The amazing secrets of the moon, the only moon

The moon is the only body of the solar system on which man has traveled. This satellite is under the close attention of scientists around the world, it is studied not only from Earth, but also from outer space. However, our knowledge over the past decades in this area is not very enriched. In addition, deeper mysteries of the Moon were revealed.

At the time when the American Apollo program was completed, To study other areas of our solar system, and the Earth's satellite began to receive less attention. However, the moon does not cease to amaze to this day. So, for example, in 1994 the automatic probe "Clementine" was launched, which became a joint project of NASA and SOI. The main mission of the probe was to test advanced technologies, including new ultra-sensitive measurement devices. The images obtained by the apparatus, made at a distance of 400 km from the surface of the satellite, caused a lot of surprise among scientists: at the bottom of several craters that are located in the Southern part of the Moon, there is, most likely, frozen water.

The fact is that until this moment the Moon was considered a dead body, the conditions on which exclude the possibility of the existence of ice. These secrets The moon struck scientists, because the day on the satellite is 28 times longer than terrestrial and during the lunar day the surface is heated to 122 degrees. Therefore, the question arises quite logically as to where the ice came from. This is the second secret of the moon. Of course, we can assume that the water hit the surface of the satellite along with meteorites, which for billions of years bombard the heavenly body. However, this version for today has not found its confirmation, although it has not been refuted.

Some of the secrets of the moon are also related to the direct origin of the satellite. The most plausible is the version of the collision of our planet with a certain heavenly body, which in size was close to Mars. The innumerable fragments that remained in the near-earth orbit gradually gathered and formed the Moon. This theory is confirmed in Computer calculations: in order for this result to appear, the impact should have occurred at a certain angle at a speed not exceeding 15 km / s.

Another hypothesis tells us that this heavenly body was previously a natural satellite of the great planet of the Solar System. More than 4 billion years ago, when the Earth was very young, ships from another intelligent civilization came to our system. They decided that the third planet from the star was perfect for protein forms of life. However, for the birth of life, there were several obstacles: it rotated too fast, and there were strong tidal processes. After these conclusions, they took action to eliminate these problems, namely: the satellite was "connected" to the Earth. "Fantasy!" - you will say. However, while all the secrets of the moon are not disclosed, these versions also have the right to exist.

In addition to these mysteries, NASA specialists described the main secrets of the moon, which are trying to unravel the great scientists: How did the moon really become a satellite of the Earth? What is her story? How and when did the craters appear on the satellite? What a story there is for the lunar atmosphere ... Of course, to answer these and other questions, it will take more than one flight of man into space and, probably, more than one century will pass before the Moon becomes a companion for us without mysteries and secrets.