Terraving of the site with your own hands: features, interesting ideas and recommendations

At all times people have sought to cultivate and ennoble land, and this has led to the appearance of terracing. If you are a happy owner of a holiday home or have a private house in which you live, and you have your own piece of land, then most likely you want to improve it. Terracing the site with your own hands is a rather laborious task. In addition to the great desire to have skilled hands, tools, a lot of patience. Our article is aimed at getting you acquainted with the principles of terracing, its fundamentals. Also you will receive proper recommendations and interesting ideas.

Terracing of a site with a gradient

Any owner of a house with a plot in the private sector wants a flat relief, but in most cases we encounter natural natural irregularities and slopes. To make such a relief your advantage, you can make terracing of the site, which consists in creating wide paved areas, on which it will be convenient for the whole family or friends to spend time on a hill. Artificially created steps and squares look flawless, they can be located just on the slopes or decorate the approaches to water bodies, plots with vineyards. Correctly made terraces will become a feature, not a drawback of your site. On the edges of the platforms and steps, you can plant fruit trees or simply ornamental plants. If the slope is large, the ideal solution is to create several areas. If it is not so steep and tall, then it is possible to create one terrace. In any case, you will only gain by ennobling your territory.

Principles for creating terraces

Terracing of the site is the creation of a land mass that consists of their canvas, bulk and excavated slopes (vertical or inclined), berms - untouched slope parts located between the terraces.

Many create terraces in steps, where the recessed lower slope becomes loose for the upper one. Terraces should be protected by ridges, which will protect against erosion of the soil. Terracing of the site allows to increase the useful space, increase the functionality of the soil.

To create an expressive design, you need to use a variety of supports and stairs, so first of all, assess the condition of the ground and the type of relief.

Analysis of the surface and quality of the soil is carried out with the help of an eye survey, and terraces must be visualized. After you have submitted what your site will look like, make measurements to determine how many terraces you can create. Take into account every detail, including the dimensions of the support.

Why do we need analysis of the state of the relief?

The terraces can be up to six meters wide, and the height can be up to eighty centimeters. After analyzing the terrain and the ground, you can:

1. Assess the functionality of the territory.
2. Create a vertical layout according to all the rules.
3. Create an ideal composition of sites and stairs.
4. Choose suitable plants to decorate your terraces.

Once you have evaluated all the parameters, come up with a design, it will be easier to create a work plan.

Stakeout plan, vertical layout and dimensional reference

Vertical planning refers to the artificial modification of the terrain to create terraces. These activities include the pouring of soil or its cutting. The terracing of a suburban area with this method means that the terrain must be divided into hotel fragments that will comply with the rules of the bound binding.

If it is planned to create such complex objects as a reservoir, rockery, alpine hills, flower gardens and mixborders, it will be necessary to create a layout plan, which should be drawn on an approximate scale.

Stages

"How to make terracing of the site on their own?" - Many land owners are interested. To create a magical land on your own territory, you should stick to the basic plan. So, what stages will precede the appearance of terraces in your garden?

• Creating markup of the processed area. It must be protected by pulling the threads on the pegs.
• It is necessary to pour the soil at the bottom and cut off at the top. This will reduce the angle of the slope of the site.
• Establishment of drainage systems and, if necessary, laying pipes for water supply.
• Concrete preparation of steps and retaining wall.
• The device of waterfalls, slides and mixborders.
• Decoration of the lining of steps and retaining walls.
• Paving paths and paths with tiles or stones.
• Preparation of sites for planting plants.
• Installation and placement of architectural elements.
• Planting of plants, filling of reservoirs.

The first peg

In order for the terraces to have a clear horizontal, it is necessary to create conditional lines of the horizontal, which are cultivated with the help of pegs and ropes. First, the peg is driven into the slope, then the site is divided into segments equal to the one-and-a-half width of the created terrace. The subsequent points for driving in the pegs are found using the level. So you form the first horizontal, followed by the rest. After this, you can proceed to pouring to create flat areas. It is recommended to create them not strictly horizontal, but with a slight inclination, so that the rainwater from them can drain without forming a puddle. Retaining walls need to strengthen the padding.

Supporting walls

It is necessary to prepare a wooden container, place turf in it, and secure it with pegs. After that, large stones are laid out, after them - smaller ones. Next, you need to attach a small strong mesh. After that, apply a solution and decorate the wall with bricks, stones or tiles.

If the escarpment is too steep and high, specialist calculations and concreting are necessary. The same walls must be created as a foundation.

Strengthening of walls

To strengthen the straight walls, buttresses or pilasters are used, which, in addition, can serve as steps or ramps.

The erection of supporting walls is possible with the help of concrete, stone, brick, wood or gabion with different filler.

Conclusion

In such a simple way you can create on your site the most beautiful scenery that will decorate, give comfort. In fact, everything can be more complicated than it seems after reading the article, but it's definitely worth it!