The life of a grandee in ancient Egypt. The device of the house and the state duties of the nobles

The culture of Ancient Egypt is considered one of the developed and interesting. By its social structure, it can be compared with a pyramid. At the very bottom were slaves, above them - peasants, farmers and pastoralists. Then the craftsmen, above them scribes - accountants, scientists. At the next level there were officials. Very close to The ruler was priests and courtiers. The life of a grandee in ancient Egypt was held next to the king. Pharaoh completed the pyramid - a single, equal to the god of the ruler with unlimited rights.

What distinguished the life of nobles in ancient Egypt?

The Egyptians deified the figure of the king, their pharaoh, that is, considered him infinitely superior to ordinary people. Grandees, as close to the god-king, occupied a special place in the ancient Egyptian hierarchy.

Pharaoh devoted much time to traveling around the country. He ordered to build new ones and restore old temple structures, decorate altars and sacred statues depicting the gods. In addition to peaceful affairs, the rulers waged wars. The grandees helped their master in the fulfillment of his plans. Some watched the treasury and the receipt of taxes, others disposed of the work of extracting stone for tombs, the third ruled trials over the conspirators, the fourth collected the army and ruled the guards.

Grandee and agriculture

The life of a grandee in Ancient Egypt did not pass in rest on a bed near the pool. Approximate tsar led the same active life as he himself. As a reward for fulfilling his assignments and orders, Pharaoh bestowed on the people close to the peasants. Later, these possessions could be sold, donated or bequeathed to heirs. In addition to personal possessions, the approximate pharaohs had at their disposal official property and state lands, the revenues from which went to the treasury. The life of a grandee in ancient Egypt depended not only on his position in society, but also on the performance of public duties.

Each grandee had several managers who observed the safety of property and agricultural work. In his subordination there were people who directly controlled the whole process with full, rigid accountability to the "housekeeper":

• Scribes of the personal house of the nobles;
• Keepers of statements;
• Measurers and grain counters.

They repaired and punished the guilty, supervised the production workshops, monitored the progress of field work, and the movement of livestock. All lower workers were subordinated to them.

Reporting was provided to the manager, who, to the fullest extent, did
Statements for your master. Information for the entire period was presented by the curator of household books.

In the house of a noble Egyptian

The life of an Egyptian nobleman in the absence of military campaigns flowed in beautiful large houses built of stone. A garden with fruit trees and flower gardens was usually built around the building. To the two-storey house with a flat roof there was a terrace. Since Egypt is a country with a hot climate, a pond was created in the garden, which created a coolness.

The interior of the house was amazing with its luxury, although the furniture was quite simple: chairs, chairs, bed for rest and sleep, a round dining table and a square for household or kitchen work. Archaeologists have found out that the birthplace of chairs and armchairs is exactly Ancient Egypt. Dwellings of nobles are evidence of this fact.

The interior architecture of the house is exquisite, rich and colorful:

• The ceilings are supported by luxurious columns;
• The walls are covered with bright frescoes from the top to the top;
• All over the place carpets with exquisite ornaments and fabric curtains;
• At the top of the ceiling there are small windows through which sunlight penetrates into the house;
• The entrances to other rooms are closed with double doors.

The life of a grandee in ancient Egypt was filled with various events: from wars, To the management of state and private economy.

Briefly about Egyptian culture

From ancient Egyptian times to the present day not only monumental cultural monuments, such as pyramids and architectural structures, but also other inventions and achievements have reached. Among them you can call bronze mirrors, polished to shine and having a handle for holding. Not only the life of the Egyptian nobleman, but also the life of the priests, peasants and even slaves of this country was associated with special irrigation technology and medical, astronomical, mathematical knowledge.

The apparatus of government and the idea of social laws began their development in the ancient land of the pharaohs.