Volcanoes of Italy: a description of all the fire-breathing mountains of the country

Italy is considered the home of volcanology. This country is called the state of temperamental people, and the land is suitable for its population: mobile, hot, from time to time explosive and even erupting. Apeninsky peninsula often suffers from earthquakes, and volcanoes of Italy, scattered in the south of the state, threaten to incinerate all "sapozhok". Therefore, it is not so easy and safe to live in such a "temperamental" state, as it seems to many people. On the territory of the peninsula there are both active and extinct fire mountains.

The largest active volcano in Europe

Many volcanoes in Italy threaten the whole of Europe. One of these giants is Etna - the largest volcano on the European continent. It is on the island of Sicily. This volcano erupts every year several times, and explosions increase. In ancient times, Etna was considered the birthplace of the Olympic gods, giants and cyclops. The volcano exists for more than half a million years, but its popularity among tourists does not fade. On the contrary, fans of extreme adventures and adrenaline gather here regularly.

Volcanoes of Italy are loved by the local population. Despite the fact that they bring many troubles, they are still guarded and protected. With Etna occurs exactly the same. Italians consider the mountain to be their wet nurse, since it is the most popular object among travelers. Aetna erupts on average every three months. Every 150 years, its burning lava is destroyed by a village located next to the crater. But this does not become an obstacle for settling the slopes of Etna. The Italians choose these places for the erection of their houses and farming, as the ash from the lava makes this soil incredibly fertile for agriculture and fertile.

One of the legendary stories tells us that in the bowels of this volcano, the giants are exhausted. They fought against the Olympic gods and lost. Now they are sitting there, chained, and waiting for the moment when they will be able to break free and take revenge for the Titans - their brothers. And on the very Etna inhabits the great Hephaestus.

List of all volcanoes and description of the most dangerous of them

Volcanoes of Italy, whose list we will provide further, amaze with their magnificence and power. They number tens of thousands of years and prove how much nature can be ruthless. In Italy there are such fire-breathing mountains as:

• Vesuvius.
• Etna.
• Stromboli.
• Vulcano.
• Solfatara.

The most dangerous on this list is Vesuvius, formed back in 6940 BC. It is the only active mountain of fire, located in continental Europe. The height of Vesuvius reaches 1281 meters, and the diameter of its crater is approximately 750 meters.

It was Vesuvius who in 79 AD buried the famous city of Pompeii, and with it the city of Herculaneum. Since this year, the volcano erupted about 30 times more. It is the business card of Italy and Naples in particular. The last volcanic eruption took place in 1944.

Stromboli - "the beacon of the Mediterranean"

All volcanoes of Italy represent an incredible interest for tourists. And Stromboli, who was nicknamed "the beacon of the Mediterranean," provokes a special interest. First of all, this object is interesting in that it has been constantly erupting over the past several thousand years. There is a mountain on the small island of the same name.

The volcano has the right cone of 924-meter height. Especially wonderful is Stromboli at night. It is at this time that most of the excursions are arranged for him. Today there are three active craters in the volcano, two of which arose only in 2007. Between the explosions, intervals of several minutes to one hour are observed. As a result of the eruption, volcanic bombs, ash and gases are thrown out at a 100-150-meter height. But sometimes the height of the emissions reaches two or three kilometers.

Volcano volcano

Volcanoes in Italy, photos of which are in our material, formed over a very, very long period of time. Proof of this is Vulcano - a group of objects of volcanic origin, which is located on the island of Vulcano.

Vulcano began the process of its formation approximately 136 thousand years ago, during the Pleistocene. It was created in six stages. Over time, the activity of the mountain from the southern part of the island passed to the north.

Volcano from Pozzuoli

In this article we told what volcanoes in Italy names have and described all the operating objects. But there was still one, called Solfatara. It is located in the small town of Pozzuoli. Usually a volcano is a mountain, in the middle of which a crater is placed. With Solfataro things are different: it is only a crater with a two-kilometer perimeter.

In the center of the crater gurgling and boiling sulfur mud. And from the earth around here here, then there are vapors of sulfur gases, the temperature of which is very high. The ancient Romans thought that the volcano Solfatara - this is the very entrance to the underworld. Today it is a tourist attraction and an object of research for volcanologists.