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Sophisticated - what does that mean?

"Refined" - this is a fairly common word, which can often be found in both oral speech and in classical literature. Many lovers of the Russian language are concerned about the proper use of this adjective, as well as its exact meaning. Our article will tell you about this word.

Origin

Modern dictionaries explain that "sophisticated" is the Russian word. It comes from the ancient Slavic verb "isostrite" - "sharpen", "sharpen". So, its most literal meaning can be defined as "honed".

Positive and negative color

What color is this qualitative adjective - bad or good? This question is of concern to many. In fact, the word can be used in different contexts. Everything depends on the meaning embedded in the text. For example, many people know that in the Middle Ages the most sophisticated tortures were common. The point is that the executioners of those times did not shun the invention of the most clever ways of causing pain.

Another thing is when it comes, for example, about someone's magnificent flair, exquisite sense of style, good taste, honed impact, to the details of a thoughtful plan of action, a twisted plot of the novel. In this case, the word "sophisticated" is a compliment. And still, if you are afraid that the interlocutor can misinterpret your words, you should not take risks. Just replace the word "sophisticated" with the synonym that best suits the context. By the way, there are quite a lot of them.

Synonyms and related words

In Russian there are many interchangeable words. "Sophisticated" is an adjective that can easily be replaced if necessary.

Synonyms include the following words:

  • Refined;
  • Aristocratic;
  • Intricate;
  • exceptional;
  • Sharpened;
  • elegant;
  • Clever;
  • developed;
  • Cunningly invented.

The list of synonyms not only helps to replace the word "sophisticated" with others, if necessary, but also provides an opportunity to better understand the meaning of this adjective.

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