The poem by A.S. Pushkin "The Village": analysis. "Village" Pushkin - an example of freedom-loving lyrics of the poet

The article will consider in detail one of the most famous poems of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin and conducted his analysis. "Village" (Pushkin) - a work reflecting the political views of the poet, his opinion about serfdom and the role of the Russian peasantry in the life of the country.

Features of Pushkin's poetry

The work of the great poet is divided into several stages. However, they are all united by a number of themes and features that arose in the early period of Pushkin's rise. Especially strongly influenced the formation of artistic consciousness of the writer communication with the Decembrists and famous writers. Also, the development of his literary abilities was influenced by Russian folklore and Western European culture and literature.

The second stage of the poet's work, related to the post-Polish period, reflects the analysis of the verse "Village." Pushkin during this period led an active political and social life, especially worried about the need to adopt reforms that would help change the autocratic structure of Russia. The subsequent periods of the poet's work are linked with references. In them romantic, philosophical, and later realistic motives begin to prevail.

Analysis: "The Village" (Pushkin)

Analysis of any poem is carried out according to a certain plan, which can be as follows:

• History of creation.
• Theme and idea.
• The lyrical "I".
• Composition.
• The poetic size.
• Fine-expressive means.

History of the creation of the poem

As noted above, the poem refers to the second, St. Petersburg period of the poet's work and was written in 1819. Active social and political life, secret meetings with the Decembrists, communication with Chaadaev and Ryleev - all influenced the theme of the poem "The Village". An analysis of the Pushkin poem includes the poet's statements about the despotism of the autocracy, the political and social lack of people's freedom, and the inhumanity of serfdom.

Theme and idea

The main theme of the work is the problem of serfdom. Pushkin seeks to show his perniciousness, barbarism and anti-humanism. To emphasize the cruelty and unfair treatment of the people, the poet resorts to opposition. Structural analysis of the verse "Village" (Pushkin) allows us to speak about a two-part composition.

The first part of the poem (ends with the words "In the soul ripens deep ...") reflects an idyllic picture of village life. Pushkin sings her peace, natural beauty, harmony, she gives inspiration and promotes creativity and poetic pursuits, morally cleanses. The second part sounds sharp contrast, where the poet openly speaks out against autocratic despotism, indicates the suffering of the oppressed people, the unnaturalness of serfdom and the cruelty of the slave system.

The image of the lyric hero

The lyrical hero is a person who can appreciate the beauty and harmony of the world that exists according to the laws of nature, which is the village. For him, this idyllic world, "the refuge of tranquility ... and inspiration," here he finds freedom. The poet draws a paradise picture: fields, meadows, "a garden with its coolness and flowers", "bright streams", "peaceful noise of oak trees".

The hero in the first part is a romantic with a finely organized soul and the ability to feel the beautiful, in the second part - from the civil position, which confirms the analysis. "Village" (Pushkin) - a work where the lyric "I" of the poet is dramatically transformed, the romantic turns into a politician who perfectly understands the shortcomings of the monarchical system of his country. The image of the landowners is noteworthy: "Barstvo is wild, without feeling, without law ..." This ignorant oppressive force lives at the expense of "slavery of the skinny."

The lyrical hero bitterly regrets that his voice can not "disturb the heart", so he can not change the arbitrariness in the country. His cherished dream is to see the "dawn of freedom enlightened", so that the landowners stop appropriating "both labor and property and the time of the farmer".

Composition and verse size

The poem is written in the form of an oratorical speech in which the poet expresses the thoughts and ideas of the progressive people of his time. The narrative begins with an appeal to the village beauties and the description of the idyll. Such an introduction is absolutely consistent with the oratorical speech. Continuing to develop his thoughts in the chosen style, the poet equally builds the second and third stanzas. The same method he uses in the second part, starting the stanza with the word "here". The abundance of exclamatory and interrogative sentences is also determined by the oratorical style. Pushkin refers to such a composition constructively. His poem is a call not only for content, but also for form. This is an open speech, which calls for the elimination of the injustice that arose a century ago.

Structural analysis of the work "Village" by Pushkin allows us to conclude that the poem is written with a six-legged iambic strip alternating with a four-legged one. Cross rhyme, male rhyme (1st, 3rd row) alternates with the female (2nd, 4th line).

Fine-expressive means

Different not only content, but also artistic means of different parts of the poem "Village". An analysis of Pushkin's work can be continued by the fact that the poet intonationally arranges a beginning so that the reader is immersed in a world of tranquility and friendliness. This atmosphere is created thanks to epithets: "peaceful noise", "silence of fields", "azure plains".

The second part is more expressive, the poet is indignant and agitated. Hence a lot of words with a vivid emotional coloring: "barbia wild", "inexorable owner", "the ruin of people", "burdensome yarem".

Conclusion

Speech against serfdom - this is the main theme of the poem "Village". A brief analysis of Pushkin's work showed that the poet rises against the tyranny of autocracy and wants justice and freedom for the Russian people.