There is a fontanel: is it scary?

Everyone knows that from the moment of birth the skull of the baby has not yet been formed and has not fully recovered. Spring is called the distance between the skull bones, connected by soft tissues. There is it for the woman to be able to give birth. After all, the head of the child with a fully formed skull simply could not squeeze into the birth canal.

Of course, young parents are afraid to damage the bones. The kid seems so defenseless and vulnerable, therefore for many from the first days of the life of the beloved child, the fontanel becomes the main object of fear. Meticulous moms begin to actively monitor this place. It seems to them that the fontanelle has fallen, then has again returned to former position, or on the contrary, has become convex. It should be understood that the unprotected area is simply more sensitive, but there is also a blood flow, so pulsation is considered a common occurrence.

There are cases when mothers are afraid even to touch the baby, so as not to harm. However, where there is no reliable bone, there is a dense membrane. It is she who at first protects the young creature from any kind of damage. In addition, the most informative is the first year of human life. At this time, the brain absorbs maximum information, so it needs free space.

A convex or hollow fontanel can be a problem and a signal for action, but it can also be the norm of development. To panic in such situation it is not necessary, but here to consult to the pediatrist will not prevent. For example, if a child suffers pain in the tummy, he cries much, this gives the impression that an unprotected place is inflated. In fact, it just increases the pressure in the brain, and the vessels widen greatly.

The largest rupture of the cranium in a newborn is considered to be a topic. Its width can reach five centimeters, but after six months it will begin to drag out, and after a year or a year and a half it will disappear altogether. In addition to temechka there are three more small fontanelles, which begin to tighten in the womb of the mother. The exception is the birth before the established term, then it occurs in the first month of the child's life.

If at times the fontanel falls, then nothing dangerous foretells it. It is worth remembering also that the theme serves as the main shock absorber of the brain. After all, at the age of up to one year, kids learn to move independently, and therefore constantly fall down, but serious injuries do not get. In addition, a dense membrane provides good thermoregulation.

But it is necessary to pay attention to the problems that can arise if the fontanel has fallen. Most often this indicates a lack of fluid in the body of the child, it is necessary to give the baby a drink. It is best to immediately report all such changes to the pediatrician who observes the beloved child from birth. To cause some fears can a convex fontanelle or too rapid disappearance of it, that is, tightening. In the first case, there is a possibility of detecting increased pressure in the vessels of the brain, then the control of a specialist is vitally important. But the rapid tightening of the bones of the skull can lead to irreparable consequences, for example, stupidity.

The situation when the fontanel has fallen or is too tense and against this background it is not felt pulsation can be dangerous even for the life of a small miracle. Perhaps the development of hydrocephalus, that is, a disease in which there is accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain. To this symptom is usually added increased body temperature and frequent vomiting. In these circumstances, it is worth "beating the alarm" and urgently taking the baby to the hospital.

Thus, mothers need to carefully monitor any changes in the child, but one should not panic with the first minor changes. For example, if the fontanelle has fallen, then you can get a doctor's advice on the phone, there is no need to call an ambulance.