Pyelonephritis: what is it and how to treat it?

Our kidneys are a very important organ. They help to filter blood and purify the body of toxic and harmful substances that are excreted through the urinary canal. Violation of the kidneys, which can lead to any pathology, infection and disease of the body, leads to disruption of the entire body. Pyelonephritis - what is it? It is an infectious disease, during which one or two kidneys become inflamed. The process affects the pelvis, calyx, kidney parenchyma. In some patients, the infection is associated with the infection of the urinary tract.

What can cause pyelonephritis?

This disease can occur in children under 7 years old, in young women and in the elderly. According to statistics, most often pyelonephritis (what is it, we stipulated earlier) is typical for the beautiful half of humanity in view of the peculiarities of the structure of the body. There are three of its varieties:

1. Acute pyelonephritis (with infection in the genitourinary system).
2. Chronic pyelonephritis (occurs with incomplete treatment or its absence in acute form).
3. Recurrent pyelonephritis (an acute form of the disease, which can appear again after a successful treatment).

What are the symptoms of the disease?

In the acute form of the disease, the patient has the following symptoms:

• Increase in temperature (38, 39, 40 degrees), chills;
• Blunt or aching pain in the kidneys, lower back, gradually turning into the groin;
• Change in the parameters of urine: the color can become reddish (indicating the presence of blood in it) or cloudy, there is a fetid and pungent smell;
• General tiredness, weakness;
• Decrease or total absence of appetite ;
• Headaches, nausea and vomiting are possible.

In the chronic form of pyelonephritis, the disease is virtually asymptomatic. Occasionally, the lower back and the kidney region, the pain character aching, pulling, which reflects the history of the disease. Chronic pyelonephritis will differ from the acute form of the disease not only in symptomatology, but also in the nature of development.

What diagnostic methods exist?

An acute form of the disease is easy to recognize at a doctor's appointment. The doctor will not be able to determine pyelonephritis according to the complaints of the patient for problems with urination, kidney pain and fever. However, to confirm the diagnosis, a general urinalysis is assigned, which reveals the presence of infections and microbes. Additional diagnostic tools include ultrasound, chromoscystoscopy and X-ray examination. Pyelonephritis (what is it A complex disease, we have already found out) with a proper and timely approach is well treatable.

How to deal with the disease?

Depending on the complexity of the disease, several types of medical care can be distinguished:

• Diets (they are based on increasing the amount of liquid consumed, fresh fruits and vegetables, limiting salt and too fatty foods);
• Treatment of pyelonephritis with antibiotics (drug therapy);
• Surgical method (used for purulent form).

Pyelonephritis - what it is and how to treat it, we examined in this article. We hope that this information will be useful to you.