VSD is treated or not? VSD in children and adults: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Everyone heard about vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD) . Even children know that there is such a terrible disease, which is diagnosed in almost every third resident. However, the questions about what it is dangerous and what its consequences, and the adult does not always give an answer. Let's understand what is at stake. What is the VSD? Is this disease treated or not?

VSD - what ailment?

The disease is a variety of disorders of the autonomic nervous system. In patients, as a rule, the VSD syndrome causes a lot of unpleasant sensations associated with the circulatory system, breathing, digestion. There are problems of a nervous nature: irritability, decreased efficiency, sleep disturbances.

Any ailment always causes a lot of questions. Including how dangerous the disease is. As a rule, this worries every patient who has experienced a pathology. So let's find out: Is the VSD being treated or not? What is the danger of the disease? Despite the large number of signs, on their severity, the VSD does not lead to very serious consequences. That is, vegetative-vascular dystonia is not considered a dangerous ailment.

However, there are some features of the disease. Without carrying a threat to human life, the VSD syndrome can greatly reduce efficiency, and the quality of life. In addition, it can provoke the acceleration of the development of some more serious diseases.

The causes of the emergence of IRR

In infants, the appearance of a disease provokes pathologies of the perinatal period. As a rule, the occurrence of IRR is related to:

• Hypoxia of the fetus;
• Injuries during childbirth;
• Infirmities of infancy.

Such factors negatively affect the body as a whole, can lead to violations of the functions of the systems. VSD in children is manifested by digestive disorders, emotional disharmony. Infants have flatulence, frequent regurgitation. Significantly reduced appetite. Characterized capriciousness, a tendency to cold.

During puberty, the development and growth of the internal organs are significantly ahead of the neuroendocrine regulation. This leads to an aggravation of IRR in children. From 12 to 29% of adolescents suffer from ailment. At this age, children experience pain with VSD in the region of the heart, problems with arterial pressure, and psychoneurological disorders.

In adults, an ailment occurs or is aggravated as a result of:

• Chronic diseases;
• Stresses, depressions, neuroses;
• Endocrine diseases ;
• Craniocerebral injuries;
• Hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy);
• Pathologies of the digestive tract.

The risk of developing a disease in people with hereditary predisposition is quite high.

Symptoms and types of VSD

The vegetative system regulates the functionality of almost all systems of the human body. Based on this, any malfunction in its work can manifest itself with a variety of symptoms. To date, doctors classified several types of ailment. For each of them, there are constant symptoms that affect a particular body system.

1. VSD according to the cardial type. The disease is characterized by the appearance of pain in the heart. Feels like they can be blunt, long and aching. Or on the contrary - sharp, pricking. Typically, such pain in the VSD is accompanied by fear of death in the patient, increased heart rate, anxiety, difficulty breathing. Blood pressure may rise. Their occurrence is not related to physical activity.
2. VSD by tachycardia type. The patient periodically has an increased heart rate. If the patient has an attack of the VSD, then the symptomatology is easily confused with tachycardia. Patients report a strong and fast heartbeat. In the temples, a heartbeat is heard. Characterized by a surge of blood to the face. Patients feel a strong anxiety, there is a fear of death.
3. VSD according to the hypertonic type. This type is characterized by short-term pressure jumps. Often, the symptoms associated with the symptoms described above. In most cases, it is a pain in the heart and a quickening of the pulse. As a rule, the pressure during the jumps never exceeds the threshold of 170/95.
4. VSD by visceral type. In this type of disease, the digestive system suffers. Characteristic features resembling irritable bowel syndrome are characteristic.
5. VSD by hypotonic type. The pressure drops abruptly to the 90/60 boundary. Accompany this symptom and other symptoms: darkening in the eyes, dizziness, weakness, pain, increased sweating, coldness of the hands.
6. IRR according to the respiratory type. The most common kind. Complaints of patients consist in impossibility deeply to inhale. This leads to frequent yawning. Patients feel a lump in the throat. It is characteristic of dry coughing, squeezing and pain in the chest, increasing during inspiration, throat swelling.
7. VSD for asthenic type. There is a significant decrease in work capacity. Patients complain of severe fatigue. Characterized by this type of reduced endurance, stress resistance. Often there is an increase in temperature to 37.5. Together with shattering and fatigue, there is a shiver in his hands.
8. The mixed VSD. The form of the disease, which combines the symptoms of all previously described types.

Vegetative crisis

For the disease characterized by the emergence of severe attacks. Sometimes their appearance does not depend on any reasons. Patients, as a rule, are frightened of such crises. Attack VSD accompanied by a sharp restriction of free breathing. The patient has a fear of suffocating, dying from heart problems. A person often feels a rapid heartbeat, a rush to the face of blood, a violent heat, a pulse in the vessels around his neck.

Seizures can occur, as previously noted, spontaneously. However, sometimes they become a response to a certain stimulus: stress, fright. It is often enough to detect the emergence of crises in people who are in a closed space: in transport, elevator.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before we talk about whether vegetative-vascular dystonia is treated, we should consider how the disease is determined. The process is really difficult. After all, as can be seen from the list of symptoms, the signs of the development of the disease are very diverse. In most cases, they are similar to other diseases, more serious. VSD can be confused with hypertension, arrhythmia, ischemia, hyperthyroidism.

In connection with this multifaceted symptomatology, it is mandatory to undergo an examination in a polyclinic. An experienced therapist will diagnose after excluding all ailments with similar signs. In some cases, the patient may be assigned additional examinations. For example, EEG brain, ECG.

Sometimes the patients themselves "diagnose" themselves with terrible ailments. Therefore, radically disagree with the conclusion of a doctor. As a rule, a lot of calls to other doctors, various examinations confirm the previously sounded diagnosis. Therefore, having noted in itself the presence of unpleasant symptoms, one must go straight to the doctor. Only he can correctly interpret all the emerging signs.

Basics of treatment

Only after the diagnosis is made can we begin to fight the disease. Every patient has a question: "Is vegetative-vascular dystonia treated or not?" This is not surprising. Since there is no universal treatment regimen for this disease.

VSD is characterized by a variety of symptoms that disturb the patient. Therefore, initially all measures are aimed at removing uncomfortable symptoms. No less attention is paid to the sources of the emergence of the IRR. Is it treated or not? Of course yes! After the symptomatology is eliminated, maintenance therapy is prescribed.

Let's consider in more detail the main directions of the fight against pathology.

Elimination of causes and psychotherapy

The most difficult stage is the struggle against the sources that caused the VSD. Is the disease treated or not? The answer to the question lies in the effectiveness of eliminating the causes that caused the ailment. Sometimes patients themselves are well aware of what conditions were provoked by the VSD. It can be and overwork, and stress, and setbacks in life. But how rarely are serious steps taken to eliminate such factors!

Another important point is the awareness of the patients of the groundlessness of fears. After all, the symptoms are benign. The disease does not lead to serious consequences or complications. Patients starting to feel comfortable without fear, quickly enough learn to control seizures VSD. Surprisingly, such patients completely recover. Those who can not cope with their problems on their own, the doctor will recommend sessions of psychotherapy.

Lifestyle

It is noticed that most often attacks of VSD arise after a hard day. Especially if the person is in a constant sitting position. On a mandatory basis should be interrupted periodically for a small workout. It's enough to walk around the office, stretch your lower back, hands. It is recommended to do such respite every 40-45 minutes. In the question of whether the VSD is being treated, the mood of the person is important. It is especially important for minimizing seizures to engage in non-traumatic sports. As a rule, patients are recommended swimming, jogging, yoga.

Medication

Quite often ask patients who are faced with VSD: "Is the disease medically treated?" Only the doctor can give an answer. Often, in the course of eliminating the cause of the ailment, a medicinal therapy is connected to the conduct of a correct lifestyle. It helps the patient to restore the balance of the nervous system.

The following preparations are used for the treatment of IUD:

• "Persen". An excellent sedative of plant origin.
• "Elenium", "Diazepam", "Phenazepam", "Tofizopam". Preparations of synthetic origin. Tranquilizers. Treatment of this group of drugs is performed exclusively on the prescription of the doctor and under strict supervision.
• "Belloid", "Bellaspon". Combined funds. The expediency of their appointment can only be concluded by the doctor. Control of the doctor is mandatory.
• Amitriptyline, Imipramine. Antidepressants. As a rule, such drugs are prescribed for increased anxiety, insomnia. They effectively help with reduced efficiency, fatigue, asthenia. They are taken solely by the order of a doctor.
• Tincture of ginseng, aralia, extract of Eleutherococcus. Adaptogens. It is recommended to take such drugs in the autumn or spring period.

It should be remembered that the type of medication required, as well as the dosage, is determined by the doctor. The duration of each drug can be prescribed only by a doctor. Any self-treatment will not bring long-awaited relief. And correctly selected medications in combination with psycho-training and a full-fledged way of life guarantee the most favorable forecast.

Patients who have been diagnosed with mixed VSD may receive supplemental medications or special recommendations. For example, patients who have a digestive system will be advised to adhere to a special dietary diet.

Drug treatment, as a rule, is required in neglected cases. If seizures prevent a person from functioning normally, the only way out is to take appropriate medications that can fight with VSD. How much is the ailment treated? The main course of therapy depends on the stage of the disease. For each patient, it is purely individual. If you take on average, the duration of therapy varies from 2 to 6 months.

Efficacy of physiotherapy

Treatment of VSD requires an integrated approach. Physiotherapy procedures are appointed as an effective supplement. It can be acupuncture, electrophoresis, massage, water procedures. The choice of type directly depends on the type of IRR that is diagnosed in the patient. Let's consider some.

Electrophoresis

It is recommended that the procedure be carried out with the following types of IRR:

• Hypertensive. Electrophoresis occurs with a solution of magnesium sulfate (5%).
• Hypotonic. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in the collar area. Caffeine is added.
• Kardialgichesky. Electrophoresis is applied between the scapulae. The main component is novocaine (10% solution).

Massage

This procedure is useful for all patients. Massage is prescribed for all types of VSD. Sessions can be held even every day.

Water procedures

Just like massage, this method is useful for all types of ailment. However, for each species there are certain recommendations.

• Hypotonic and asthenic species. Patients are assigned cool baths. The water temperature is 32-33 degrees. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 15 minutes. The sessions of physiotherapy take place every other day. The full course of treatment varies from 4 to 5 weeks. Patients with the above types of VSD are useful in carbon dioxide and iodide-bromine baths.
• Hypertensive, cardiac and cardiac arrhythmia. In this case, patients are assigned baths at a water temperature of 35-36 degrees. It is useful to have a sanatorium treatment. The patients are recommended hydrogen sulphide, radon, iodide-bromine baths.

Feedback on treatment

Faced with a rather unpleasant, and sometimes alarming symptomatology, patients are lost. The diagnosis of "VSD" does not bode ill consolation. And often patients, periodically experiencing seizures, bring themselves to a stressful state, trying to understand whether the VSD is being treated or not. Reviews of people who have experienced an illness can dispel doubts.

Of course, many patients are helpless. Their illness has not cured anything. However, this is typical for people who did not visit the doctor. Such patients try to find an effective therapy on their own. Alas, the symptoms and types of the ailment are so diverse that there is no universal remedy for VSD. The drug, which turned out to be effective for one patient, is completely useless to another.

At the same time, a larger number of patients share their success in the fight against the VSD. Their testimonials confirm that this is just an illness with which, with the right approach, one can cope. Much attention in the reviews is given to an independent positive attitude and belief in a favorable outcome of treatment. Equally important is sports. Patients noted excellent results after a massage, visiting the pool. Of course, much attention is paid to taking medications. However, each patient calls his drug, considering it the most "universal remedy." But it is worth remembering that for each specific case the panacea will be exclusively its own.

Therefore, if the VSD is diagnosed, do not despair. It's a disease you can handle. The main thing is not to delay and seek treatment for a doctor, and not to seek out a "universal panacea."

ethnoscience

It should be noted immediately that the following recommendations are unlikely to help you completely cure VSD. At the same time, taking natural remedies can be an excellent additional help to the main therapy. After all, only an integrated approach guarantees a favorable forecast.

Initially, it is worth looking at the grass. Baths that have a soothing and relaxing effect are an excellent alternative to water treatments. The main thing is not to forget to discuss with the doctor all the methods of home treatment.

Folk healers advised to add herbs to the bath in the following combinations:

• Lavender, eucalyptus, mint, valerian;
• Needles;
• Chamomile, mint, calendula, lemon balm;
• Lime blossom, rosemary, peppermint;
• Rose hips, currant leaves, raspberries, motherwort;
• Yarrow, pine buds, leotard, birch earrings, mint.

It is recommended that folk healers use nettles. A young plant is insisted and taken before meals.

Excellent results are given and products of beekeeping. When VSD should enter into the diet of maternal milk and flower pollen. As a rule, these components are combined with honey and taken on an empty stomach. This drug is able to support the immune system at any time of the year.

Conclusion

Hearing the diagnosis of "VSD", do not rush to panic. First, it is a disease with a positive prognosis. And secondly, it depends on you, how favorable the outcome will be. After all, the most important thing in the treatment of an ailment is the patient's desire to recover. Equally important is the unshakable belief in success.

Remember that patients who are skeptical, very rarely experience relief. They note that the symptomatology after the treatment was quickly returned. Patients tuned to positive results quickly return to a normal lifestyle. Therefore, wondering whether the VSD is being treated or not, look for the answer in yourself. It all depends on the mood and desire to get an excellent result.

I wish you health and confidence in your abilities!