The problem of education and education in the comedy "Nedorosl" DI Fonvizin

The problem of education and education of the eighteenth century is put in the main work of Denis Fonvizin, and the behavior of the characters and their characteristics contribute to the development of the conflict. "Nedorosl" is a brilliant comedy about false intellectuals who take lessons from the advanced teachers of the state, but they themselves do not learn anything at all. So was the main character, Mitrofan.

Summary. "Nedorosl" as the best educational comedy

The family of Prostakovs is going to marry Mitrofan's only son in a clever and beautiful Sophia. The bride also has the kinds of Skotinin, who after the triumph wants to take possession of the livestock of the village - pigs, to which he is a great hunter. However, Sophia does not have feelings for any of the suitors and is waiting for the third - educated and educated youth of Milo. Shortly before the wedding, the uncle of the girl Starodom is announced, who informs of a large inheritance. The prostitutes, hearing about this, want to speed up the matchmaking, and before that they teach their son to read and write. From this moment events begin. How is the problem of education and education in the comedy "The Minor" solved?

Mitrofan is a minor youth who has not yet served in the civil service and is not distinguished by an acute mind. In the lessons he is rude to the teachers and teases them, does not respect the mother at all and declares: "I do not want to study, but I want to get married!". Fortunately, in the village in time appears Starodum with Milo, who are going to take Sophia from the Prostakovs. The mother of the family does not cease to insist on her own and boasts of the imaginary achievements of her son. Starodum believes that Mitrofan must first of all give a good education and upbringing: the inexperienced speaks illiterately and can not answer simple questions. The marriage of Sophia with him will not take place, because the girl gives consent to Milo. The prostitutes remain in their village, and Starodum leaves with the newly-made bride and groom.

The problem of education in the society of the 18th century on the example of the Prostakov family

The Age of Enlightenment in Russia and throughout the world is marked by the development of scientific and philosophical thought. Salons and schools were opened, since the existence of a good education was considered fashionable, especially among the nobles. Enlightenment did not end with knowledge of foreign languages and the ability to behave in society: a person must be able to read, write and count. The problem of upbringing and education in the comedy "Minor" is put in a different way: older people, such as Ms. Prostakova, believe that education is not necessary. Mitrofan in life is not useful arithmetic: "Money is - we will find without Pafnutich well." Nevertheless, Prostakov forces his son to learn that he should look decent in the eyes of the public.

Images of positive and negative characters

"Nedorosl" is a classic comedy in which all the unity is observed, including the presence of speaking names. The reader can easily guess that Prostakov, Skotinin and Vralman are negative heroes: the first is simple as three kopecks, the second is addicted to cattle, the third is screwed up so that he forgot about his origin; On the example of another negative character, Mitrofanushka, the author raises the actual problem of upbringing and education.

In the comedy "Nedorosl" Starodum, Pravdin and Milon are the bearers of virtue. They want to rescue Sophia from the village of Prostakov, and they get it. These people were given the best education and they talk about "ignoramuses without a soul", such as Mitrofan. The speech of positive heroes is sublime, therefore readers quote them till now.

The image of Mitrofan

The comedy "Nedorosl" becomes interesting due to the atypical nature of the main character. Mrs. Prostakova does not cherish the soul in her only son. She boasts of his good education, although he has not learned to read and read and the rest of the sciences. Fonvizin wrote the best classic comedy, depicting the conflict of education, in which the reader can go deeper, after reading the full content.

Minor Mitrofanushka is portrayed near the first pages of the comedy. The sixteen-year-old boy was not yet in the civil service and was reluctant to learn. He is a collective image of all "mama's little sons" who lead a parasitic way of life, living under the care of their parents and not answering them well for caring and affection. In the family where Mitrofan grew up, ignorance and lack of culture reign.

Images of teachers and their characteristics

Ms. Prostakova hires three teachers to her son: Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin and Vralman. The first is the most dignified and honest. Pafnutich Tsyfirkin responsibly refers to the issue of enlightenment and is struggling to teach Unfortunate arithmetic, but is experiencing harassment from Prostakov and Vralman. At the end of the comedy, he refuses to pay for his work, since, as he himself admits, he failed to teach Mitrophan his science.

A half-educated seminarian Kuteykin boasts of what comes from scientists, but he also fails to find the right approach to Nedoroslya. For four years of teaching grammar Mitrofan "a new line does not understand". In the final, Kuteikin requires payment not only for hours of teaching, but for worn-out shoes.

Vralman succeeded in arranging the Prostakov's flattering speeches. The false teacher argues that Mitrofan needs to know how to stay in society, and arithmetic and grammar will not do him any good. Soon Starodum expose Vralman: he learns in it his retired coachman, who began to engage in new crafts. The problem of education and education in the comedy "The Minor" is decided in the finale: Mitrofan is being decided to join the army, since the young man is deaf to science and elementary etiquette.

The meaning of the last scenes

The title of the comedy reveals the essence of Mitrofan, his negative characteristic. The offspring not only deaf to the issues of enlightenment, but also displays an elementary disrespect for the older generation. He shocked his mother, who did not like the soul in him and did all the best for him. About such as Ms. Prostakova, they say that they have grown fond of their children. "Let go, mother," Mitrofanushka tells her, after which the poor woman faints, and Starodum concludes: "Here is an evil worthy fruit." In the finale the author laid a deep meaning: people who at first were deaf to science, very rarely acquire the desire to learn through many years, so they continue to be ignorant. Non-education generates other negative human qualities: stinginess, rudeness, cruelty.

At the end of the play, the bearers of virtue - Sophia, Milon, Pravdin and Starodum - leave the village of Prostakov. "To ignoramuses without a soul" is left to choose the path of their development: they must change their outlook, or they will remain as soulless.