Ultraviolet lamp with your own hands for home

A lot of different proposals for the selection of ultraviolet lamps are available on the market today. This allows buyers to focus on the relatively low cost of such goods. Despite the availability, it is always necessary to be interested in the power indicators and additional features of the acquired devices. An ultraviolet lamp for domestic use can be collected independently, if there is no desire to part with money.

Ultraviolet

Segments of the electromagnetic spectrum of large power capacity are called ultraviolet. There are different types of radiation. The ultraviolet spectrum is divided into three main groups according to the wavelength. UVC rays represent a danger to living beings, the wave range is 180-290 nm. UVB - are vital for reptiles, the average range is 290-320 nm. UVA is a long wave, 320-400 nm.

Varieties of ultraviolet lamps

Elements of ultraviolet illumination differ in length, spectrum, power and form. They are available in the form of tubes, incandescent lamps or metal vapor light fixtures. Due to the variety of characteristics, the list of possibilities for using ultraviolet sources is expanding. All instruments have different working distances. The length of the product always corresponds to its capacity.

Ultraviolet indoor lamps can be used for a variety of purposes. Samples from 15 to 80 watts are available in the modern market. Various shades of lighting are simulated due to color and spectral characteristics. High power flux is provided by mercury lamps. Characteristic of them is the continuous preservation of the working property. The use of ultraviolet lamps is always relevant in the design of terrariums for reptiles.

How long will the ultraviolet lamp last?

Feedback on operational deadlines is always only positive. A conventional ultraviolet light bulb can safely work throughout the year. In some cases, it is recommended to change them more often. It depends on the method of application. The fact is that the fluorescent composition burns out during operation. The spectrum of illumination changes. Do not over-burn if, for example, it is necessary to provide a source of ultraviolet radiation to support the life of a reptile.

Quality of light

Ultraviolet lamps for premises can differ in quality and intensity of light both for the best, and for the worse. The color of visible light and the color temperature are determined by the Kelvin scale. The color rendering index affects the distribution of the intensity and quality of the waves. For developers, the notions of "warm" and "cold" light are important.

Ratios of qualitative and quantitative indicators should be taken into account when an ultraviolet lamp is created. With their own hands, the masses of people collect simple devices. If you take into account all the parameters specified above, the product will perform the necessary functions for a very long time.

Ultraviolet lamps in terrarium for reptiles

The quantitative characteristics of ultraviolet in this situation require attention because this type of lighting is important for the life of reptiles. The duration of illumination should correspond to their photoperiod in real conditions. A high intensity is required. Fluctuations in biological processes in the body of turtles change throughout the year. The circadian period should be modeled by each ultraviolet lamp. It is necessary to create natural conditions for development with our own hands. To maintain the life of reptiles, visible, ultraviolet and infrared radiation are needed. Each terrarium must be equipped with the necessary equipment.

How does the ultraviolet lamp collect by hand to illuminate the system unit?

There is a simple way to design a backlight from several resistors and an ordinary window thermometer, in the scale of which you can make several holes for ultraviolet diodes. Still need foil. Diodes are soldered in parallel by 3. The thermometer is assembled back, and as a result, an ultraviolet lamp ready for use is obtained.

Bactericidal Lighting Device

Bactericidal ultraviolet lamp with their own hands can still be created. To do this, you need an ordinary mercury gas-discharge lamp DRL 250. Such a lamp can be decontaminated storage facilities, cellars, workshops, etc. The device allows you to save on the purchase of expensive chemicals that require appropriate precautions.

To manufacture such a device you need a lamp DRL 250, a cartridge, wires and a choke. To fix the structure, you can use a wooden stand. The throttle is first installed, then a cartridge and a plug are attached to it .

Creating an ultraviolet lamp

DRL 250 consists of several shells. The outer protective layer does not pass the ultraviolet. This shell must be carefully divided so that the interior is not damaged. For example, you can wrap a light bulb in a wet rag and clamp it in a vice. The outer shell will burst, unable to withstand the pressure. What is found inside, treated with alcohol-based solution.

The bactericidal lamp at 30W in the store costs from 300 rubles, and the DRL 250 at 250W is only 100. A larger volume is being processed. Such an ultraviolet lamp for home use is cheaper and more efficient.

Another cleaning lamp

To achieve the same goals, you can resort to another solution. A non-polar high-voltage capacitor can be used as a current-limiting device. Include it, too, must be consistent. A cut-off bottle can be used as a protective coating. The ultraviolet home lamp is fixed in the upper part of it. The gap between the walls and the base is filled with electrical tape. A remarkable ultraviolet radiator is ready for high-quality sanitary treatment of premises.

In addition to cleaning the cellars, such lamps can be used to create artificial illumination of cultivated plants. Only before the application it is necessary to learn about all the conditions and possible consequences of using this kind of devices for similar purposes. Feed the plants with the right proportions, formed by the optimal indicators of intensity and duration of light.

From the history of the DRL-250

Burners DRL-250 were used in the processing of memory chips for erasing them. A Soviet-made electric kettle was used as a ballast. The process of boiling water in a filled container was used as a reference for determining the completion of the procedure for erasing microcircuits. The kettle was used as a timer while the washer was an ordinary ultraviolet lamp. Experts' opinions agree that when using a capacitor as a ballast, the electrodes are destroyed. For this reason, industrial designs are characterized by inductance. Among them there are no capacitive devices.

Conclusion

Ease of operation, efficiency and, naturally, accessibility are characteristic today for modern ultraviolet lamps. They can be used at home, as well as in various areas of medical practice. Discovering the properties of polymerization of lacquer even led to the fact that today there is a universal application of ultraviolet lamp for drying nails in beauty salons. Such a device is easy to assemble independently.

Use of ultraviolet emitters must be authorized with physicians. These items still are medical equipment. Many people may have contraindications to the effects of ultraviolet rays. Observe the operating instructions and the permissible operation mode always. Ultraviolet lamps are recommended to be bought only in special stores, because the characteristics of this type of products determine them in the category of medical equipment. Safety and reliability of lighting devices can only be guaranteed when purchased in specialized stores.