The content and analysis of Nekrasov's poem "On the Road"

The literature of the 19th century was revolutionary. Writers and poets published works about a difficult peasant fate. They as carriers of advanced revolutionary ideas dreamed of equality of estates, abolition of serfdom. Fortunately, in the same 19 century the peasants became free.

In this article we will consider the poem "On the Road" by Nekrasov. This is one of the author's many works on the life of peasants.

Creativity of Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich was the son of a nobleman who oppressed his serfs. From childhood, he observed the sad fate of the peasants. He was against serfdom. All of his work is devoted to depicting the life of the peasants, their plight.

Childhood, family, environment had a strong influence on his literary activity. His father was a tyrant and oppressed his mother Nikolai Alekseevich. This was reflected in the work of Nekrasov. He wrote about a difficult female share.

Observing the life of the lower classes, compassion for them, the poet published works describing the injustice of this life. He was sensitive to human pain, had revolutionary views.

One of his early works is "On the Road". In it the author also touched upon the topic of peasant fate. Which it portrayed in his poem Nekrasov ("On the Road"), the analysis will show.

To begin with, we will outline the work.

Contents of the poem "On the Road"

The work begins with the address of the master to the coachman. He says that he is bored, asks to disperse his longing for some history. For example, about recruitment, separation or fiction, about what the driver saw in his life. To which he replies that he himself is unhappy, and begins to talk about his young wife.

She was brought up in a lordly family. There she learned to sew, knit, get scientific knowledge, read, played a musical instrument, learned good manners. She dressed in a satin, ate a variety of delicacies in plenty. In short, she lived with the young lady, as a noble daughter.

So describes the heroine-peasant woman in her poem Nekrasov "On the road." Then the story changes. The driver says that the young lady married, her father died. After that, the son-in-law sent a white peasant woman to the village, a native place. There she was married to a coachman. A peasant girl, who lived in a lordly manner, could neither mow nor milk cows. Hardly dragged wood and water, went to the corvee. It was painful for the coachman to look at her suffering. The girl furtively squealed because of this change in life. "Her lords have ruined her," says the coachman.

His wife, being a peasant woman, reads books, looks at some portrait. His son also teaches reading and writing, cares for him, shampooes, cuts, does not allow to beat.

The coachman shares his misfortune. She says that his wife, Grusha, is completely emaciated, pale, does not want to eat anything, she hardly walks. She is afraid that she will die soon. Although he confesses that he did not torment her with hard work, he dressed and fed. I tried not to scold or beat.

The master tells the coachman that he has dispersed his boredom.

What the author wanted to show in his work, we learn by analyzing the poem "On the Road" by Nekrasov. Let's see what the sad fate of a peasant woman is, what problem the poet raises.

Analysis of the poem "On the Road" by Nekrasov

The work is a dialogue of two absolutely different people: the master and coachman. They are from opposite classes. Their thoughts, the inner world are different. The master is bored. Everything is going smoothly in his life. Coachman is not up to fun. His grief is: his wife is dying. The master asked to disperse his boredom. For him, fun - these are stories about how people are separated. The troubles of the lower classes do not touch him, on the contrary, they amuse him.

The coachman talks about how his wife, although growing up with the young ladies, but still remained a peasant woman. She lived in another environment, but, being unnecessary, was sent back.

An analysis of Nekrasov's poem "On the Road" shows how the landlords treated the peasants. They were not interested in the feelings and troubles of ordinary people. The tragedy of the peasant woman Grusha did not stir the master. She only dispelled his longing.

The author shows us how the peasants are subject to landlords, how the bar decides their fate. At the same time they are guided only by their own interests and moods.

Expressive means in the work

Nekrasov "On the Road" wrote with the use of common words: "girl", "baby", "man" and others. Thus, the author makes his work naturalistic. For the presentation, he used the dialogue to better reveal the essence of the characters through their words.

Conclusion

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "On the Road" showed us the indifference of the landlords to the fate of serfs. The hero of the work, coachman, does not understand why his wife is dying. It's not so much that the peasant woman Grusha has new responsibilities and the way of life has changed. Most likely, she suffered from the fact that her human dignity was humiliated. She realized that, being in the hands of the landlords, she does not decide her fate, no one counts with her. And no matter how close she is to a noble family, she can be rid of at any moment, because she is only a serf.

In the new environment, it's like a stranger. Her husband is not able to understand her, to share her interests with her. She married not for love, for a man she did not know. She dies of loneliness and unjust fate.