The name of fingers on the hand in Russian and English

Already by 3-4 years old children need to know the name of the fingers on the hand, and many mothers are concerned about how to teach them. Help comes pictures, rhymes, songs and gymnastics.

Acquaintance of the kid with fingers

If the child is still very young and can not repeat the words after the parents, finger exercises and games for the development of large motor skills will be effective. Even the very first elements of the baby's massage can include exercises for flexing and extending the fingers, while the mother can pronounce their name. Gradually, the baby will get used to which of the fingers is large, and what is the little finger, and at the request of an adult will be able to demonstrate their knowledge.

Older children can remember with their mother the name of the fingers on the hand in Russian in the forward and backward directions. They can already tell what is different and what is the purpose of each of them. The simplest explanation will sound like this: "The thumb is on the side of the others, it helps us to take and hold the objects tightly. He is very strong and important, so he was called - great. The index finger likes to show all around, although it's impolite. The middle finger is the longest, he is proud to be in the middle. People did not come up with a special name for an anonymous finger , so he remained - without a name. At him, adult married people wear an engagement ring. Mizinchik - the weakest finger-baby, but it is the most flexible. " About each of them you can come up with your own story or use finger puppets to stage a mini-theater.

Learning through folklore

To help her mother come also rhymes and rhymes, in which the name of each finger on the hand is given. They allow children to remember not only how each finger is "called", but also by their order. In such verses, the fingers turn into mischievous boys, then into family members, then into brothers, each of whom is busy with a special affair.

Girls and boys
There are five fingers on the hand: (showing an open palm)
The thumb is big - the guy with the soul (touch the tip of the thumb with the other hand)
The index finger is an influential gentleman (touch the index, etc.)
The middle finger is also not the last one.
A finger is ringless - with a ring goes chenny,
The fifth - the little finger, brought you a guest (at the end you can once again bend and unbend fingers)

Of course, mom can pick up on the Internet or compose a funny poem about the name of the fingers on her hand. In any case, from these verses will be a double benefit: the kid will learn not only the names of fingers, but also will remember several poems that will have a beneficial effect on his memory.

Learn the names of fingers in English

English finger names are remembered quite easily, and can be useful in any situation, including at the embassy for obtaining a biometric passport. The most logical in explanation and understanding is ring ring finger (on it we wear ring-a ring) and middle-middle (translates as "middle"). The index finger is called index, although the popular variant is also the name pointer (from the verb to point). The thumb sounds solid - thumb, and the little finger, on the contrary, affectionately - pinkie or little. It is important to remember that, firstly, the word finger means a finger on the hand (on the feet they are called differently - toes), and secondly, the thumb does not require the use of the word finger in its name.

To learn yourself or help your child memorize the English name of fingers on his hand, you can refer to special children's literature. There are many rhythmic songs where fingers dance, ask each other how things are, hide and appear in turn, calling themselves by name. For example:

Thumb finger, thumb finger

Where are you?

Here I am, here I am.

How do you do?

In the next verses, the thumb is replaced with the index finger, then the middle finger, and so on.

Simultaneously with fixing this vocabulary, you can fill up the stock of words in other topics. For example, for the theme "Family" you can find songs with such characters as Daddy finger, Mommy finger, brother, sister fingers and baby finger for the little finger. The same is true for other topics: domestic animals, marine life and others.

Idioms and phraseological units associated with fingers

The name of the fingers on the hand in Russian is required mainly for the general outlook. So, we put a "thumb up" when we like something in the news line and, conversely, down, if not. In many idioms, the word "finger" is present, but it is not specified which of them is implied. For example, "get your finger in the sky" or "know how your five fingers".

In English, the name of fingers on the hand occurs in idioms more often. For example, to twist someone round one's little finger , to be all thumbs, to be under one's thumb. Since idioms are an integral part of the daily speech of the English and Americans, it is useful to each student to know them.