The average salary of a primary school teacher in Moscow and Russian regions

For most of our fellow citizens, the salary of a primary school teacher seems unattractive. At the same time, most people will agree that the tasks of this specialist are rather complex and responsible. Indeed, these teachers form the perception of the world of our children and lay the foundations of knowledge in the initial stage of schooling. Let's all the same understand, what salary at teachers of initial classes in various parts of Russia.

Duties of the teacher

First, let us find out what specific duties are assigned to the teachers of the junior classes - for what kind of work they receive a salary.

The tasks of a primary school teacher include not only the education of children in basic subjects, but also their upbringing, the instilling of life values. After all, that foundation, which will be laid at this step, will play a decisive role both in the further education of the student, and in the formation of his personal qualities.

In addition, the teacher checks the pupils' tasks, controls compliance with the discipline and internal routine of the school, draws up a training plan, conducts a class journal, works with parents, encourages students to work independently within the individual disciplines, promotes the development of creative abilities in children, Is engaged in their physical preparation.

In the framework of the primary school program, the teacher transmits basic knowledge to students in the following subjects: mathematics, Russian, reading, physical education, religious and secular ethics, IZO, music, natural history, work, foreign language. In schools in some regions of the country additional items can be added.

The teacher should be neat, erudite, calm, have high moral qualities and give the children an example in everything.

Only having all of the above qualities, knowledge and skills, the teacher can become a true highly qualified professional in his field.

As we see, from the professionalism of a teacher of junior classes in many ways depends on who the child will become in the future.

How is the salary calculated?

Now let's find out what the salary of a primary school teacher is. The following rules were enacted from September 1, 2013 and are valid up to the present time. And their effect extends to all school teachers, regardless of the direction and profile subject.

The salary of the teacher of primary classes consists of equal for all salary for the worked hours and various additional payments. These include the following types of co-payments:

• For performance indicators of schoolchildren;
• For the design of the classroom;
• For additional work with students from difficult families;
• For participation in inter-school projects;
• For working with parents.

Achievements for each of the above indicators are summarized in special scores. On the basis of the total number of points, the premium the teacher receives for his basic salary is calculated.

In addition, the teacher also receives an extra charge for class management. Considering that all primary school teachers are class leaders, this kind of material encouragement is put to them all. In addition, in the regions of extreme Sèvres, as well as to the wages of other categories of employees, an incremental factor is applied. Other regional surcharges may also be provided from local budgets of the constituent entities of the Federation. In addition, additional premiums may be applied in private schools in addition to the above-mentioned components of wages.

Of course, this accrual system is rather complicated, and sometimes it is, in a word, subjective.

As it was before?

But until September 2013, there were completely different standards in calculating the salaries of teachers. Let's figure out how to calculate the salary of a primary school teacher according to old standards.

Previously, teachers' salaries were not equal to each other, but depended on a number of indicators. First of all, they included the amount of work experience and qualifications of the teacher. Now these components are not taken into account when calculating wages .

In addition to the salary, the salary of the teacher of primary classes was formed also due to various compensatory and stimulating surcharges.

It's hard to say which of the earning systems is better: the one that was before September 2013, or the one that is being used now, but the Ministry of Education probably knows best.

Average earnings

The average salary of a primary school teacher in 2015 in Russia was 25,000 rubles. This level of pay for more than 7 thousand rubles lags behind the average monthly income of Russians, the value of which exceeds 32,000 rubles.

This suggests that the earnings of teachers need to increase, because, judging by income, being a teacher is not so prestigious.

Salary by region

Now let's find out what the salary of a primary school teacher is in Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation. The earnings of domestic teachers of the primary level of education in different parts of the country have such average indicators:

• Moscow - 45 000 rubles.
• Nenets AO - 37 500 rubles.
• Vladimir region - 32 500 rubles.
• Moscow region - 30 000 rubles.
• St. Petersburg - 27 500 rubles.
• Leningrad region - 26 667 rubles.
• The Republic of Sakha - 25 833 rubles.
• Magadan Region - 25 000 rubles.
• Arkhangelsk region - 25 000 rubles.
• The Republic of Khakassia - 25 000 rubles.
• The Tyumen region - 23 750 rubles.
• Volgograd Region - 23 417 rubles.

What is the reason for the difference?

As we can see, teachers of primary classes in Moscow have the highest level of income. Their average earnings is 45,000 rubles a month. Such a high level of wages is due to the large number of private schools in the capital, as well as a high regional premium.

Following Moscow on the level of earnings followed by teachers of primary classes of the Nenets Autonomous District. They have an average monthly income of 37 500 rubles. This amount, like the earnings of Muscovites, exceeds even the average level of Russians' wages across the country. Comparatively high salaries of teachers from this autonomous region are explained by applying to them the so-called northern coefficient.

The salary of the teacher of primary classes in the Vladimir region is on the third place in Russia in size and amounts to 32,500 rubles. This is also associated with regional surcharges.

The salary of a primary school teacher in the Moscow region averages 30,000 rubles, which is already less than the average monthly income of Russians. But in this region, relatively high regional surcharges are also applied.

Further on the amount of income followed by teachers from St. Petersburg, Leningrad region and the Republic of Sakha. Their average earnings range from 25.8 to 27.5 thousand rubles.

In the Republic of Khakassia, as well as in the Magadan and Arkhangelsk regions, primary school teachers receive the same amount as the average for Russia as a whole - 25,000 rubles a month.

The least of these regions is the earnings of teachers in the Tyumen and Volgograd regions. There, the teachers of the junior classes earn an average of 23,750 rubles, respectively. And 23,417 rubles.

But even this is not the limit. In all the regions of Russia not mentioned above, the earnings of primary school teachers are even lower.

Where do they earn the least?

We found out that the most in the territory of the Russian Federation are the teachers of junior classes in Moscow, but in which regions do they have the lowest earnings?

The least income for teachers in the Rostov region. They on the average receive only about 11 000 rubles a month. This is explained by the fact that in the region there are no regional allowances, as well as incomplete generation of hours by teachers of junior classes in this part of the country.

Comparison of Salaries

We figured out the nuances of calculating the salaries of teachers of the lower level of education, we found out what they get and how much. The salary of primary school teachers is quite dependent on the region in which they work.

As you can see, the average earnings of teachers of this profile of 25,000 rubles - the amount is rather arbitrary, because in Moscow they have an income of 45,000 rubles, and in the Rostov region their salary barely reaches the level of 11,000 rubles. This is due to a number of both objective , And subjective factors.

Prospects

A significant increase in salaries for teachers, including teachers of the lower grades, occurred in 2012, when a large-scale program to increase the incomes of public servants and budget workers began to be implemented in the country. As part of this process, it was also planned to further increase the salaries of teachers. But, in connection with the coming economic crisis, this program was actually frozen. Thus, the future increase in salaries for teachers will be associated with the improvement of the economic state of the country as a whole.

The main thing is that most experts and heads of higher state structures understand that having such a relatively low income, highly qualified teachers will try to realize themselves in other spheres of activity, which can not negatively affect the overall level of education in Russia. Therefore, the urgent need to direct efforts to improve the welfare of Russian teachers is not disputed.