Volga region: natural resources, geographical location, climate

Russia is an incredibly huge country with a wonderful and diverse nature. In each of its parts you can see truly unique climatic conditions. Not an exception and an area such as the Volga region. The natural resources located here amaze with special riches. For example, these places are among the most favorable conditions for farming and growing different crops. The article will deal with what is the Volga region, where it is located and what resources it is rich in.

General characteristics of the region

To begin with, it is necessary to define the Volga region. This word can be heard quite often, but not everyone knows exactly where it is. So, this is a geographical area, which includes several large territories. If to speak in general, then it includes the territory that adjoins the Volga River. Thus, it can be noted that in the Volga region there are several parts - the middle and lower reaches of the river. These areas are highly dependent on the river economically. From the point of view of natural zones, the Volga region also includes territories that are in the upper reaches of the river. This is indeed a significant part of Russia, which makes a huge contribution to the economy and industry of the whole country, largely due to its favorable climate. Natural conditions and resources of the Volga region Help this region produce a large number of livestock and agricultural products.

Where is this area located?

Now it is more accurate to tell about where these remarkable territories are located. The geographical position of the Volga region, as already mentioned, significantly contributes to the development of many branches of the economy. It is interesting to know which regions are included in its composition. Among them are:

• Upper Volga (this includes such areas as Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and others);
• Average Volga (includes the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions, and others);
• Lower Volga (includes the republic of Tatarstan, several areas: Ulyanovsk, Saratov and others).

Thus, it becomes clear that this area really covers a huge territory. So, we have examined the geographical position of the Volga region, and now it is worth talking about its natural and climatic conditions.

The climate of the Volga region

If you consider such a large geographical area, of course, you need to talk separately about its climate, because in different parts it can be very different. As for the relief, here the plains and lowlands prevail. The climate in some parts of the region is moderately continental, in others - continental. Summer is usually warm, in July the average temperature reaches about +22 - +25 C. Winter is relatively cold, the average temperature in January ranges from -10 C to -15 C.

It is also interesting to consider the natural zones in which the Volga region lies. They are also very different from the north to the south of the district. This includes mixed forest, forest-steppe, steppe and even semi-deserts. Thus, it becomes clear which climatic and natural areas cover the Volga region. Natural resources here are also in large quantities. It is worth to talk more about them.

What natural resources are rich in the Volga region: water, agricultural, oil

Since the area covers a large number of natural areas, we can safely talk about the diversity of resources in it. Of course, in the first place, it is worth noting that the Volga region is rich in water resources. With their help, the district receives a significant amount of electricity. On the Volga there are a lot of hydroelectric power stations, among which one can especially note the hydroelectric power stations in Dubna, in Uglich and in Rybinsk, in Cheboksary. You can also often hear about Zhigulevskaya, Saratov and Volzhskaya HPPs. Thus, it can be said that water resources constitute a significant share in this area.

Also the Volga region is rich in fertile soils, which are represented by podzolic soils and chernozem, which favors the cultivation of crops. If we talk in general about the economy of the region, then most of it is occupied by fodder crops (almost 70%), and also by grain crops (more than 20%). It is also often possible to meet vegetable and melon crops (about 4%).

It should be noted and oil resources in the Volga region. Oil here was found a very long time, but its extraction in the area began in the middle of the XX century. Now there are about 150 deposits here, which are being actively developed. The largest number of them is located in Tatarstan, as well as in the Samara region.

Other natural resources

It is worth mentioning other things that are rich in the Volga region. Natural resources here, as already mentioned, are very diverse. Many people like to rest on the Volga, and this is not surprising. The area is well saturated with recreational resources. Rest in these places has always been popular, the local nature is excellent for relaxing. Such popularity of tourism in the Volga region is due to the favorable climate, as well as a large number of cultural monuments and attractions in these places.

Among the natural resources, it is also worthwhile to single out biological ones. In the Volga region there is a huge number of animals, both fodder and wild. There are many species of birds here. In the reservoirs of the Volga region, you can also find different kinds of fish. Here even rare sturgeon breeds are found.

So, now we know what you can see by going to the Volga region. Natural resources here are striking in their abundance and diversity.

Population of the district

Now we should talk separately about the population of the Volga region. Conventionally, the district can be divided into several parts, among which is the Privolzhsky Federal District. It includes Mordovia, Bashkiria, the Penza region and the Perm region. The population here is about 30 million people. Most people live in cities.

The Volga-Vyatka economic region. There are significantly fewer people here than in the previous district. The population is about 7.5 million people. Most of them also live in large settlements.

Povolzhsky economic region. In this region, the population is about 17 million people. Of these, more than 70% live in cities.

Now it becomes clear that the Volga region is really a large area, whose population is extremely large. In addition, there are a lot of large settlements, some of them are cities with over a million inhabitants. Thus, we examined in detail the Volga region, the population, the natural resources and the economy of this region. It really is of great importance for the whole country.