Tumor Stomach - Cancer Treatment Stomach In Israel

Treatment for stomach cancer depends on its stage - on the size and location of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread, and the general health of the patient. Treatment for stomach cancer in Israel can include surgery, chemotherapy (possibly before and after surgery) and radiation or any combination of these treatments.

Surgery

If the cancer is restricted to the stomach, surgery is an essential component for all medical procedures for stomach cancer. The goal of the operation is a potentially curable stomach cancer to remove all cancer, while keeping as many normal patient functions as possible. All operations of stomach cancer are complex and should be performed by experienced surgical oncology. The operation usually consists of removing the affected part of the stomach and nearby lymph nodes, a procedure known as gastrectomy. Resection of the stomach can be partial or complete removal of the entire stomach.

The surgical decision is made based on the location of the tumor and the type of stomach cancer. Although the operation is an integral part of any treatment approach to gastric cancer, the operation itself is often not enough. Most patients with a potentially curable stomach cancer, stages IB and II, will need additional treatment for stomach cancer abroad to prevent the recurrence or return of stomach cancer.

These patients receive radiation or chemotherapy to kill cancer cells that could remain after the operation. These additional or adjuvant, gastric cancer treatment abroad is sometimes used before surgery to reduce swelling. In accordance with current guidelines, the standard of care for patients with stomach cancer with potentially curable diseases that stage IB or higher is the operation to remove all cancer and adjacent lymph nodes; Radiation therapy begins 4-6 weeks after surgery and chemotherapy given during and after irradiation, and sometimes before the start of irradiation. This approach has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of relapse in patients with gastric cancer. For the later stages of the disease, stages III and IV, the basic approach to primary treatment is the same: surgery to reduce tumor volume, radiation and chemotherapy. These cancers, however, will not be cured by surgery. The purpose of treatment in these cases is to control the growth of cancer as long as possible, and to reduce or relieve the symptoms resulting from cancer. The number and type of treatment depends on the degree of cancer and the overall health of the patient.

Chemotherapy

In patients with advanced or metastatic stomach cancer, they can benefit from chemotherapy in management and their disease and its symptoms. A number of studies have shown that patients undergoing chemotherapy had a higher quality of life than those receiving better maintenance therapy. There are now a number of drugs, combinations of drugs, as well as targeted therapy, which have proven effective in prolonging the life of patients with advanced stomach cancer. There are also several clinical trials conducted designed to test new drugs and improve utilization beyond them. The correct choice of chemotherapy regimen depends on a number of factors, including the location and extent of the disease, its molecular profile, previous treatment, possible side effects or toxicity, and the overall health of the patient.

Many patients with advanced stomach cancer suffer from significant physical symptoms associated with their cancer and can not be candidates for certain types of chemotherapy. One of the main constraints in the treatment of cancer is a phenomenon known as drug resistance. For stomach cancer, there are a second and third line of chemotherapy, which can only be used the first line of therapy fails. Patients should be treated for stomach cancer in Israel, where they can provide an interdisciplinary approach and there is the possibility of reducing the numerous symptoms and side effects that are a consequence of stomach cancer and its treatment. Patients are also aware of the possibility of participating in clinical trials and discuss these options on a medical consultation. As with all treatment options for stomach cancer, especially in its late stages, decisions about appropriate therapy are complex.

Irradiation

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells in a specific area of the body. External radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy often used to treat stomach cancer. This treatment focuses radiation on the stomach tumors outside the body. The availability of this type of radiation therapy as with X-ray, except that each treatment for stomach cancer in Israel lasts longer, and the patient usually receives 5 treatments per week for weeks or months. After surgery, radiation therapy can be used to kill very small cancer remnants that can not be seen and removed during surgery. Radiation therapy - especially when combined with chemotherapy, can delay or prevent the recurrence of cancer after surgery and can help patients live longer. Radiation therapy can also be used to relieve stomach cancer symptoms, such as pain, bleeding, and other problems.

Side effects of radiation therapy for stomach cancer may include:

• Small skin problems in the place where the irradiation was directed
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue
• Low level of blood cells

These side effects usually disappear within a few weeks after the end of treatment. When radiation is given with chemotherapy, the side effects are often worse. Please do not forget to tell your doctor about any side effects, because there are ways to reduce them. It is also very important that the patient will receive medical care in the oncology center, which has extensive experience in the treatment of stomach cancer.