Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation of erosive gastritis: symptoms, treatment

What symptom of erosive gastritis is manifested in humans in the first place? If you do not have this information, we will answer this question in detail in the article submitted. In addition, we will tell you about what kinds of this disease exist, and also how they are diagnosed and treated.

General information about the disease

What are the signs of erosive gastritis? Symptoms of this disease will be presented below. Now I want to tell you about what the disease is in general.

Erosive gastritis - a very common deviation, which is characterized by destruction of the gastric mucosa. In the initial stage of the disease, lesions can be small and localized only on the outer shell of the digestive organ. But as the disease progresses, erosion can spread to a larger area, which ultimately contributes to the emergence of pronounced symptoms of gastritis.

Basic views

To know about which symptom of erosive gastritis appears first is very important. After all, timely treatment of this disease promotes rapid and painless healing of all internal lesions.

In medical practice, gastritis is classified into several types. Their determining sign is the localization of lesions, as well as the stage of the development of the disease. Consider the types of these diseases in more detail.

Acute gastritis

Acute gastritis is the most severe form of the disease. Fortunately, in patients it is very rare. With this disease, the entire gastric mucosa is covered by shallow (superficial) lesions. Typically, such a disease is detected after the deliberate or accidental use of chemicals, poisons or any concentrated acids. How is an exacerbation of erosive gastritis? Symptoms of this deviation manifest themselves sharply.

Chronic or hemorrhagic erosive gastritis

What is a chronic erosive gastritis? Symptoms of this disease are very often felt by people who lead an incorrect lifestyle (alcohol abuse, malaise, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). For such a disease is characterized by the presence of large erosions ranging in size from 3 to 7 millimeters, as well as inflammation of the inner covers of the main digestive organ.

Erosive antral gastritis

Why develop antral erosive gastritis, the symptoms of which are manifested in severe pain in the epigastric region? This disease is caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. Such microorganisms live in an alkaline environment, mainly in the lower part of the stomach, under the mucus. Bacteria can cause quite a strong inflammation of the gastric mucosa. At the same time, the damaged tissue regenerates very long.

Erosive reflux gastritis

This disease develops as a result of throwing the contents of the 12-типерстной intestine into the stomach. At the same time on the mucosa of the main digestive organ can be observed strong swelling and ulcers, which rapidly increase in size. The main symptom of erosive gastritis (reflux) is bloody vomiting. It is caused by the fact that the destroyed tissues of the stomach begin to gradually separate and come out.

Erosive gastritis: symptoms and treatment

Depending on the type of gastritis , its symptoms may also differ markedly. For an acute disease, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• heartburn;
• Vomiting (may be with a trace of blood);
• A feeling of nausea;
• Unstable stool (may be with a trace of blood);
• Feeling of heaviness (and sometimes pain) in the stomach after eating;
• Dull pain in the stomach, which is especially often worse after eating.

As a rule, with acute gastritis symptoms appear suddenly. At the same time, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply. In this regard, the disease is difficult not to notice.

What is the first symptom of erosive gastritis, if it is a chronic stage? In this case the disease proceeds in a different way. Very often erosive hemorrhagic gastritis develops without any signs. And only at the last stage of the disease a person can observe an admixture of blood in the stool or vomiting. As for antral gastritis, the following signs may indicate it:

• flatulence;
• Severity and discomfort in the stomach;
• nausea;
• loss of appetite.

How is it diagnosed?

Now you know why the erosive gastritis (symptoms) develops and what signs. Diet for this type of disease is the main method of treatment. We will describe it in detail later. After all, before proceeding to therapy of the disease, it is necessary to identify its presence and determine the stage of development. For this, we recommend that you consult a gastroenterologist or a therapist. After interviewing and examining the patient, the doctor is obliged to assign a number of tests and examinations.

As a rule, patients with signs of erosive gastritis in the first place are recommended to undergo FGDS. During this procedure, a special device is inserted into the stomach - an endoscope. It is a tube with a camera on the end. With the help of this device, a specialist (endoscopist) carefully examines the surface of the mucous membrane, revealing the erosive ulcers that are located on it.

During the described procedure, the doctor can make a biopsy. To do this, a piece of inflamed tissue is taken, and then examined for Helicobacter pylori or other abnormalities (eg, the presence of a malignant tumor, etc.).

In view of the unpleasant sensations during the passage of the EGF, many people refuse this procedure. This is a big mistake. After all, this is the only way to establish the true cause of the occurrence of severe pain in the epigastric region and assess the degree of damage to the gastric mucosa.

If the doctor can not deliver the correct diagnosis, he will not be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. And this is fraught with very serious consequences.

By the way, in addition to FGDS, the patient is advised to take other tests:

1. Blood test (general). The presence of anemia very often indicates bleeding with exacerbation of gastritis.
2. Stool analysis revealing latent blood.
3. Undertake X-ray examination (it is very rarely prescribed).

The process of drug treatment of erosive gastritis

The first stage of treatment after diagnosis is the elimination of the cause of gastritis. In the event that the disease is caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, then therapy can not be performed without the use of antibiotic drugs. Most often the patient is prescribed the following funds: "Tetracycline", "Levofloxacin", "Clarithromycin", "Amoxicillin". These medicines require a long reception. If the course of antibiotics is unjustifiably interrupted, the harmful microorganisms will resume their reproduction.

The second stage of treatment is the normalization of the acidity of gastric juice. The mucous membrane of the main digestive organ, affected by erosion, must always be protected from irritants. For this, antacid agents and acid blockers can be prescribed to the patient.

Since these drugs muffle the action of gastric juice, for better digestion of food requires additional enzymes. Well strengthen the secretory function of such means as "Mezim", "Creon" or "Digestal".

The third stage of treatment is the restoration of the mucosa. With this task, the "Iberogast" and "Trental" medicines are doing very well. These agents provide oxygen to the affected tissues and promote rapid regeneration.

Can I treat it myself?

Now you know how to treat and what signs there is of erosive gastritis (symptoms). Treatment with folk remedies is not recommended if you have no idea how to do it. After using non-traditional methods, you can aggravate the patient's uneasy condition. That is why at the first signs of the disease should refer to an experienced gastroenterologist.

Diet with gastritis

As mentioned above, a diet is the key to a successful and rapid treatment of any erosive gastritis. Doctors recommend the patient to completely abandon fried and pickled. It is also necessary to exclude various spices, canned foods, smoked foods and pickles. In addition, you should not eat sweets, including baked pastries, chocolate, coffee, strong tea, alcohol, carbonated drinks, natural fresh juices, lemons and other citrus fruits.

The patient's diet with the diagnosis of "erosive gastritis" should consist only of light soups. They should be prepared from vegetables with the addition of a small amount of low-fat meat (for example, chicken breasts, veal, turkey). Also recommends the use of oatmeal, pearl and buckwheat porridge without butter. Sometimes you can pamper yourself with mashed potatoes, vegetable stew and other dietary products.

In addition to all the listed dishes, a person with an erosive gastritis is prescribed such sour-milk ingredients as rustic cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir and so on. However, they should not have a high fat content and be too acidic. By the way, it is better to exclude milk from your diet, as it causes flatulence.

The source of protein during a diet can be boiled fish (lean) and eggs, cooked for a couple in the form of an omelet.

Also, special attention should be paid to the diet regime. The patient should sit down at the dinner table 5 times a day. In this case, portions of food should be small. Products should be thoroughly chewed so that coarse and sinewy pieces do not injure the walls of the digestive organ.