Singer sewing machine: specifications and reviews

Before the invention of the infamous Singer machine, similar attempts have been made for a long time. Therefore it is wrong to think that the American inventor Isaac Merritt Singer was a pioneer. He just managed to modernize the designs he liked to create one perfectly. By the way, the very first contender for the creation of a sewing machine was Leonardo da Vinci himself. However, real developments were returned to many later.

Our history began as early as the 14th century, when an unknown Dutch inventor first created a mechanism sewing sails. Later, in the XVIII century, the German Karl Weizenthal came up with another device. It already had a needle with an eye-threaded eyelet for stretching the thread, able to reproduce stitches made by hand. And only the Englishman Thomas Sent in 1791 was granted a patent for the production of the first sewing machine.

The precursors of the Singer sewing machine

Even later, in 1830, the French inventor Berthelym Timonier created, and subsequently received a patent for the production of a machine that already knew how to reproduce a chain stitch, and in one easily unfolding thread. Three years later, the first American inventor Walter Hunt came up with a device that made it possible to carry out more reliable shuttle stitches. But now they were already two-threaded. In addition, he first used a needle, which at the same time had both an ear and a shuttle device on its sharp end.

11 years later, Elias Howe borrowed the idea of Hunt and, having perfected it, invented a new, stably working machine. However, the cloth for it was fed vertically, which led to uneven stitches. Although, even with this defect in mind, the machine was very popular.

Creating a legend for one night

Once, in 1850, Isaac Singer, visiting the repair shop, noticed several sewing machines. All the designs were completely different. So, thanks to the development of the same Hou, Hunt and Timonier, the machine of Singer was invented. The idea of a new specimen was born in just one night! It took eleven days to make it. Singer added three significant details. So that the threads do not get tangled, in its prototype the shuttle is placed horizontally. The presser foot and the platform provided a guarantee of a solid seam.

A little later, Hou sued Singer, believing that Isaac Merritt illegally took advantage of his discovery. The court decided. Singer is obliged to pay the plaintiff 1% of sales. However, Isaac did not despair and began to sell sewing machines in installments. Soon his business was already flourishing. Only in 1860 bought about 20 thousand machines Singer.

Myth first. The original can not be faked

Undoubtedly, many may be interested in the question of how valuable the old Singer car is . Among speculators, there are several legends. The first myth states that "Singer" and "Singer" are completely different products. And their cost is also different. Say, when the typewritten image of the inscription Singer, its cost is minimal. If you can see the inscription Zinger, this is a genuine product, and it can cost more than 1 thousand dollars.

Do not believe it! This is a complete deception! The name Isaac Singer in English is written as Singer. However, the emergence of such a myth, most likely, contributed to one unpleasant story. It happened at the end of the XIX century, when the first fakes appeared. Sewing machines were sold by merchant Popov under the brand Singer. Although confusing with the original is extremely difficult! It not only looks more primitive, but also sews much more slowly.

Myth of the second. Cast iron or platinum?

The second myth was widely spread on the Internet. The cost is due to the content of platinum, which has in its working details the machine Singer. Photo, of course, you will not see it. To establish the price you will be offered to inspect the machine shafts with a magnet. The weaker the magnet, the higher the cost of the product. If it is a question of the Russian region, they even suggest sending the shavings from this shaft to Perm for investigation. By the way, perhaps, this myth is much closer to the truth. Once in the past there was a similar method, protecting parts of the sewing machine elements from rust.

Unfortunately, this myth in 2001 provoked the murder. A group of teenagers, learning about the availability of precious materials in the bowels of the product, began to hunt for sewing machines. The victim was an old woman who blithely let strangers into the apartment door, where she was immediately killed. The investigation found that nothing had disappeared from the apartment, only "Singer".

Myth three. The lost bourgeois gold

The third myth. It would seem that such a simple product as a sewing machine, for a long time associated with the history of lost gold. Rumors circulated, though not documented, about the surviving bourgeois after the revolution in Russia. Allegedly their representatives in Europe helped them to extract the funds stored in banks extremely unusual. All the money was invested in platinum, gold. Later, these precious materials were created machines. Their body was covered with black paint, placing on top the name of the popular brand Singer.

In order to avoid confusion, they modified it a little, depicting it with an error. So the name Zinger appeared! Then the whole party was sent to Russia. Only a part of the products fell to their destination, while the rest fell to those who did not even have a clue about the treasure. In this connection, collectors began to search all over Russia exclusively for Zinger. Five years ago, for such a copy, it was possible to save $ 20,000.

Undoubtedly, there were a lot of fakes. Scammers-craftsmen simply interrupted the capital letter on simple antique typewriters Singer. But their "work" was in vain. If you hold the magnet by parts that do not contain cast iron, everything will fall into place. Gold magnet does not attract! Unfortunately, Singer's machine was already irretrievably spoiled. Such a copy loses all its value and does not cost anything already.

Myth number four. Million for a sewing machine

And finally, the fourth myth. Owners Singer in 1998 reported the search for a sewing machine made in the century before last, with a specific number that began with one. According to their information, it should be in Russia, and its owner, if it exists, will pay a million in dollars! Since that time, dealers have become particularly zealously combing the vastness of the vast country in search of an incredible machine.

If you have a desire to know the details, look for such an announcement. They say that it was printed in the "Komsomolskaya Pravda" or AiF, 98 years. However, such a myth, most likely, also can not be true. Now the corporation Singer is not in a better position, so it will not be able to pay such a colossal amount, especially for advertising purposes.

The old woman though where!

Despite the fact that the "old women" for more than a hundred years, they are still in great demand. Machine Zinger originally intended for sewing products from durable fabric. However, judging by the reviews of lucky owners, Singer's garment still manages easily with canvas, canvas, leather and other dense materials.

Modern women of fashion also do not want to lag behind current tendencies, so many needlewomen turn to mastering the art of cutting and sewing. Together with this, specialized equipment requires the master to know about the device of the sewing machine. The owners of such equipment are sure that the ability to repair a malfunction on their own helps save time.

Undoubtedly, you will need an instruction to the sewing machine "Singer", a brush, engine oil and, just in case, the phone number of the repairman. By the way, engine oil can be easily washed by hand. Every time you start work, be sure to grease them with cream.

The main guarantee of success is cleanliness!

Time comes - and everything goes wrong, including a sewing machine. If the equipment begins to skip stitches, displaying uneven or blooming lines, it is possible that the settings have been violated or the machine has broken down. In any case, to identify any problems it needs to be disassembled.

First of all, you need to find out the source of the breakdown. Often the cause of the problem is the accumulation of rust, dirt. First remove the dirt from the tracks of the rack that moves the fabric, and also from the needle plate. Unscrew all screws holding the plate, and carefully remove it. Often, a lump of cloth fibers is found beneath it. Eliminate contamination with a brush.

Required Tools

If you are a beginner, you need at least to establish exactly what exactly does not suit the sewing machine. Therefore, by specifying the boundaries of the search, it will be easier for you to find a solution to the problem that has arisen. Once you have determined the breakdown, before you start repairing, clean the machine of dirt, ochus.

Usually, all possible causes of breakdowns, as well as ways to configure them, are described in the instructions. The only thing that is required of you, selecting a characteristic breakdown from the list, perform the recommended debugging methods.

For convenience, use a brush. You can also use a greasy hand cream, glue, kerosene. It is not superfluous to have rags, needles and screwdrivers. Remember: you need to use exceptionally sharpened screwdrivers! If they are old and not the appropriate size, you will damage the screw head. Then it will be very difficult to unscrew it.

Do no harm!

If you are not sure of your own skills or the cause of the damage is unknown, and even more so if after some attempts at random to eliminate the breakdown failed, follow the main rule: "Do no harm"! Remember: any manifestation of amateur performance, especially when you do not understand the problem, can cause undesirable, and sometimes irreparable consequences. It is better to call a master and entrust him with repairing the Singer machine. The specialist will detect the damage much quicker and will be able to eliminate it. What is important in this case, the repair process will be painless not only for you, but for the machine itself.

Following the reviews of those who bought the sewing garment "Singer" or inherited it is possible to say with certainty that the equipment should not be jammed as long as possible, it is necessary to use it correctly, carrying out regular preventive maintenance. All operational rules are spelled out in the manual. Remember, proper maintenance significantly increases the life of your machine, and also saves you from having to lose money and time for expensive repairs.

Shuttle travel

The old "Singer" is still in great demand to this day. There are few things that would serve a man with such enviable constancy. Especially when the product is more than a hundred years old, and it is an antiques. Machine "Singer" is incredibly easy to use, maintain. Judging by the responses of the owners, it can not be lubricated for years, it sews silk as well as fur. Antique goods sewing machine "Singer" is called extremely difficult. Many are still exploited without causing disappointment.

However, life is life! Despite the excellent hardening of the shuttle, which consists of steel, even he can wear out. It is not every repair specialist who will take care of the breakdown of the shuttle. And if the shuttle sewing machine "Singer" and completely lost, write was gone. Surely they were once produced somewhere, but now ...

Shuttle, or rather, the shuttle service of any machine is the main node. Qualitative stitching, tangling of threads, omissions and many other indicators in the work of a garment depend on the state of the shuttle, its adjustment. By the way, the shuttle has one more name - "bobbin". A bobbin case can be called a shuttle. A bobbin is a coil. It is wound with a thread passing from the bottom. A bobbin and a thread are placed in the cap. As a result, they are inserted into the shuttle.

By the way, the shuttle also needs to be cleaned periodically from a variety of clusters. Preliminary examining it for mechanical defects, clean from oil and dust. The old dirt with ease removes rags soaked in kerosene.

On a note

If your sewing machine "Singer" has not been used for a long time or, on the contrary, has been used for a long time, it is necessary to lubricate its mechanism using machine oil. This tool is more convenient to type in a syringe. Add all necessary parts in small portions.

If you want your "Singer" to last many years, do not forget to take care of him!