"Selectra": analogues, instructions, application, feedback

The rabid rhythm of life, problems and stresses lead to a person falling into depression. It manifests itself in all different ways. One can break sleep, the other begins to constantly feel a sense of anxiety and fear. In any case, such a condition requires the intervention of a specialist. Do not do without taking antidepressants. Today, the drug "Selectra" is popular. There are analogues of it in pharmacies. Before using any medication, you should carefully read the instructions and consult your doctor.

Form of issue and composition

"Selectra" - tablets, which belong to the group of antidepressants. The main active ingredient is escitalopram oxalate. As auxiliary substances in the drug, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, talc, silicon dioxide, and microcrystalline cellulose are used. The film membrane of the tablets consists of elements such as titanium dioxide, opadrai white, macrogol, hypromellose.

The drug is available in a cardboard package. Tablets "Selectra" (10 mg) can be packed in 10 and 14 pieces. The second option is much more economical. Today, a drug can be found in virtually any pharmacy.

How does the drug work?

Tablets "Selectra" are a selective inhibitor of reuptake of serotonin. As a result, the production of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft is greatly enhanced. The main active substance practically does not come into contact with receptors such as oopamine D ₁ and D ₂ receptors, histamine H ₁ receptors, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors.

Regardless of the food intake, you can take the drug "Selectra". Instructions for use describe how the medicine is absorbed into the blood and removed from the body. Bioavailability of the main active component is 80%. The maximum concentration in the blood is recorded only after 4 hours. The kinetics of escitalopram is achieved in a week, provided that 10 mg tablets are taken. Tablets "Selectra" (analogs including) are metabolized in the liver. Complete removal of the drug from the human body takes place about a day later. In patients older than 60 years, the drug is excreted from the body much longer. This is due to the peculiarities of the liver and kidneys.

Indications and contraindications

With depressive disorders of varying severity, tablets "Selectra" are often prescribed. Patients' feedback shows that the medicine helps to quickly overcome stress and restore sleep. Even with panic disorders, the medication helps to cope quickly enough. The drug is not suitable for people under 15 years, as well as pregnant and lactating women. The composition of the medicament includes substances that can cause severe fetal developmental disorders. Tablets "Selectra" categorically can not be taken together with MAO inhibitors. In rare cases, there may be increased sensitivity to individual components of the drug. If any adverse reactions occur, you should immediately contact a doctor who can replace the "Select" tablets. Analogues in pharmacies are always there. Everyone can get a suitable medicine.

With caution should take the pill "Selectra" people suffering from kidney failure. The body that takes part in the excretion of the drug may not perform its functions in full force. Do not use antidepressants also for people suffering from manic disorders and depression with suicidal attempts. Treatment of such patients should be carried out only in a hospital with the use of strong medications.

Under the supervision of a doctor, it is necessary to take the drug "Selectra" to people who suffer from diabetes, epilepsy, cirrhosis, alcohol dependence. It is also necessary to avoid the drug in patients who are prone to bleeding. Elderly, you can take the tablet "Flexible", but the therapy should begin with a reduced dosage.

A course of treatment

Regardless of the food intake, you can take "Selektra" tablets. Instructions for use say that you should start taking one pill per day. The drug can be prescribed for adults and children over 15 years of age. The course of treatment from the sex of the patient and his age does not depend. In some cases, the dosage of the drug may be increased. So, with severe depressions, a doctor can prescribe 20 mg per day (two tablets). Exceed this dosage is not recommended.

Treatment with antidepressants usually lasts long enough. The effect can be noticed not earlier than in two weeks. The full course of treatment can depend on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient. Even if the symptoms of a depressed state disappear, treatment should continue for several more months.

If a patient has panic disorder, the "Select" tablets take 5 mg each within the first week. Then the dosage gradually increases. The maximum daily dosage may be 20 mg. The maximum effect of taking the drug can be seen no earlier than a few months. It should be prepared for the fact that the restoration of mental health is a lengthy process. It is not possible to recover quickly in elderly patients. In addition, patients older than 65 years of age, the dosage is halved. This is due to excessive stress on the liver and kidneys.

At the end of treatment, the dose of the drug should decrease gradually. Within a few weeks, the patient takes 10, then 5 mg. A sharp cessation of treatment can lead to withdrawal syndrome. All unpleasant symptoms will return.

Overdose and interaction with other drugs

Before using the "Selectra" tablets, the instruction should be studied first. Medicines with a similar composition, although issued without a prescription, but can only be used on the advice of a doctor. Overdose can be dangerous to health and life. It is necessary to exceed a little the daily norm, as there will be a giddiness, a nausea, a tremor of extremities. In the most difficult cases, convulsive seizures, respiratory depression, are observed. If the patient does not provide assistance in a timely manner, a fatal outcome is possible. An overdose of the "Select" remedy is only by washing the stomach. This is done in the hospital. A few more days the patient is under the supervision of a doctor. Specialists follow the work of the heart and respiratory system.

Undesirable reactions are also possible with the use of certain drugs in conjunction with the "Selektra" tablets. Analogues also can not be taken without consulting a doctor. After all, they often have the same composition. Serotonin syndrome can spread if antidepressants are taken together with MAO inhibitors. The gap between the use of individual drugs should be at least a month.

It is worth remembering that the tablets "Selectra" reduce the threshold of convulsive activity. Therefore, drugs with the same effect together with antidepressants should not be taken. Do not prescribe medicines "Select" together with medicines based on St. John's wort. This combination can lead to increased side effects.

Side effects

Tablets "Selectra" reviews are mostly positive. The drug helps to quickly cope with depression and remove its effects. But the side effects of the drug has a lot. In the first few days of therapy, the patient may feel dizzy, aching in the temples, drowsiness and rapid fatigue. These symptoms are not an excuse for canceling tablets. Usually, after a week, the patient feels well.

In addition to disorders of the nervous system, there may be disruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The patient can feel abdominal pain, nausea. Less often there is vomiting and diarrhea. Such symptoms may indicate individual intolerance. If within a few weeks the patient feels ill, his condition does not improve, the medicine should be canceled. It is worthwhile to study other medicines in pharmacies from the category of antidepressants. Surely, there is a drug that can be more gentle to help.

In rare cases, the preparation "Selectra" can cause allergic reactions in the form of rashes and itching of the skin. There is no need to treat such a condition. This is only a temporary phenomenon, which occurs after a few weeks of therapy.

special instructions

In some cases, with panic disorders in patients, initiating therapy may be accompanied by increased anxiety. It is very important that the patient is always under observation at this time. If a person undergoes treatment at home, it is not recommended to leave him alone. Unpleasant symptoms start to go away from the third week of therapy with "Selektra" tablets. Until then, there is a risk of the patient committing suicide. Patients with severe depression should be watched around the clock under the supervision of medical personnel. However, more often patients with complex mental disorders are treated in a hospital.

If the patient develops convulsive seizures, the drug is immediately withdrawn. For the same reason it is forbidden to prescribe to patients with uncontrolled epilepsy the "Selectra" tablet. Synonyms of the medicinal product can not be used because of the similar composition.

People with diabetes can take the remedy only under the supervision of specialists. Tablets "Selectra" can help increase blood glucose levels. As a result, hypoglycemia will develop. The doctor will have to adjust the dosage of insulin, as well as antidepressants. In the most complicated cases the preparation "Selectra" is completely canceled.

Reviews about tablets "Selektra"

The drug has appeared for a long time already, so you can hear a lot about it. Many patients note that there is indeed a positive effect of taking the tablets. But it is not noticeable immediately. In the first weeks of therapy, unpleasant symptoms only increase. Many people say that the mood is worsening, thoughts of suicide come. It is very important at this moment to feel the support of relatives and friends. It takes only a few weeks, and the first results are noticeable. Patients note that first of all the sleep is getting better. This, as a rule, leads to a good state of health and the appearance of an upbeat mood.

All negative reviews about the "Select" tablets are associated in most cases with a violation of dosages or poor instruction. The drug has its own characteristics and contraindications. You should know about them before you start treatment. All contraindications and side effects are described in a special insert, which is in the package with tablets. Before buying a drug in pharmacies you can always find out more information about it.

Many people are pleased with the cost of the "Selectra" preparation. The price of it in pharmacies starts from 400 rubles for 10 tablets of 10 mg. You can save money if you buy a medicine in a large package. For 28 tablets you have to pay about 900 rubles. Of course, the tablets of "Select" are not cheap. Analogues can cost, however, even more. But you can not joke with mental health. Patients note: the faster the treatment, the sooner you can see a positive result.

Drug analogues

It is worth finding a replacement, if for a number of reasons you can not take the drug "Selectra". Instructions for use, the price of the analog can be almost the same. Only the composition and name of the drug will differ. Replace the drug "Selektra" with "Miracitol" tablets. The main active ingredient is also escitalopram. Additionally, such substances as croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and talc are used. Indications for use are the same as for the "Selectra" tablets. The main difference is the possibility of children. But you can use the medication only according to the indications and after consulting with the doctor.

"Lenuksin" is another popular antidepressant. Apply it to the most severe depressions and panic disorders. Tablets "Lenuksin" are not assigned to under-age patients.

Natural antidepressants

With the development of depression, it is not always expedient to immediately resort to taking medications such as "Selectra" tablets. The price of synthetic depressants can be quite high. But after all, ordinary natural substances will help to forget from a stressful situation. What is just ordinary black chocolate! It is proved that cocoa beans contribute to the restoration of nerve cells. As a result, you can quickly forget about the problems. But it is necessary to use bitter black chocolate.

Meditation can help you overcome depression. Today you can read a lot of information about useful exercises. In addition, you can resort to respiratory gymnastics. Such exercises will be useful both for the soul and for the body. And if you can not restore mental health without medication, it is worthwhile to see a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to choose the optimal antidepressant.