Shower ladder in the floor under the tile: which one to choose?

Recently, modern shower cabins without pallets are becoming increasingly popular. Drain water into the sewer is provided by a built-in floor device, which is called a "shower ladder in the floor under the tile." Which is better, you will understand by reading this article. In addition, you will learn about the main features and varieties of such systems.

Arrangement of drainage gutters

The gangway in the floor under the tile is a rather complicated plumbing device. It is located in a special floor opening and is attached directly to the pipe. This design consists of such elements as:

• Taps with couplings joining the sewer;
• The removable grating, which prevents clogging of the drain;
• Flange sealing the waterproofing membrane tightly;
• Siphon, creating a water trap;
• Water intake funnel.

For the manufacture of such drains used stainless steel. This durable and economical material is distinguished by increased reliability. Removable grating can be made not only from steel, but also from chrome, brass and even ceramics. They can be round or square.

Basic functions of the drain ladder

This device, simple at first glance, performs several important tasks. A shower ladder in the floor under the tile allows you to drain the water flow directly into the sewer riser. In addition, it is thanks to the presence of this design that the joints to the floor are hermetically sealed. The installation of a hydraulic seal avoids the appearance of unpleasant smells coming from the sewage system.

Types of drainage ladders

To date, several types of similar devices are available. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The simplest is a shower ladder in the floor for a tile with a water seal. In this case, the function of the cork, which prevents penetration of the stench of sewage, is carried out by water. Therefore, one of the most significant drawbacks of using this device can be considered constant dampness. To avoid the development of pathogenic bacteria around it, regular disinfection is necessary. The advantages of such structures can be considered relatively low cost.

The next, more expensive and modern version is the shower ladder in the floor under the tile with a dry shutter. It should immediately be stipulated that it does not create dampness, which leads to the appearance of mold and fungus. This is due to the fact that all the water instantly merges into the sewer system. The work of the dry shutter is provided by the presence of a special valve, which is a ball planted in the funnel. As the ladle fills with water, this ball gradually begins to float, revealing the drain. After removing the water, it again returns to the site, blocking the access of air from the sewer system. The only significant drawback of such drainage ladders can be considered that over time the valve overgrown with debris, which is why its operation is disrupted. To avoid such failures, it is recommended to clean it regularly.

What should I look for when buying a shower ladder in the floor under the tile?

What to choose, it is necessary to solve independently, proceeding from own possibilities and needs. However, in order not to be mistaken, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances. First of all, pay attention to the cost of the device. Do not need to save, because too cheap models are very low quality. One of the most optimal options is a shower ladder in the floor under the tile Viega. The products of this company are of high quality and reliability in comparison with other analogues.

Do not forget that it is the correctly chosen drainage ladder that can best ensure cleanliness, dryness and lack of dampness in the bathroom. Before buying, you need to determine the height of the installation system. In addition, you will need to at least approximately calculate the water flow. It is important that the selected model manages to cope with the diversion of wastewater used.

Mounting Features

To install a shower ladder in the floor under the tile, you need to raise the floor a little and create a slope in it, directed towards the drain. During installation, make sure that the grill does not protrude above the floor. At the first stage, you need to create a five-centimeter heat-insulating layer. You can use polystyrene foam for this. On top of it it is recommended to create a four-centimeter black concrete screed, on the surface of which a waterproofing membrane, necessary to ensure the integrity of the floor, will later be located.

The fourth layer should be a concrete concrete screed, providing a slope for draining the water. Above it, you can lay a moisture-resistant ceramic tile or other suitable finishing material.

Variety of design solutions

To date, corner, round and rectangular drainage ladders are produced. The first option is usually installed in the corner of the room, so it is almost invisible against the general background. Rectangular and circular devices can be mounted in any part of the bathroom. Recently, plastic, metal and combined models are very popular.

A special variety are the removable decorative grilles, the slots of which can have different sizes and patterns. Very original look traps with LED backlight. Decorated in this way, a point drain will create a unique atmosphere in the bathroom. Such illumination is equipped only with round and rectangular models. It should be noted that the cost of products with LED backlighting will be slightly higher than the price of standard drains.

The assortment of shower traps is so wide that anyone can easily choose the most optimal option. The main thing when choosing a device is to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side of the question, but also to the structural and technological features of a particular model.