LawState and Law

The concept of constitutional law

The concept of constitutional law is more than the form of certain social relations. Acting as the totality of various norms that come from the state or are sanctioned by it, it is considered to be some kind of authoritative public organizer.

In the process of development and strengthening of law, its division into industries, the complication of management objects, as well as the accumulation of intersectoral differences, funds were also allocated that solved general legal problems. Along with this, these techniques ensured the complete, internally coordinated functioning of all industries. As subjects of regulation, this is not only the behavior of citizens, but also the interrelation of norms and other components of the system.

It is from this that the concept of constitutional law originates. The branch in the process of development becomes the only area that is directly in contact with all other spheres. This concept of constitutional law makes it possible to characterize discipline as a common part in the composition of national law, which unites all disparate normative material into a single whole. Acting as a common part, discipline also sets the hierarchy of the entire system. The concept of constitutional law provides for the setting of goals for national law, as well as the consolidation of values that are fundamental for all industries. These initial values are fixed in the Basic Law of the country.

Thus, integrity in the economic sphere, free movement of services, goods, finance, business activities, support for competition, protection and recognition of different forms of ownership, other provisions form the basis of the business civil law sector.

The starting social, labor values are, for example, the norms that characterize Russia as a social state, coordinating questions about the protection of the family, paternity, motherhood, childhood, social protection, including social security.

At the core of the criminal procedure branch are provisions that prohibit torture, violence and other cruel and degrading treatment of a person. In addition, a rule is applied that exonerates the defendant from proving his innocence.

Thus, the principles of constitutional law are applied in all branches of Russian law.

One of the important means of ensuring the integrity of the system is the general normative categories. In different branches they must denote the same thing or in the case of branch specifics the constitutional meaning should not be distorted. Such categories include, for example, sovereignty, natural resources, property, freedom of the media, justice, arrest, favorable environment and others.

Disclosure of the unifying potential of constitutional law occurs throughout the society, as the industry ensures the stability and unity of society in accordance with its own principles. In the complex of the main provisions, the politico-administrative, socio-economic, cultural, spiritual foundations of the Russian people, the foundations of the status of a citizen and a person within the state system are consolidated .

A number of constitutional norms provide the content of some legal branches. This indicates that these norms belong to the system as a whole, and to individual industries in particular.

When analyzing or solving any difficulty, individual methods of constitutional law-certain norms-may be brought. At the same time, their understanding is impossible without their comparison with other provisions. This circumstance reveals the term "constitutional law", not isolating the industry as a whole, but demonstrating the relevance of acts to sources.

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