The most characteristic representative of the flora of Australia is the golden acacia, or mimosa

The exotic Australian continent is world famous as the birthplace of the most incredible representatives of the animal and vegetable kingdoms. Who does not know about amazing armadillos and platypuses, ostriches and anteaters? If the kangaroo is considered to be the personification of the mainland fauna, then the most characteristic representative of the flora of Australia is the Australian golden (dulcatus) acacia, or mimosa, the branches of which adorn the national coat of arms of this country and the main state awards. This article will tell about this elegant culture, its features and advantages.

Gustoktsvetovaya acacia - the official symbol of the country and a representative representative of the flora of Australia

The golden acacia has replenished the national symbolism of the country since 1988 - the year of the bicentennial anniversary since the birth of the Australian state. For a long time, culture was an unofficial flower emblem of the country, and only in 1988 the status of the plant grew to recognition at the highest level. In honor of this event in the National Botanical Garden of the country on September 1, 1988 a lavish ceremony was held: the Minister of the Interior read out an appropriate decree, and the Prime Minister's wife planted a bush. In 1992, the National Day of Acacia was officially approved, which is celebrated on September 1.

The history of acquaintance with this exquisite plant began in 1842, when the English naturalist and companion of the legendary Captain Cook J. Bentham published his first description in the botanical journal. Indigenous Australian, golden (or dulcus) acacia is widespread in the vast territories of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. But it should be noted that this representative of the flora of Australia, has long crossed the borders of his native continent and conquered the southern regions of Europe and the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Species Features

What is so attractive about this most representative representative of the flora of Australia? The answer is simple: the plant is interested in its exquisite decorative, rare endurance and ability to adapt to the most difficult conditions of growth. Cultivate the plant in Australia began in the 19th century.

Acacia growing to 6-12 m, is a sprawling tree, mesmerizingly beautiful during flowering. Perico-complex, narrow elegant leaves, reaching 20 cm in length, give the plant elegance and refinement. Juicy greens of dense foliage of a tree - a distinctive feature of a dulcate acacia. It blooms from February to April. Small golden yellow flowers collected in small inflorescences-balls and forming fluffy brushes, during the flowering period cover the tree completely. The aroma of the acacia is also amazing - delicate, exquisite, fresh.

High decorative characterizes this most characteristic representative of the flora of Australia. It is provided with a fair duration of the flowering period: by no means every culture can continue to enchant a spectacle for several months.

Common in Australia, almost everywhere acacia is used for planting parks and decorating garden interiors.

Useful properties of golden acacia

Elegance and beauty, this most characteristic representative of the flora of Australia combines with a high healing ability. Curative properties are famous for bark and gum, the solution of which has an anti-inflammatory and soft enveloping action. It has long been used for gastritis and gastrointestinal ulcers, significantly facilitating the irritant effect when taking medications. Simple in the manufacture of decoctions of the bark - an effective astringent.

Acacia gumflower oil is an excellent natural antiseptic used in home cosmetology. It neutralizes skin reactions that occur both with minor mechanical damage and with errors in the diet. Invaluable in the care of oily skin oil tones and rejuvenates it, as well as infusions and decoctions, has a high anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. A pleasant aroma of golden acacia is used in aromatherapy: as a natural antidepressant, it acts soothingly and disposes to restoring sleep.

Golden acacia: raw material preparation

The bark and gum from the notches made beforehand begin to be collected at the end of fruiting - in August or September. The rules for the preparation of medicinal raw materials are traditional: they do this in dry weather, in the non-hot morning hours.

Thinness of care

Despite the fact that the most characteristic representative of the flora of Australia, acacia, is a very undemanding crop, but with the use of effective agrotechnical techniques it responds with even more beautiful and long flowering. Care of the culture is in moderate watering, timely feeding and pruning.

These are the features of this wonderful Australian plant, which is the official symbol of the distant continent.