The river Nerskaya in the suburbs: description, description, photo

The Nerska River flows through the territory of the Moscow Region. By the length it can be attributed to the average water flow. It is the left tributary of the Moscow River, flows into it 43 km from the mouth. The source of the Nerska River is a peat bog at an elevation of 124 m above sea level in the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district. Its length is 92 km. The Nerska River in the Moscow region belongs to the inner basin of the Oka River. The catchment area is 1,500 square meters. Km.

Characteristic

In the upper reaches of the river, the swamp, passes through forest plantations, is often interrupted. For this reason, in several places the canal is straightened by specially constructed canals. At the headwaters, it is typically forest with narrow valleys and shallow depth. The average width of the channel is 2-3 m, the maximum depth is about 1 m. Only in places where the river is channeled the depth increases to 2 meters. The first 10 km the Nerskaya River flows in a southerly direction, and after that it turns to the west. Further downstream, it gathers speed and bottoms in the lower part. The maximum width of the valley is 20 m. This place is located near the confluence of the Moscow River. The slope of Nerskaya is small - only 0.185 m / km. From this and the flow of the river is quite calm, quiet - no more than 0.5 m / s.

The bed is slightly sinuous. The banks of the river are clayey-marshy, often there are landslides. There are practically no beaches. Throughout the length of the river, forests approach the shores. Sometimes there are open meadow plots. Near the mouth of the river Nerska enters the floodplain of the Moskva River. In this place there is practically no vegetation.

Reservoirs and tributaries

On its way the river meets several small reservoirs. The most significant are the Davydovsky lakes. These are three reservoirs of artificial origin. In the last century, sand was mined here for the construction of the nearest city.

Nerskaya on its way takes 5 large tributaries and a few small rivers. Left tributaries - r. Guslitsa (36 km), Freestyle (27 km), Sushenka (22 km). Right - r. Ponor (22 km), Sechenka (16 km).

Nerskaya River: kayak rafting

During the spring flood, when Nerska spills 5 km, it is very popular to conduct kayak rafting. Places for rafting are not along the whole length of the river. The most successful is the section from the town of Kurovsky to the mouth. Routes are calculated for one, two and three days. During the rafting in the forest, you will need to spend several nights. Their number will depend on the length of the route. Since there are no rapids on the river, the alloy is ideal for beginners - there are no difficult areas. The length of the routes varies from 25 to 40 km.

A bit of history

The river is mentioned in written sources as far back as the 12th century. Its first name sounded like the Merskaya River (the Merska River). During the reign of Prince I.D. Kalita (the first half of the 14th century), the Ust-Merskaya Volost was on the river. Already from the end of the XVIII century the name is mentioned as Nerskaya. In ancient times the river was navigable. On it passed a short way, connecting the major cities of the Moscow kingdom - Vladimir and Ryazan. This fact is also evidenced by the fact that along the banks of Nerskaya there are many settlements.

The hydronym itself is explained by the name of the tribes that once inhabited the Moscow region. These are the Finnish settlements of Mera or Nera (in other sources).

Ecological problems

Because of its close proximity to the capital, the ecology of the river is in critical condition. Throughout the length, especially at the mouth, the Nerska River is polluted by runoff. Because of the peat bottom, the water is brown. Now it does not meet sanitary standards. Of course, this is the problem of many rivers that pass through the cities. Unfortunately, industrial enterprises constantly discharge waste into water streams. And this, in turn, leads to the strongest ecological catastrophes.

Fishing and recreation

If we consider in general, then the river Nerska is not rich in fish. Fishing (reviews of fans of this type of recreation read below) is only possible on some of its sites. According to fishermen, in the river you can catch a pike, roach, perch and ide. Their only favorite place, where its left tributary flows into Nerskaya - r. Guslitsa. Many come here, as this is where the pike is caught. Fishermen advise using spinning or live bait. From the shore you can fish for perch and roach for an ordinary float fishing rod. For bait, as a rule, use bread, mango or bloodworm.

On those parts of the coast, where a meadow approaches the shore instead of a forest, you can often find tent camps. For example, not far from the village. them. Tsuryupy. Vacationers come here to enjoy the beauty of nature, trying to completely break away from the city noise. In the nearest forest you can go to pick berries and mushrooms.

In winter Nerskaya freezes in the lower reaches. If the crust of ice is thick, then this place becomes suitable for skiing trips. Thanks to the fact that many waterfowl are settled on the river, they often come here to hunt.

How to get there?

Driving by own transport to the river is easy throughout the whole stream. Highways leading straight to the channel, two - Yegoryevskoye and Ryazan. On both sides of the river there are sandy soils, there are country roads. For those who like to go fishing, it is necessary from the side of the village. Hoteyichi.