The theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: poems about love

Love ... It occupies, perhaps, one of the main places in the work of every artist. No exception - poetry. "Our everything", AS Pushkin, was no exception. Each of his poems is a part of the soul, which he strips before the readers and, of course, his Beautiful Lady. Consider how the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed. To do this, we bring the most vivid and emotional poems.

Place of love themes in Pushkin's work

Talking about how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin's lyrics, it is worth saying that she is very rich in images, many-sided. In addition to the writer's talent, he had one more - to love, and not just, but to appreciate this feeling, to admire him.

It is worth saying that Pushkin is the founder of the domestic original love lyrics (before that the reader had to be satisfied with only translated literature or imitations of European poets). Belinsky himself noted that the poet has this high feeling not only limited by experience, other qualities of his, artist and artist were embodied here.

Innovation of the poet in a love theme

First of all, let's analyze how the theme of love and friendship in Pushkin's lyrics was changed, unlike his predecessors.

One of the most important innovations is that he released his works from subordination to any genre. Within the limits of one poem we can meet both the message, and elegy, and a romance. Such are his works "K ***" or "I loved you". Now the content is at the head of the corner, and the form of expression is already devoted to it.

And Pushkin's poetry about love is different, different in subject. As we know, before his arrival on Olympus poetry Romanticism was in full swing there, with its characteristic rebel hero, overcome by passions, swearing circumstances and the subject of sighing, eternally suffering from unrequited love. This feeling was a real tragedy for a romantic hero. What does Alexander Sergeevich do?

The theme of love and friendship in Pushkin's lyrics is fueled, first of all, by everyday wisdom and common sense. He no longer curses the subject of passion for unrequited love, but leaves the woman with the right to choose, he admits the thought that love can not last forever. Pushkin's poetry about love is undivided, extinct - it's a kind of gratitude to a woman for that beautiful, noble feeling that the poet himself experienced.

Love for him is the very nature of man, a natural feeling capable of bringing only joy into his life. This is the highest goodness, the divine gift.

Evolution of love lyrics

The great poet lived a regrettablely short life, but during this time the theme of love in the lyrics of Pushkin also evolved. Briefly we will present it below.

I want to note right away that such poems in the poet's work are extremely biographical. Lyceum years are the beginning of the poet's thoughts about love. These poems are easy content, somewhere a little intimate, always dedicated to a particular woman. A little later they will be replaced by a civilian component. Suffice it to recall the lines "To Chaadayev": "Love, hope, quiet glory We were deceived for a short time." Here love is intertwined with friendship and civic duty.

Next - a link where there is a time to rethink your attitude towards many things, including love. So the thought of the tragedy of love comes to the poet. It is worth noting that this period of his life is associated with a passion for romanticism - hence the tragedy of feelings.

Soon, Pushkin again revises that there is love. He understands that suffering is only destruction, and it is destructive for inspiration.

He again puts the love of creation at the head of creativity, but now this is something more than in his youth: this is great goodness, light sacrifice, ideal.

Consider how the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is reflected, on specific examples.

The poem "Desire"

The poem "Desire" written in 1816 is a kind of sad anthem of the first love. She did not bring the poet happiness. On the contrary, the poet is surrounded by "discouragement," "sorrow," and "tears."

However, in this whole Pushkin: the poet does not want to part with a beautiful feeling, on the contrary, he finds solace in it. Even the sorrows that the soul experiences are dear to him. The poem refers to the early period of Pushkin's creative work, therefore it is subordinated to a certain style, namely the elegiac - the sad idea of a feeling of love.

From the means of expressiveness it is necessary to distinguish metaphors: "the soul, captivated by anguish"; A lot of epithets: "a sad heart"; Appeal to the soul and even the oxymoron: "bitter conversion", which speaks of the inconsistency of the feelings experienced. On the one hand, the bitterness of unrequited love, on the other - the joy, because that feels this wonderful feeling.

The poem "I remember a wonderful moment"

The poem, which is a textbook - "K ***". Here the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed in all its facets. It is dedicated to A. Kern. This young woman shone with her "pure beauty" in the secular society of Petersburg. Pushkin immediately noticed her on one of the balls, but the rules of decency did not allow him to express Kern his sympathy, because she was married. Later, at the time of exile, he meets Anna again, now she is divorced, leads a fairly free way of life - the poet does not interfere with showing sympathy. At this time (1925) and written "I remember a wonderful moment ...".

It's amazing how this story of long years with deep sympathy, impossibility of recognition, reference and a new meeting could fit the poet in just six quatrains. Pushkin associates his "confinement" with the lack of love and inspiration in his life, but this great feeling can give flight to creativity, revive, make you feel again.

The poem "I loved you"

1829 was marked by the creation of this masterpiece, where the theme of love in the lyrics of Pushkin sparkled with its facets. Poems are small, only 8 lines, but what! For certain it was not possible to find out to whom the lines are addressed, but many Pushkinists agree on the opinion that the culprit of the lines is A. Olenina. The theme of the poem is the saddest moment for any couple - parting. Pushkin endorses the idea that instead of feelings of resentment, hatred for a loving partner should come gratitude for what this feeling was. He sincerely wishes Olenina happiness, even if not with him.

Here the idea of the divine origin of love is clearly fixed and proved, that feeling is a gift. Pushkin denies all selfishness in love and encourages benevolence - it is this feeling, not contempt, filled with all lines.

It is interesting to construct a poem. The phrase "I loved you" is pronounced three times, and each time with new semantic nuances. For the first time - a statement of fact, stressed the nobility and absence of claims. The second is a story about the feelings, emotions, and emotional experience experienced. The third is nobility and the desire of only happiness. That's the kind of love Pushkin has.

The poem "On the hills of Georgia"

The poem is written, like the previous one, in 1829. It is dedicated to the wife of the poet, but then still just a girl, in love with - Natalia Goncharova. This is one of the works where the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed through the images of nature. The poet experiences very contradictory feelings, akin to the natural picture: the high hills of Georgia on one side and the river in the gorge, on the other. Hence - the use of antonymous concepts: "sad and easy"; "Sadness is light."

This poem is the statement of the whole concept of Pushkin's love poetry: love is a gift, the same as life. These two components of human existence arise, bloom and disappear. That's why sadness is bright - everything is as it should be. You just need to be thankful to God and destiny for the fact that you are experiencing a similar feeling, because it might not have been.

The poem "The Madonna"

The poem, written in 1830, is also dedicated to N. Goncharova. The difference from the previous one is that the poet is now the groom of a girl, only a few months remained before the wedding.

Why does Pushkin suddenly turn to the strict form of a sonnet? The fact is that this genre has always reflected sincere feelings, it is a kind of statement of fact, without embellishments and exaggerations. Through three parts of the poem, the poet paints a picture of an ideal family. Again, as in previous works, love is attributed to the divine principle. The husband equates them to the creator, the wife to the Mother of God, whose purpose is to bear and bear the fruit of this love, its continuation.