What can Brazil surprise? Manaus is a city that opens the doors to the Amazon jungle

The capital of the Brazilian state of Amazonas with a population of more than two million people is devoid of suburbs and is surrounded on all sides by jungles. The city of Manaus can be called a door to the wildlife world, and travelers on the Amazon do not bypass it.

Tourism has long been the main income item of the beautiful pearl of Brazil. Guests from all over the world dream of getting into the heart of the jungle, and experienced guides do not disappoint foreigners, introducing them to the unknown beauty of a virgin nature. From the metropolis, many tourist routes originate, including in the national parks, with which Brazil is famous. Manaus, behind whose shoulders a very curious story, admires his color and beckons with exoticism.

Rubber fever

In 1669, around the fort built by the Portuguese, a small village appeared, which received its modern name only 163 years later, and 16 years later it was awarded the status of a city. At the end of the XIX century, Manaus unexpectedly becomes the center of the rubber industry, and tires for tires spread around the world. Demanded goods bring insane income, and among the local population there are millionaires.

It was at this time that Brazil, a wealthy city, recognized as its cultural capital. Manaus, which opened the doors for entrants to the state's main university, was even called "tropical Paris" because of the abundance of luxurious palaces of local nouveaux riches.

Here people who had heard about rapid earnings from all over the country came to grow Hevea (rubber trees) in anticipation of milky juice. The real rubber fever that seized the city, unexpectedly for all, ended before the First World War.

Economic decline

Contrary to all prohibitions, an English swindler secretly took out seeds that were later planted in Southeast Asia. Gevei began to give several times more rubber than in the Amazon, but it was much cheaper at the same time. Once expensive raw materials depreciated, and the region suffered great damage. The settlement was in decline until, in 1967, Brazil introduced special economic benefits for it. Manaus, which became a zone of free trade, again turned into a city of high incomes. Now it is a large industrial center and an important seaport for the country.

Tropical climate

300 kilometers from the busy metropolis is the equator, which greatly affects the climate as a whole. All year round the temperature does not fall below 26-30 degrees, and because of the high humidity that keeps in the city, it is very difficult to transfer such heat. In autumn, during the rainy season (for Europeans in the spring), about a meter of precipitation falls.

"Wedding of the rivers"

Surrounded on all sides by the jungle, Manaus (Brazil), whose photo conveys its sophistication and European gloss, is famous for the Amazonian miracle, and tourists from different countries are rushing to the metropolis to see this miracle. The city lies on the banks of the mighty Black River, and where its waters merge with Solimoes, one can observe a beautiful spectacle.

The waters of Rio Negro are rich in minerals and have a dark coffee color, and Solimões, which flows from the mountains, acquires a muddy yellowish shade. In the place where the rivers meet, there is an interesting effect - for several kilometers of water of different temperatures flow, not mixing.

Ecological tourism

Due to its geographical location, the city of Manaus (Brazil) has long become the center of ecological tourism. You can not come here for one day, because to consider many natural and historical attractions, it will take at least a week.

You can go to the botanical garden, which stretches over an area of about 100 square kilometers. In Adolpho Ducke, tourists will get acquainted with the biodiversity of nature of Amazonia. Collections of unique plants, exhibition pavilions with exotic flowers, a library and a spacious amphitheater will present many new discoveries to all guests of the country.

The Jau National Park includes several ecosystems in the region. Here grow chocolate and dairy trees, ferns, elephant palms and lianas. The density of the forests is amazing, and the giant flowers and orchids add a unique charm to Parque Nacional do Jau, which Brazil is proud of.

Manaus is a bustling city surrounded by jungle, and, according to tourists, the most interesting begins outside. The basin of the Amazon River is not in vain called "the lungs of the planet", because this is a humid tropical forest with an area of more than six million square kilometers. Half of all the oxygen in our land is produced here. Scientists have studied only 30 percent of the flora of the region, in which the tribes of Indians live, who have never been in contact with civilization.

Foreigners who got acquainted with the unique nature of the Amazon, which occupies a third of the territory of the South American state, rightly believe that the most beautiful country in the world is Brazil.

Manaus: Excursions

Traveling through the rainforest accompanied by local guides leaves an indelible impression. Inside the jungle, ecological hotels are broken, which are pretty houses built in the form of Indian huts.

Excursions for 2-3 days, which include a boat transfer from the city and three meals a day, are very popular with tourists. From early morning, guests go on an exciting journey through the surrounding jungle. And the most desperate even take part in the hunt for crocodiles.

For wealthy guests who do not want to live in a hut, there is a sightseeing tour on a cruise ship.

We must admit that for many centuries now it has maintained its national flavor of Brazil. Manaus, whose sights are remembered forever, beckons to tourists, making them admire the seen spectacle. No traveler, rested in the state capital, does not regret a wonderful trip.