The most opposite is the domestic insect: bugs, cockroaches, spiders, ants. Methods of struggle and prevention

There is a large number of insects living in the apartment, and to list them, it will take a long time. Bedbugs and cockroaches, lice, ants, fleas and many other parasites and pests perfectly coexist side by side with man. You can try to classify them, for example, according to the degree of danger and harm to a person. Consider the most nasty domestic insects, methods to combat them and preventive measures.

Name of house insects and their types

Insects that live in an apartment can be divided into the following categories:

• Parasites - bite a person, feeding on his blood. These include: mosquitoes, bugs, fleas and lice. They can live in the house both temporarily and permanently, multiplying in such a dwelling.
• Pests are such arthropods that do not touch the person himself, but in the most active way they harm food products or various objects in the apartment. As a result, they become unusable. Such insects include: cockroaches, springtails, ants, lice, moths, whiteflies, termites, beetles and book lice.
• Harmless - do not pose any danger to a person and do not cause harm to the house. These are scales, small spiders, centipedes and flycatchers.

There is another group of insects that can fly into the window, crawl into a living room or "come" on clothes. Among them are mosquitoes, ticks, hrusch-beetles, flies and many others.

Consider these apartment residents in more detail.

Cockroaches

This insect is known to everyone. It appears in the home against the will of the owners. The most common species is the red cockroach, in second place - black. And, finally, another species is the American cockroach. The latter until recently was a rare visitor in our apartments, but, thanks to the development of international trade, such an insect first settled in warehouses and shops of large cities, and then it already penetrated into the living quarters.

This wide spread of this domestic pest is explained by the peculiarities of its biology. Cockroaches can be fed by any food waste and other household items, for example, shoe cream, glue, paper. In addition, they are quite a long time (up to 20 days) and not able to eat at all. They reproduce very quickly, and an adult specimen lives 9-16 months.

In addition to the fact that the cockroaches cause damage to different foods (pollute or eat them), they can also carry various infectious diseases and eggs of some helminths.

Bed bugs

This is perhaps the most unpleasant domestic insect, which by its bites causes harm to man. Although it is not scientifically proven that such parasites are capable of infecting with some infectious diseases, however, many dangerous pathogens were found in their organisms. Live bugs can be anywhere in the living quarters, and they multiply at a frantic pace. Feed on human blood as adults and larvae.

Home ants

Such insect pests to withdraw from the apartment is very difficult. Inhabiting ants in the kitchen are of two kinds - red house and ants-thieves. It is very difficult to distinguish them from each other, but most often in the dwelling you can find the first species. These insects are able to spoil food and carry various infections.

The difficulty of breeding them is that the ant colonies have a large number of nests that are connected to each other and can be located in garbage chutes, basements and even in different apartments. Therefore, it is inefficient to destroy only one nest, since with the existence of a single colony, the ants will return to the apartment again and again. To get rid of these pests, it is necessary for the residents of the house to act together. Only in this case will the result be seen, otherwise it can only be achieved by temporarily reducing the number of such insects.

Scales

Insects in the apartment are different and, perhaps, the most harmless inhabitant is a scaly. She prefers darkness, moisture and warmth. To eat such an insect prefers different organic matter, located in the dust, bread crumbs, sugar on the table. Scale does not multiply in large numbers and comes across the person most often in the evenings, when it turns on the light. It is worth noting that it has a high speed and quickly disappears into a safe haven.

Spiders

These arthropods are not considered insects, and from their presence in the house you can expect anything you like, since they are neither pests nor parasites. Why do spiders appear at home? This happens for the following reasons:

• High humidity. Spiders prefer to settle in rooms with a high level of moisture, and if there is little light.
• A lot of insects. These arthropods like to equip their home in a place where insects that are their food are found in large numbers. Especially large individuals can even hunt small birds and rodents. Also, if near the house there is a toilet with a lot of flies, then spiders are sure to be in this place.
• Unsanitary conditions. Scattered things, irregular cleaning contribute to the emergence of various insects, which attracts spiders.
• Severe dryness. Some arthropods prefer a lot of light and dry air. To prevent the reproduction of spiders, the atmosphere in the room must be moistened.

Centipede

This insect has both positive and negative sides. Its main advantage is that it feeds on other insects that live in the apartment - cockroaches, spiders, termites. But the appearance of the centipede can induce horror and disgust. This insect does not cause much harm, but it should be remembered that at the moment of danger it can release a poison when bitten. In this case, the bite very much resembles a mosquito - this place also reddens and itches. In this case, the affected area should be lubricated with peroxide or iodine. The centipede is an insect that can harm domestic plants. After the insect taste the flower, it dies.

Bug Beetles

Such an insect can not be seen with the naked eye, since adult individuals reach a length of 3.5 mm, and larvae - 2 mm. In nature, beetle bugs usually settle in a place where there are large amounts of organic remains of the life of birds, animals and other insects. But at home, these insects eat items from the wardrobe, book bindings and plain paper. Larvae of beetles can be found in herbaria and croup. They can use even the remains of debris in the dust and live very long behind the plinths, where they are completely invisible.

If at home begetted bugs are skinheads, it should be remembered that they not only harm food and household items. It was found that such domestic pests are able to infect humans with helminths and some infectious diseases, so they must be destroyed in a timely manner.

Ways of protection

Fight with domestic insects should be from the moment they are found in the room. To destroy them, specialized means have been developed in various forms. These can be powders, sprays, gels, solutions, adhesive tapes, traps, as well as preparations having a compressed or tablet form.

In addition, to such household insects as Home ants, cockroaches or bed bloodsuckers, disappeared forever, it is necessary to act simultaneously to all tenants living in the apartment building. If you ignore this rule, the result will be only temporary or the number of insects will decrease slightly.

To eliminate domestic pests, use such effective means as insecticides, but the best option is the use of poisoned baits in a convenient form.

Fighting cockroaches and bugs

Such a domestic insect, like a cockroach, is destroyed with the help of insecticides, produced in various forms: aerosols, gels, crayons, powders. This is considered a universal way to deal with them. The most effective method by which you can get rid of cockroaches is to call the pest control service. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost of calling the brigade. A simple, ecological and effective method is the freezing of these insects. But he also has disadvantages: the inhabitants of the northern and central part of our country can use it, and only in the winter.

Methods of fighting bed bugs very much, but to drive them from the apartment, like cockroaches, is not possible, because they return very quickly and during the absence of time to infect adjacent rooms.

The main ways to combat bed bugs:

• The use of insecticides, which in a short time can destroy all bugs in their place of residence. It can be "Chlorophos", "Carbophos", "Combat", "Microfos", "Pyrethrum", "Tetriks."
• Temperature methods are a method for freezing bedbugs, treating them with boiling water or heat, washing contaminated linen, performed at high temperature.
• Mechanical methods of struggle - the destruction of the nests of these insects by hand or with a vacuum cleaner.

How to get rid of ants and scales?

If there are insects in the apartment, such as ants, then it is necessary to fight them with the help of poisons, acting slowly. Boric acid refers to such a remedy. This is the strongest poison to which the ant does not become addictive and with its help all the ants in the nests and all the uterus are destroyed. A week after using such a remedy, these insects can be poisoned with chemical preparations such as Combat, Dichlophos, Ryde, etc. The final stage involves the implementation of preventive measures. For this, folk methods of struggle are used, repelling ants - these are various herbal decoctions and essential oils of plants that have an insecticidal effect.

If an insect such as a scaly cat has got into an apartment, how to get rid of it? First of all, it is necessary to check the bookshelves, built-in closets, cellars and put traps out of the adhesive tape. This insect loves high humidity, so you need to make sure that the room is dry. The apartment must always be kept clean, the paper should be stored in a special place, the groats and flour should be stored in hermetically sealed containers.

After the flake disappears from the apartment, it is necessary to use preventive measures, which consist in combating high humidity and ensuring good air circulation in the apartment. Thus, the answer to the question became clear: "If a scaly cat has wound up, how to get rid of it?"

Fighting spiders and centipedes

Spiders appear in the apartment usually in a small amount, so it's quite easy to get them out: for this, they throw it out with a broom or other object together with a cobweb.

The centipede prefers rooms with high humidity, therefore, in order to get rid of it, all causes of moisture accumulation in the apartment should be eliminated. Since it feeds on various insects, all its efforts should be directed towards the elimination of other parasites. Having lost food, the centipede will leave the room itself. If no methods produce results, different insecticides are used, such as "Tsifoks", "Delta-Zona", "Dobrokhim". To avoid the appearance of this insect in the house, it is necessary to clean the house or do some cosmetic repairs.

Conclusion

Thus, any home insect that appears in the apartment, gives a person a lot of trouble. Some can bite tenants, others spoil food and household items, and also spread various infectious diseases. Still others though are harmless, but their appearance can terrify a person. There are many ways to deal with them, and that they do not appear again, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures.