Soil for phalaenopsis orchid what is needed?

Each mistress dreams of making her home not only cozy, but also beautiful. To do this, it is sometimes enough to put a couple of flowering plants. Very interesting in the room looks orphan phalaenopsis. However, not everyone knows how to care for it. The main mistake in choosing the soil. But it depends on it how the flower will grow. Ordinary land from the garden is not suitable for these plants. So, what should be the soil for the phalaenopsis orchid?

Conditions created by nature

To understand what kind of soil is needed for phalaenopsis orchids, it is necessary to determine the conditions under which these plants exist. First of all, these flowers are one of the varieties of epiphytes. Roots of orchids are usually called "airy". Thanks to them, the plant is attached to either rock or wood. All the necessary components, including mineral substances, the orchid receives from its "donor", as well as from the air. The flower is showered with rain. In such natural conditions , there is this species.

However, for a long time already hybrids that were created specifically for growing at home have been harvested. Phalaenopsis is the most unpretentious orchids. However, they also require certain conditions. Especially it concerns soil.

Choose a primer for phalaenopsis orchids

The composition in this case is of particular importance. Soil for this type of plant is called a substrate. Of course, the easiest way is to get it ready. If there is an opportunity, it is worth preparing it yourself. When choosing a soil, it is necessary to take into account climatic features, flowering periods, the size of the plant and the volume of dishes.

With mixtures you can experiment. The main thing in this business is compliance with proportions. If the orchid blossoms abundantly, then the plant likes the soil.

What should be present in the soil? It:

1. Leafy earth.
2. Pine cones.
3. The rock is perlite.
4. Vermiculite is a mineral.
5. Peat marsh moss sphagnum.
6. Polystyrene.
7. Roots of the fern.
8. Upper or low peat.
9. Coir.
10. Expanded clay.
11. Charcoal charcoal.
12. Bark of pine or deciduous tree.

Features of some components

The soil for phalaenopsis orchids should contain deciduous or pine bark. Find such components will not be difficult. Growing and healthy trees are worth choosing. In this case, the crust should be easily peeled off. If it is not, then it is worthwhile to find another tree. When collecting bark, do not use force or sharp objects. Everything is done solely by hands. The bark can be harvested from hemp or fallen trees. It is important that they are free from debris. Raw materials should be dry. Wet ingredients can introduce pathogens into the soil, the activities of which can adversely affect the plant.

In the forest, you can also find the roots of the fern and moss. Collect these components, too, you need to carefully. The fern should be excavated. For the substrate, only the roots of this plant are needed without the top part. For convenience, the raw materials can be divided into small pieces.

As for moss, it is best to use marsh. If there is such an opportunity, then it is better to collect sphagnum in lowlands.

For the soil you can use deciduous land. It should be used in small quantities. However, phalaenopsis may not like this component.

Pebbles and rocks

The soil for phalaenopsis orchids may contain expanded clay. This is a building material. There are two types of expanded clay: gravel and sand. In this case, the first option is relevant. After all, expanded clay is mainly used as a waterproof drainage. The same role can be performed by polystyrene.

Vermiculite is a laminated, secondary product. It is very useful for plants. After all, this component makes the soil for phalaenopsis orchids more friable, protects the plant from drying out, fungal infections and mold. In addition, vermiculite prevents caking and clumping of the soil. Due to this mineral, the root system of the plant develops evenly. Also, vermiculite protects against changes in daytime and nighttime temperatures. After all, this substance can keep cool even in very hot weather.

What composition can be

Creating a primer for phalaenopsis orchids at home, you do not need to use all of the above ingredients. There are several variants of the composition:

1. One part of charcoal and five parts of pine bark. This soil can be used not only for pots, but also for a greenhouse. Such a soil has a reduced water capacity and excellent air circulation.
2. One part of charcoal, two parts of crushed moss and five pieces of pine chips. A similar soil for phalaenopsis orchids is ideal for those plants that are planted in a basket, pot or blocks.
3. One part of the pine bark, peat and charcoal, as well as three parts of deciduous land. This soil is perfect for plants that need top dressing.

By what principle should the soil be selected

In order for the plant to take root in the house, several principles should be observed:

1. Soil for the phalaenopsis orchid should not be compacted and too dense.
2. The substrate for these plants dries up in just three days. This is considered an ideal soil for this species.
3. The less humidity in the room, the more soil you need, which contains a sufficient amount of water-intensive components.

Preparation of soil

Since it is difficult to fertilize the ground for phalaenopsis orchids, it is worthwhile to seriously consider its preparation. If its composition is sufficient for all components, then fertilizing may not be needed.

So, it is necessary to soak the moss for a day in water, rinse the roots of the fern under the shower, and then turn over with boiling water. This will remove all insects. After this, the components should be ground. Peat should be divided into small parts, and bark - to chips. All components should be steamed, and then dried.

At the bottom of the tank you need to put small gravel, foam, broken red brick - drainage. Then lay a layer of soil. In the center, it is necessary to make a layer of drainage, and then - a layer of substrate. That's all. It remains to plant the plant.