The most necessary things in the campaign. What to take with yourself the most necessary things in the campaign?

What could be better than going camping with a good company? Fresh air, picturesque nature, night gatherings by the fire under the stars with the onset of heat begin to attract all lovers of hiking. Experienced tourists always know what to bring with them the most necessary things for a hike, but newcomers have a lot of questions about this. How to properly hold the fees, so as not to forget anything from the right and not gain extra things at the same time? Preparing for a hike is a whole science. Having mastered it, any tourist can in minutes collect his backpack and go on an exciting journey.

Backpack

Planning a sortie into the mountains, the river or the forest, you must make a list of necessary things in the campaign. It can vary depending on the time of the year, the duration of the route and the duration of the trip. But there are items that the tourist will need in any hike. The first place among them is a backpack. You can say that it is with him that any trek begins, because he is home to all necessary things. You need to buy a backpack with knowledge. It must necessarily be capacious, waterproof, have a hard bottom, a sealed back and reliable belts, which during the hike will not crash into the shoulders. Men should choose backpacks with a volume of 80-100 liters, and for women the best option will be a storage bag with a capacity of up to 60 liters. Ideally, after it is assembled, there should be some more free space in it. If the backpack is not large enough, then things that do not fit in it will have to be fastened outside, and this will create additional inconveniences during the hike.

Tent

Those who think that the backpack is the most necessary thing in the campaign are mistaken. An equally important element of the tourist equipment, without which one can not go on long hiking trips, is a tent. It will be needed at any time of the year. The main criteria that should be taken into consideration when choosing a tent are ease (because it will have to be carried with oneself) and waterproof (to protect it from rain). It will be good if it turns out to be equipped with mosquito nets. If you plan to sail into the mountains, then the tourist house should additionally have a high degree of resistance to strong winds. Tents differ in their size. The more people in it can fit, the bigger and, consequently, the heavier it will be. If a lot of people go to the hike, then instead of one large tent it is better to take a few double-sized ones with them - they weigh a little, and they are easier to carry. Attach the tents outside to the bottom of the backpack.

Sleeping bag

Collecting things on the hike, you should not forget about the sleeping bag. In summer, the tourist will comfortably spend the nights in a light and thin sleeping bag. If a person is accustomed to go hiking at any time of the year, then he will need a universal sleeping bag designed for temperatures from -12 to +20 degrees Celsius: in it, the traveler will be comfortable regardless of the weather conditions. The sleeping bag, like a tent, is attached to the outside of the backpack.

Carpet mat

The list of things in the trek must be supplemented with a karemat. It, unlike ordinary rugs, does not let moisture pass and keeps heat, so you can safely lay it on the ground during halts or gatherings around the fire. In hot weather, you can sleep on the karemate. It is also convenient to lay out your things on it.

First-aid kit

On this, the first things do not end. Folding in the backpack the most necessary in the hike, you need to remember about the first aid kit. It includes medical devices and medicines, which must always be at hand. These include:

• hydrogen peroxide;
• Cotton wool;
• Bactericidal plaster ;
• Bandage (sterile and non-sterile);
• Antiseptics (green, iodine);
• A remedy for protection against mosquitoes and other insects;
• Antipyretic and analgesic drugs (paracetamol, aspirin, ibuprofen);
• Sorbents (smect, activated carbon);
• Manganese;
• sunscreen.

The first-aid kit is supplemented with preparations that the traveler is forced to take constantly or periodically (for example, with pressure pills).

Matches, ax, dishes

Listing the most necessary in the campaign, we can not fail to mention the means for the extraction of fire, without which far from the benefits of civilization can not do. These are matches, flint, lighter. It will also require packing with dry alcohol and old newspapers.

Do not be superfluous little hatchet. He will help out if there is a need to cut wood for a fire. Together with the ax in the backpack you need to put a hank of strong, but not very thick rope.

Without the dishes in the campaign can not do. An irreplaceable set of tourists are a bowl, a cup, a spoon and a folding knife. Do not take disposable dishes with you, as it quickly deteriorates. The plate and cup must be unbreakable, preferably metallic. Do not get by in the long way without a plastic bottle in 1.5-2 liters. It is convenient to draw water from the spring. For cooking, you need to stock up two bowlers of different sizes: the one that is smaller, use for brewing tea, and a large one will be needed for porridge or soup.

In advance, you need to think about what the tourists will eat in the campaign. It is most convenient to take food with you to the long haul, which do not deteriorate (canned food, cereals, crackers). Be sure to grab tea in bags and salt.

clothing

Everyone chooses clothes for themselves individually, taking into account the weather. But there is a list of things that a tourist can not do without. If a person goes on a hike in the summer, then he will need:

• Loose sports trousers;
• Shorts or breeches;
• Shirt made of light fabric with long sleeves;
• A few T-shirts, briefs and T-shirts;
• Swimming trunks, swimsuit;
• Warm pants and jacket;
• 2-3 pairs of socks made of natural material (simple and woolen);
• Cap, scarf or bandana;
• Jacket-windbreaker;
• Comfortable shoes (sneakers, sneakers, rubber slippers, trekking sandals);
• Sunglasses.

All things must be made of natural materials and air is good.

In the winter season, instead of light clothing, you need to take warm jackets and pants, wool sweaters, hats, gloves, non-slip leather shoes on natural fur, thermal underwear.

Other necessary things and devices

In the backpack you need to allocate space for personal hygiene items (soap, toothpaste and a brush, toilet paper, wet napkins, combs, a few small towels).

In order to navigate the terrain, tourists will need maps, route charts, compass. Today, all these items are often replaced by a single device GPS-navigation. Taking with you to the march this miracle of technology, you can not be afraid to get lost in unfamiliar places.

Passport or any other document proving identity, and money for unforeseen expenses will also be needed for the tourist on a hike. They need to be hidden so that they are in a safe place, but if necessary, they were easily found by their owner.

It will be necessary for the traveler and mobile phone. Before the campaign, the account on it will need to be replenished for a sufficient amount. If walking is planned for a long time, then it will not hurt to take a portable charger with which you can charge your mobile phone away from the power grid.

Taking all the essentials in the hike, you should put a flashlight in your backpack. Best if it is a model that is fastened on the forehead. With such a flashlight, it's convenient to illuminate your path in the dark, and in case of danger, signal it with your help. It is necessary to take a set of spare batteries.

That bad weather has not spoiled the journey, you need not forget about the waterproof cape. Places in the backpack, it will take quite a bit, and the benefit from it, if it suddenly starts to rain, will be priceless.

No matter how much you want to take with you more things, you need to remember the main rule of the tourist: you have to take only the most necessary things to the hike. A fully assembled backpack of a male traveler should not weigh more than 20 kg, and a woman - 15 kg.