Socialist Republic of Vietnam: sights and history of education

In Southeast Asia, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located. The sights of this faraway country have been little studied, but from this are no less interesting and attractive. Tourists come here to enjoy the unique landscapes and pompous beauty of the ancient eastern temples.

Where is the country located?

Where is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam located, whose attractions attract more attention of foreign tourists?

The state is located in the south-eastern part of Asia, on the Indochina peninsula. From the east it is washed by the warm waters of the South China Sea, in the west it borders on Cambodia and Laos, and in the north - with China. The area of the country is small (331.2 thousand square kilometers). However, more than 90 million people live here.

Vietnam is very extended in the submeridional direction. The temperature difference between the northern and southern regions of the country can sometimes reach 10-12 degrees.

In Moscow is the embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is located on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, house 13. Consulates of this distant Asian country also exist in Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg.

Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. State system and administrative division of the country

The name of the country is very ancient. For the first time it is mentioned in the book of the poet Khiem, written in the 16th century. The geographical toponym consists of two words: viet (Vietnamese - the indigenous and main people of Vietnam) and nam , which means "south", "southern". The full and official name of the state now sounds like this: The Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The country is divided into 58 provinces and five major cities with a similar legal status. Vietnam - a monarchy or a republic? According to the state system, the country is a republic. The main (and only legal) political party in the state is the Communist Party of Vietnam. The Vietnamese, by the way, call it short and laconic: the party.

History of Education in Vietnam

It is worth noting that until the middle of the twentieth century, the state of Vietnam in its present borders did not exist. For a long time the country remained dependent on France. During the Second World War, Vietnam was captured by Japanese troops. At the same time (in August 1945), an uprising took place in Hanoi under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh. At a 500,000-strong rally, he solemnly announced that a new independent state, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, had emerged in the south-east of Asia.

However, Vietnam was not a sovereign country for long. Since Japan officially lost the Second World War, its troops were disarmed. The territory of Vietnam was occupied by the armies of several states - China, Britain and France. The new government of Ho Chi Minh signed a number of agreements with the French side, but very soon it became clear that the French intend to restore their rights to Vietnamese territory. At the end of 1946, Vietnam entered the phase of the war, which lasted for almost thirty years.

At first, Ho Chi Minh's troops "went into the woods" and conducted exclusively guerrilla fights. But later they managed to move into an active counteroffensive. The so-called First Indochina War ended only in 1954 with the signing of the Geneva Agreements, which fully recognized the independence of the young state.

Soon a new round of military aggression in Vietnam began. Another important geopolitical player, the United States, intervened in the situation in the south-east of Asia, in order to limit the spread of communist ideas in the Asian region. With the direct support of the Americans in the south, the Republic of South Vietnam was formed with its capital in the city of Saigon. In turn, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), which was actively supported by the Soviet Union, decided to use force to annex back its southern territories. Thus, on a small patch of Asian land, in fact, the two superpowers of the planet came together in a real war.

The Vietnam War lasted until the mid-1970s. The DRV, with the strong support of the Soviet troops and with the help of the active actions of its partisan detachments in the south of the country, was able to win this war. The long-awaited merger of the North with the South and the formation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam took place in July 1976. The city of Saigon was renamed into Ho Chi Minh City in honor of an outstanding Vietnamese commander.

Socialist Republic of Vietnam: attractions and tourist potential of the country

A country not spoiled by tourists - that's how you can describe a young republic. What is attractive in this state? First of all, it is a unique nature, diverse landscapes, unusual architecture and hospitality of the Vietnamese themselves.

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, will be to the liking of any European, accustomed to big cities, cozy parks and modern buildings. But in the city of Hue it's worth to go to the lovers of antiquity. Here the traveler is met by beautiful pagodas, imperial palaces, ruins of ancient fortresses. But in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) you can fully experience the color of the ancient East Asian city.

Fans of wildlife, as well as a quiet, peaceful holiday should definitely visit the mountain resort of Dalat.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh is in Hanoi and represents an entire architectural complex consisting of five objects. The ideological leader of the Vietnamese, as you know, did not live to see the unification of the country for which he fought. Construction of the mausoleum in his honor began in 1973.

Today anyone can go up to the second floor of a grand building and look at Ho Chi Minh lying in a glass coffin. The complex also houses the Presidential Palace and the wooden house of the President.

The Mekong River Delta

Another place in Vietnam that all tourists like is the Mekong Delta. Here you can in all its glory feel the essence and exoticism of local life. The river bed of the Mekong, when it flows into the sea, forms hundreds of narrow sleeves. For the Vietnamese, this place is as sacred as the Dnieper for Ukrainians or the Nile for the Egyptians.

Some tourists come here for a day or two, while others stay here for a week to swim in a measured way along the canals and explore the wildest corners of the local landscapes. Travelers in the Mekong Delta are attracted by local people's houses, floating markets, plantations of exotic fruits, and an island on which real coconut candies are produced.

Dalat and Mount Longbian

Dalat is one of the best and most popular resorts in Vietnam. But in the city itself, it is worth to visit Mount Longbian. From its top opens a wonderful view of Dalat, bright green hills and pastures.

The mountain is thirty minutes away from the resort and has the appearance of a chain of five peaks of volcanic origin. The height of the highest of them is 2400 meters. You can go to Longbian's observation deck, but you can only reach the highest peak on foot.

Conclusion

On the peninsula of Indochina, on the shores of the South China Sea, lies the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The sights of this amazing country are rarely mentioned in popular travel guides. But from this they become even more attractive for tourists and travelers, ready for new discoveries.

Ancient temples, stunning nature, hospitality and hospitality of Vietnamese - that's why it's worth to go to this state. The Republic of Vietnam has not yet been spoiled by tourists, and therefore eagerly awaits every guest.