fell, it is necessary to increase heat transfer. To begin with it is necessary to open the patient and to remove the warmers. After that, on the temporal region and the forehead of the patient should put a towel, pre-wetted in cold water. You can also use an ice pack for these purposes. It should be placed on the peripheral arteries, which are located in the axillary and pelvic region. To increase sweating, you need to give the patient more fluid.

Such periods of fever are dangerous for the patient. It is necessary to carefully monitor its condition. If some of the human muscles begin to twitch or convulsions occur, the doctor should be called immediately.

The third period

Do not forget that hemorrhagic fever is very dangerous. The incubation period without proper care and treatment often ends in a fatal outcome. In the third period of malaise, there is a decrease in temperature. A sharp drop in this indicator is fraught with serious complications that affect the work of the nervous, genitourinary and cardiovascular systems. Thus the patient can lose consciousness and feel the strongest weakness in the whole body.

How to help a patient

Periods of fever, the symptoms of which are described above, require some care. The one who observes the patient should try to make the patient's condition as easy as possible. The third stage of the fever requires constant monitoring of blood pressure, temperature and pulse. In this case, the patient should be exclusively in a horizontal position. He can not get up and sit down. Otherwise, certain disturbances in the body may occur.

If signs of heart failure appear, it is necessary to lift the leg of the bed, warm the patient and give him tea. This should improve blood circulation. The patient's skin should be constantly wiped. After all, his sweat will contain a large number of toxins that can re-enter the body.

Prevention

Hemorrhagic fever is a dangerous disease. For the purpose of its prevention, measures are taken to reduce the number of vectors of this virus. Everyone should take into account that during spring exacerbation you should shorten the time spent on fresh air. In addition, personal protective equipment should be used. If a person falls ill with hemorrhagic fever, he should be immediately hospitalized, and also isolated from other patients. In every corner of our planet, humanity is trying to prevent this disease. This is a mandatory and unshakable rule. Be attentive to your health.