Staircase in the cottage on the second floor: description, types, models, design and recommendations

Modern two-level apartments, country houses, offices and restaurants usually have luxurious staircases that act as one of the main elements of the interior. On the other hand, this is a serious engineering design that ensures a safe and comfortable movement of guests and residents to the second floor.

The main types of stairs to the second floor

The staircase in the cottage can belong to one of three varieties, among them it should be noted:

• Combined structures;
• Spiral staircases;
• Marching stairs.

The former are curvilinear, arcuate, or combine at once the first two species. A staircase is chosen, considering the free space that can be allocated for installation. Not always the favorite design can be located in a particular room.

Description of the staircase

The staircase in the cottage can be a march, it is most ergonomic and easy to manufacture. Sometimes these systems have several marches, but if the march is one, then it should not contain more than 16 steps, in which case it will be most comfortable to climb the stairs.

If it is a question of small country houses, for them one-march ladders just will approach. Beautiful cottages with fairly large and spacious rooms look great with marching stairs, which have turning elements and intermediate platforms.

Given the geometric shape, the march designs can take the form of the letter G or P. In the first case we are talking about two marches that are located at adjacent walls and have an angle of 90 °. If the room or hall is square, then this option will be the best solution. The U-shaped ladder can be located only in spacious living rooms and halls of country hotels and mansions. Spans will be located at an angle of 180 °, and the connection is made by a group of steps or a platform.

Description of the screw model of the staircase

The staircase in the cottage can also be screwed, in this case it consists of a support around which steps rise in the form of a spiral. From the point of view of ergonomics such a system can not be safe. But if another design does not fit into the room, then the description described in this section will work fine. Its area will not exceed 1 m ² , and installation can be carried out almost anywhere in the room, because the appearance will give charm and mystery to the room.

Design of unusual staircases

The staircase in the cottage can be created on the basis of one of the structures that were described above, but in the end sometimes it is possible to get such a system that amazes imagination. For example, using a tree, you can decorate the structure with decorative details, among others, it is necessary to highlight fences from art forging. The staircase itself will be semi-circular steps that will become part of a single support.

Sometimes steps of marching stairs are decorated with prints, today it is becoming more common. You can create a single picture that will be formed when looking at the ladder. As an alternative solution sticking out individual patterns for each offense. The staircase in the cottage on the second floor can also be made in the form of a pantry. This solution will not only be unusual, but also functional. However, it is suitable only for rooms with an impressive area, because the construction will be very cumbersome.

Each step can be made a separate box, each of which will be known only by the owners of the house. Creating stairs, designers do not always try to make them as safe as possible. Quite often experts are chasing after originality. Such an example will be a system of steel, which from the side looks like a snake of a square section. In order to stagger the imagination to the end, it is deprived of the handrail, but in this case it is better to arrange the structure at one of the walls.

If there is no room for a staircase, you can replace the last rack. It will take much less free space, but it will also perform a functional role. This approach is a bold decision for small apartments, the owners of which are trying to save money on the purchase of furniture, where you could place trinkets and souvenirs brought from a rest.

Recommendations for making a flight of stairs

The staircase in the cottage on the second floor should be not only beautiful, but also safe, so when self-made it is better to prefer the traditional march construction. The most difficult task in this matter will be the preparation of Kosovars, from the strength of which the appearance of the structure will depend. For these elements, you should choose a board, the thickness of which varies from 45 to 50 mm.

To make a step you need to prepare linens, the width of which will be more by 2 cm compared to the place where you plan to install the element itself. When making a step, they should be made as neat as possible, for them a 35-mm board is selected. If the staircase is closed, then for the risers you need to use a board of insignificant width, because the load will be on the strips. It will be enough 20 mm.

Recommendations for installing stairs

Cottages and stairs in the house - this is perhaps one of the main dreams of most residents of small apartments. If you decide to make a staircase to the second floor in your new house yourself, then the very first should be installed kosuro. On the floor, they are fixed with a support beam, whereas in the upper part they should be installed in the gaps made in the beams of the floor.

In some cases, metal supports are used to fasten the upper part of the Kosovars, they should be located on the overhead beam. Anchor bolts can be used for these load-bearing elements . Thinking about the design of the stairs in the cottages, we should take special care of the balusters, they are often bought in ready-made form. Only then will the design become unusual, since the supports can be different, and if you want to achieve greater reliability, you should purchase forged parts.

In the presence of access, their screwing is carried out before stacking the steps themselves. At the top of the steps and co-locks, the floor panels are fixed with screws.

Conclusion

If you have purchased a two-storey house and want to install a staircase inside the room, then it can be made completely foldable. It will be invisible and practical. While it will not be used, it can be left in the folded form. But the wooden staircases in the cottage can not be replaced by any other design of metal or glass.