The city of Cheboksary - what area? Attractions Cheboksary

The Volga city of Cheboksary is the center of the Chuvash Republic, its capital. From Moscow it is separated by 660 kilometers, from Nizhny Novgorod - 250 kilometers. Cheboksary is located in a beautiful place. Which region of Russia is closest to it? It is Nizhny Novgorod.

History of the city

Archaeological excavations show that in the place of present Cheboksary in the 13th century there was a settlement of people. The first chronicle mention of the Chuvash-Bulgarian settlement dates back to 1469. And since 1555 in its place was already the supporting fortress of Moscow Rus. The creation of it is attributed to Ivan the Terrible. This fortress was a reliable defense on the southern borders of Russia.

Only two centuries later Cheboksary became a city. This was due to the development of trade, which contributed to the Volga River. Bread, salt, furs, honey, leather raw materials - all this traded brisk Russian merchants. At first the city was assigned to the Kazan province. However, already in 1781 it became an independent county town.

Cheboksary: which region of Russia took the city under its "wing"

At the beginning of the 20th century Cheboksary turned first into the center of the Chuvash Autonomous Region, then into the capital of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Finally, in 1992 - in the capital of the Chuvash Republic.

So the question: "Cheboksary - which area of the Russian Federation?" - Not entirely correct. Because Chuvashia is a republic that is part of the Russian Federation, which has not only its capital, Cheboksary, but also its Constitution, coat of arms, anthem ...

It is located in the center of the European part of Russia. The closest is to the city of Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod region (in the west), as well as Ulyanovsk (in the south). The Republic of Tatarstan, Mordovia and the Republic of Mari El are bordered by the Chuvash Republic.

By the way, in Chuvashia, as in Cheboksary, the majority of the indigenous population, that is, the Chuvashes, live. In the republic there are two thirds, in the capital - 65%. The entire population of Cheboksary is 468 thousand people.

To finally close the issue on the location of the city, it is worth saying that you can still find on the map of Russia such an address: Cheboksary, Tambov region. Only for clarification it is necessary to insert another Nikiforovsky district, and before the word Cheboksary write a village.

What is Shupashkar?

It turns out that this name is called Chuvashi Cheboksary. By the way, in Chuvashia there are two official languages: Chuvash and Russian.

In translation from Chuvash to Russian it means "wooden trench". However, the opinion of the local population is divergent as to why this name arose and what was the reason for it. However, the convergence is that this trough is from a water mill. That's just which of them: the one by which water arrives, or the one by which flour is poured?

However, there are more scientific explanations for the meaning of the word "Shushashkar". One of them is the "Chuvash settlement" (from "Chepe Suar"), the second - "fenced water". Indeed in ancient times the city was comprehensively surrounded by water. On the one hand - the Volga, on both sides - Cheboksarka, at that time a large river, on the fourth side the city was protected by a wide ditch, also filled with water.

Location Cheboksary

Undoubtedly, the area surrounding Cheboksary is distinguished by its color and beauty. The settlement is still surrounded by water. The Volga River, the Cheboksary Reservoir, the Cheboksary River and the Kaibulka River. It is in the valley of the latter on an area of 233 sq. Km. Km is located today the city of Cheboksary. Which region of Europe can boast such a geographical location ?!

In addition, the territory of the city has a picturesque relief, riddled with ravines and covered with hills, so it is characterized by differences in altitude marks, a large number of green areas (whole pine and broadleaf forests), breathtaking panoramic views of the Volga River, cozy valleys of small rivers. In fact, besides the above-mentioned, Sugutka, the Water-lily, the Trotter and the Little Water-lily flow. By the way, such a ravine-hilly terrain has caused the need for the construction of bridges. There are as many as five of them in Cheboksary, through them a link is established between different urban areas.

The climate of the city

Temperate-continental climate is characteristic of Cheboksary. Which area is characterized by the same climate? A significant part of the European part of Russia.

Snowy and frosty winters with an average temperature of minus 12-14 degrees can last four to five months. Snow cover can last a long time. The summer months are mainly characterized by a temperature plus 19-21 degrees, although sometimes it is much hotter. Unsustainable weather is observed in the off-season. Rains fall for the most part in the summer, from June to September.

The climate is characterized by a relatively high humidity, this is due to the proximity of the Volga. However, often evaporation may exceed the amount of precipitation, and then the heat comes.

The most beautiful place in Cheboksary

In 1987 in Cheboksary HPP was built, and along with it an artificial gulf appeared on the site of the old district of the city. It became a place of cultural rest of the inhabitants. Through the bay a pedestrian bridge is crossed, along which many townspeople always walk.

A few of the old buildings close to the bay were preserved. The most interesting is the Vvedensky Cathedral, the oldest church in Chuvashia. There was a charter of Ivan the Terrible from 1555, according to which a cathedral was to be built. And it was built in the 1660s. It is a white-stone church. Inside, there are frescoes from the time of construction (17-18 century) and the iconostasis. Even in the cathedral the first icon of the Chuvash people is preserved - the Our Lady of Vladimir, dating from the 15th century.

On the shore of the bay look very beautiful monuments such as the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1763) and the Trinity Monastery (17th century). The latter is a whole architectural ensemble.

More than 25 churches and religious symbols are concentrated in the city of Cheboksary. Which region or region of Russia can be proud of the fact that in their capital such an abundance of religious monuments. Especially since most of them were built in the 16th and 18th centuries.

In 1996 another dam was built through the Cheboksary Bay, which ran from Kazan to the historic embankment. It was called "Dear to the Temple". Soon new and modern buildings appeared here, the neighborhoods of the bay were improved. Multilevel ladders, bridges, fountains ...

The symbol of the city

In 2003, on a hill near the historic embankment of the Cheboksary Gulf, a 46-meter sculpture of the Mother Patroness was erected. On the granite pedestal there is a figure of a woman in Chuvash national clothes. The woman spread her arms, she is ready to welcome everyone here. And this gesture symbolizes the protection of people and the city. At the bottom of the monument there is an inscription in Russian and Chuvash languages, it calls people to peace and love.

Monument of the Mother Patron has become a symbol of the city of Cheboksary. What an area of indescribable beauty is covered by a glance, if you go up to the monument! After all, he stands on a hill. Gulf, Volga, bathed churches, fountains, green parks ...

City of green plantations

There are really a lot of green plantations, i.e. Parks and squares, planted and equipped with people. In addition, they saved significant areas of the Cheboksary forest. Which area of the city would not be subject to close attention, everywhere you can see the green areas. Their total area is 7634 hectares.

Townspeople and guests like to walk in the Victory Parks, the 500th anniversary of the city of Cheboksary, the "Lakrei Forest", in the Children's Park named after Nikolaev. A special charm get walks in the forest with interesting names: Berendeevsky forest, Grove Gusovsky, Obikovsky forest and others.

The square of the name Chapaeva is unique. After all, it is located on the site of the village of Budaiki, where this legendary hero was born not only of the Civil War in Russia, but also of the First World War. Vasily Chapayev was awarded three St. George crosses.

In the square there is a monument to Chapaev, as well as a memorial museum in which you can learn about the heroic deeds, his associates, division. In the garden, even the house of Chapaev's childhood is established. However, it took effort and time to find him, because in 1912 he was sold and taken to another district.

The square is very green, about 400 trees have been planted here and a large number of shrubs. Many paths have been laid along which many benches and fountains have been built.

Museums in Cheboksary

In addition to the Chapaev Museum, there are many other interesting institutions in Cheboksary. For example, the National Museum, which will tell about the history, way of life and culture of not only ancient Chuvashes, but also modernity.

In the Museum of tractor history you can see a collection of tractors. Why tractors? During the Soviet era, the Cheboksary Tractor Plant produced a large amount of this equipment and supplied it with a huge country. Now JSC "Cheboksary Industrial Tractors Plant" significantly cut down both its production areas and output volumes. And yet it is still quite a large enterprise today, where people work.

The beer museum with its diverse collection is interesting. He can rightly compete with the museums of the Czech Republic and Germany. Among the exhibits of interest are all kinds of beer vessels, barrels, bottles, mugs, tools of brewers and much more. After examining the exposition, undoubtedly, it is worth to go to the tasting room. After all, you can not, after visiting the museum of beer, do not taste this wonderful drink.

Of course, in Cheboksary there are other museums, but about them - another time ...

After such an extensive excursion into the history and modernity of the capital of Chuvashia, one can hope that for many people the question: "In what area are Cheboksary?" Cleared up.