The multistructure of the economy is ... Forms of management

The past century has been marked by the development of several basic types of economy. These included a market and planned system of management, military communism, as well as multi-structure. Our state in its history knew all these formations. After all, in each period of time created their socio-political situation, which resulted in this or that system.

одна из опробованных в начале прошлого столетия систем, которая себя полностью оправдала. The diversification of the economy is one of the systems tested at the beginning of the last century, which fully justified itself. It began to mark and new interrelationships of subjects of economic relations in the transition period. Here multi-folding has become almost one of the defining features of this system. The main characteristics of this concept should be considered in more detail.

General Definition

один из признаков экономической системы в современном мире. The diversity of the economy is one of the signs of the economic system in the modern world. It is built on the principles of coexistence within a single state of private, state and mixed forms of ownership.

Under the mode it is necessary to mean such a type of relations between the subjects of productive activity, under which a specific system of management is determined. At the same time they organize their life activity according to certain principles.

являются: Basic concepts, which includes the economic structure, are:

• The way of doing business;
• type of ownership;
• Approaches in production management;
• Types of communication regulation within the public.

Modern multi-structure of the economy

характеризуется смешанным типом организации работы субъектов хозяйственных отношений. The multistructure of the Russian economy is characterized by a mixed type of organization of work of economic entities. It has signs of a market system. However, in the modern world there are other types of ways that are present in our society.

In addition to the dominant economy of the market type with mixed forms of ownership , at least 5 residual structures are allocated. These include:

• Monopoly (specialized) small production;
• Family and intra-family creation of goods and services;
• "Second economy" (the second job that a person has);
• shadow economy.

, которые происходят в современном обществе, перечисленные уклады практически не меняют. The essence of economic processes that occur in modern society, the listed ways practically do not change. But they have a place to be.

Basic Stowage

предопределяют появление основных укладов в экономике. Modern forms of management predetermine the appearance of the basic ways of economy. First of all, the municipal and state structure, as well as medium and large-scale joint-stock enterprise, are allocated.

In a multistructured society, the petty-entrepreneurial organization of relationships also has the right to exist. In contrast, it operates an oligarchic-monopoly regime. A cooperative type of public relations is also highlighted.

It is worth noting that entrepreneurship is the main driving force of all components of modern multi-folding. It creates prerequisites for the development of social economic relations. This principle is fundamental for multi-folding.

The state

, являющиеся составными частями многоукладности, стоит уделить внимание государству. Considering the forms of management , which are integral parts of multi-structure, it is worth paying attention to the state. It regulates the interaction and activities of all participants in economic relations. With the help of the legislative system, the state protects the interests of each process. This is not affected by the forms of ownership, the principles of organization of production, and so on.

государства развивается на основе функционирования предприятий и организаций, которые относятся к его собственности. The economic structure of the state develops on the basis of the functioning of enterprises and organizations that pertain to its property. It is also built on the basis of state property. These include land, financial, mineral resources, as well as real estate.

The share of state property in a multistructured society ranges from 20 to 30%. The resources available to the state allow it to fulfill its regulatory socio-economic functions.

Municipal and co-operative structure

берет за основу отношения, которые складываются на уровне предприятий или организаций социальной, коммунальной сфер. Municipal socio-economic structure takes as the basis relations that are formed at the level of enterprises or organizations of social and communal spheres. To carry out their activities, subjects of such relations have at their disposal financial, land and other property. It is referred to municipal property.

The municipal system serves as the basis for the formation of an environment for the life of territorial communities.

The cooperative type of organization of relationships functions in several forms:

• Credit;
• Consumer;
• Material and technical sphere of management.

Small business

во многоукладной системе хозяйствования, нельзя оставить без внимания малый бизнес. Studying the essence of economic processes in a multistructural economic system, one can not leave small business without attention. It covers, for the most part, the production areas of consumer goods, as well as related services. For example, it can be trade, intermediary activity or household, maintenance.

The fine-entrepreneurial way is also actively developing in the innovation sphere and in the field of scientific services. Its basis is private, individual or small-group (equity) ownership. On its basis, small business entities carry out their activities.

Medium and large enterprises

один из принципов организации связей в современном обществе. The diversification of the economy is one of the principles of organizing ties in modern society. One of the main categories is medium and large business. It is based on the ownership of shareholders.

The presented way has found the distribution in the majority social, industrial, infrastructural branches of modern economy of our country. Also, according to the principles of this organizational system, new production structures are developing, whose activities are based on shared ownership belonging to the labor collective.

In this category, oligarchic-monopoly way is singled out as a separate group. It includes subjects of large national economic complexes. It covers the electronic, energy, information, oil-producing industries, and so on.

Family and Shadow Styles

In the modern world, a rather large development has received a shadowy way of life. It operates outside the framework of legislation that the state establishes. Its forms are very diverse. This includes tax evasion, illegal production and corruption, as well as trade in banned goods and drugs.

The family structure is characterized by an increase in its role and importance due to the increased influence of ownership on manufactured or mixed goods. This type of organization of social relations combines industrial and consumer functions.

обусловленная реалиями современности структура. Having considered the components, as well as the features of the modern structure of the state economic system, one can say that the multistructure of the economy is a structure conditioned by the realities of the present day. It is the main sign of the transition economy . The driving force behind most of the structures that make up the system is entrepreneurship. But the regulation of the processes occurring in the national economy is entrusted to the state.