Runny nose during pregnancy (1 trimester). Cold on early pregnancy

The body of a woman undergoes many changes during pregnancy. Each trimester is characterized by its own problems and anxieties. But when the future mother gets sick, the real panic begins both for a woman and her family. Especially pregnant women are vulnerable during the first trimester, when there are hormonal changes, decreased immunity, mood swings. Most often trouble is delivered by the "current" nose. And such an ailment can occur in any weather and season.

Why is pregnancy accompanied by a runny nose?

The most common cause is the common cold. If earlier frosts, winds and rains were tolerated persistently, now the pregnant woman can easily catch ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) due to weakened immunity. Which, by the way, is a natural mechanism for embryo adoption by the body of a future mother. Otherwise, there would be rejection of the fetus.

There are other causes of a common cold in women in a delicate position. This can be a situational reaction to various factors from the outside, for example, cold air or a pungent smell. Sometimes there is a drying out of the mucosa, caused by the dryness of the air in the room where the woman is constantly.

Vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women is associated with a hormonal outbreak due to the restructuring of the body. Usually it passes without treatment after childbirth. It is characterized by edema of the nasal mucosa with abundant accumulations. Call for a protracted runny nose and other chronic diseases, such as sinusitis, polyps, sinusitis, and so on.

Well, and everyone knows that the common cold is also a manifestation of allergies, chronic or seasonal. During pregnancy, it arises as an individual reaction to the external environment due to the increased sensitivity of the body.

What to do with a cold in the early stages?

Obviously, first of all you need to find out its cause. If this is not a common cold, then the treatment plan is built exclusively by a doctor. In the case of allergies, it is necessary to make complex samples in order to determine the substance that the woman rejects the body.

At the slightest sign of any malaise, a pregnant woman should immediately seek qualified help from a leading doctor. The difficulty is that the registration in the women's consultation is not immediately put, but meanwhile in the early stages of the risk of spontaneous abortion is high. Therefore, if a woman wants to take out a healthy child, at first she needs to take care of herself on her own. But first you need to know about some of the processes associated with the development of the embryo.

What happens inside the future mother in the first weeks?

So, there is no "trifling" reason for a woman waiting for a child. This rule also applies when a runny nose occurs during pregnancy. The first trimester is particularly risky. At this time the basic organs of the future little man are formed. Let's consider weekly the importance of ongoing processes. As early as the third week, the embryo becomes outlined, the nervous, muscular and bone systems begin to be laid.

From the 4th to the 7th week, a gill slit appears. From this moment, the oxygen saturation of the placenta is extremely important. Also, the heart starts beating at the embryo. This is a living being with a head, handles, legs. In the seventh week, the "tadpole" has an organ of senses, a vestibular apparatus. Starting from the eighth week the embryo becomes like a little man. At it the person is formed - there is a mouth, a nose, ears. By the ninth week a small lump, less than 1 cm long, moves, moves the handles and legs, which show tiny nails. While the surrounding people do not notice the changes in the outlines of the figure, the complex processes of the birth of a new life are taking place inside the woman.

Needless to say, that the state of health of the future mother at this time is extremely important. It is necessary to take care and try to be reinsured so as not to fall ill. Even if it's a common cold in pregnancy. The first trimester is characterized by the fact that the emerging baby already has tactile sensations. At the 11th week, he distinguishes between tastes and if the mother ate something wrong, he will frown and try to swallow less. Obviously, not every medicine will have to be to his liking, not to mention "good". Most of the medications during pregnancy are contraindicated, as they enter amniotic fluid and are completely absorbed by the embryo.

What threatens the runny nose during pregnancy? Danger to the fetus

While the little one is in the body of a pregnant, his lungs are filled with liquid and do not work. The placenta is the only source of oxygen that is enriched through the blood of a woman. Thus, the mother and the intrauterine child are closely interrelated with each other.

With difficulty breathing, pregnant women do not receive enough oxygen to the placenta. This causes fetal hypoxia. Thus, an ordinary cold can be very dangerous if it is accompanied by inflammation in the nasal cavity and runny nose during pregnancy. The first trimester is the most important stage of embryo development. Oxygen starvation causes deviations in its formation, including the pathology of the brain.

What is the danger of a cold for a pregnant woman?

In addition to risk to the child, nasal cavity diseases lead to a number of complications in the pregnant woman. A strong runny nose sometimes flows into the tracheitis or bronchitis, as it promotes the inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes. After all, these diseases are provoked not only by viruses, but also by bacteria.

Even a common cold is tricky during pregnancy. The rhinitis that accompanies it can be caused by an infection. This creates risk factors for the bearing of a child. For example, for a cold you can take the flu, which is dangerous for its consequences.

Not allergy is harmless, which in some cases develops into bronchial asthma.

Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the common cold.

How can you help yourself?

As already mentioned, it is better not to engage in self-medication. The main problem faced by a pregnant woman is that not all drugs from the common cold can be used in an interesting situation.

In no case should you use vasoconstrictive drops. Firstly, they are addictive and after a while they stop helping. Secondly, they raise blood pressure.

Nasal drops can be replaced by folk remedies. For example, beet juice, diluted with water. However, it is worth remembering that in large quantities it burns the mucous membrane. A similar situation with a solution based on onions. In general, it is not so simple with folk medicine. Sometimes it is more powerful than pharmaceuticals.

To date, a good alternative are homeopathic remedies for the common cold. They contain natural ingredients, but are carefully calibrated in dosage. Nevertheless, given sensitivity during pregnancy and possible allergic reactions, without consulting a doctor, they should not be used.

The safest way to help get rid of the common cold to adults and children is salt solutions.

Washings

Use of solutions on a salt basis allows you to achieve several goals at once. First, you can not use drugs from the common cold, i.e., use as an independent treatment. Or, on the contrary, combine with other drugs to improve their effect. Secondly, washing rids the cause of irritation and reduces the likelihood of allergic manifestations. Third, the solution disinfects the nasal cavity. Fourth, irrigation of the mucous membrane improves the work of capillaries, strengthening their walls and normalizing the blood flow. Fifth, salt removes swelling, allowing the pregnant woman to "breathe".

The solution can be prepared at home. The usual concentration is 1 teaspoon of sea salt per 1 glass of water. In addition, it is convenient to use ready-made sprays, such as "Humer", "Aqua Maris", etc. Initially, they were intended for children, but today there are their analogues from the common cold to adults.

Rinse your nose about 4 times a day. If the runny nose persists pregnant for a long time, then the procedures are carried out within 1-2 weeks. Then you can do preventive injections 2-3 times a week.

There are different ways of washing. In the advanced stage, you need to take one nostril solution and spit it out through your mouth. This is achieved by the complete release of the nasopharynx from mucous secretions. A more gentle option is spraying your nostrils or digging with a pipette.

Heating means

Another gentle and effective means are inhalations in the common cold. One of the easiest ways is to "breathe" over a pot of hot potatoes, covering yourself with a towel to keep out the cold air. Thanks to this "treatment", the mucous membrane is moistened, inflammatory processes are eliminated, sputum is removed. Inhalation can be done with essential oils or brewing eucalyptus leaves. There is, however, an opinion that this is not harmless, and sometimes couples contribute to a deeper penetration of the infection, causing bronchitis, pneumonia or pleurisy. Inhalations are good at the first signs of malaise.

Therefore, during the procedure it is necessary to comply with security measures. Steam inhalations are recommended to be done 1-1.5 hours after meals. Their duration should not exceed 3 minutes. Add only proven drugs and essential oils, and not more than 3 drops at a time.

In pregnancy, steam inhalations should not be carried out. They can be replaced by dry heating of the nasal septum with salt or special devices.

Helpful Tips

To avoid burns, it is better to use inhalations in the cold with a nebulizer. Recipes formulations vary depending on the cause of the ailment. For example, with edemas, essential oils can not be used, which can exacerbate it. For colds, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Rotokan or Sinupret are safe.

Mineral water is used to moisten the mucous respiratory tract, starting from the nasopharynx. The most innocuous are plant inhalations in the cold with a nebulizer. Their recipes are simple. Useful are dried leaves of oak, birch, linden and chamomile flowers, mint, lavender. They have bactericidal properties and help cope with infections.

Preventing cold in pregnancy

Than to be treated, it is better to not admit misfortune! There are several simple ways.

1. Do wet cleaning at home every day. Get rid of dust in sofas, armchairs, carpets. Regularly ventilate the room and monitor the humidity.
2. Irrigate the nasopharynx with salt solutions 1-2 times a week. After visiting public places this procedure also does not hurt.
3. At home, you can hang a garlic head, and also put a bowl of chopped onion or garlic next to the bed before going to bed.
4. A lot of walking, breathing fresh air.
5. Keep a good mood and good spirits. It is noticed that people with a positive outlook fall several times less than pessimists.

Remember, there is no harmless cold in pregnancy. 1 trimester is the most important period for the formation of the health of the unborn child! Take care of yourself and the life of the baby. To do this, not much is needed - to find out the cause of the illness and to choose a safe and effective treatment. And most importantly - to believe that everything will be fine.