Pomegranate: flowers. Room Garnet: Growing and Care

Amateur flower growers have long learned to grow at home many exotic plants that grow in nature only in certain climatic zones. Often on the windowsills you can find pineapple, lemon, figs and even peaches. The pomegranate tree was no exception.

It is derived by selection of its dwarf variety. The plant standing on the windowsill can bring the atmosphere of the holiday into the house only by its appearance. After all, a plant like a pomegranate, flowers of purple hues decorate the crown for a very long time, and even when the fruits start to ripen and ripen in their place, the beauty of the tree will not fade.

Garnet - a favorite of flower growers

But it is popular not only because of exoticism and almost year-round flowering, which bring a zest to any interior, but also because of the delicious fruits and the invaluable benefits to the health that the bark and leaves give.

Perhaps, no fruit tree can boast of so many useful properties that a pomegranate has. One of the main advantages is the unpretentiousness of such a plant as a room grenade. Growing at home does not require special care from florists.

Coming from the subtropics on our windowsills

The pygmy form of pomegranate tree has long and firmly settled on our windowsills. It grows only up to a meter in height and has a lush crown with narrow elongated leaves that perfectly suits the formation. From it, through proper pruning, you can get a fluffy shrub, and a slender tree.

This has become an indisputable advantage of plants for bonsai lovers who have got a lot of opportunities to realize their creative fantasies. Blooming pomegranate, grown at home, takes a long time and is very exotic. If the right conditions are created for him, the whole crown will be covered with red flowers of two kinds for a long time.

Choosing the right plant and planting it

When choosing a plant such as pomegranate, growing does not create any problems. After all, in nature it grows on stony slopes. But if besides decorativeness you want to eat delicious fruits, you should not grow it from the bones of freshly eaten fruit. Of them will grow wild with inedible fruits.

The best option is the reproduction of root offspring or cuttings, because in this case, all the qualities that the mother plant has. The best for planting is the material that has from 5 to 8 buds and matured wood. The lower cut must be oblique and perfectly smooth, made with a scalpel or razor blade.

The cuttings will take root very well. Especially if the clock on 6 soak them in the cornificator. Planted with cuttings or root offspring garnet room care requires minimal from the very first days. The main condition is a fertile soil, which includes in equal parts large river sand, sheet hum, dung compost and turf.

Rules of crown formation

Growing at home, the tree is very well shaped, therefore it gives a very large space for the realization of the fantasy of all art lovers of bonsai. For this, the grenades must be cut off from the very first year of life.

Regular "haircuts" will make it possible to form a sufficiently lush crown, which has a large number of skeletal branches. This should be done in early February, then in the early spring there will be young shoots that will blossom and bear fruit. When forming, it should be borne in mind that weak shoots need to be completely removed, and the rest should be shortened in half.

Nuances of care for dwarf pomegranate

Garnet flowers grown in this way will be released already for 2-3 years of life, but it is worth paying attention to the care of the plant. Although it is quite simple, it has its own subtleties:

• A pot for a pomegranate tree should be chosen narrow. This contributes to more abundant fruit bearing.
• Since in nature it grows on stony slopes, it is also absolutely undemanding at home for the fertility of the soil. It is sufficient to mix leaf humus, river sand, peat and turf ground in equal parts.
• Abundant irrigation of this plant is necessary, but it should be borne in mind that garnet does not tolerate waterlogged soils. Therefore, it is necessary to water the plant well only when the upper layer of the earth is sufficiently dry. And in the spring and summer combine it with liquid top dressing.
• Annual transplants are needed only for the young tree, and the adult will only be transplanted once every four years.
• Since the pomegranate belongs to the deciduous culture, after falling off the leaves for the entire period of rest it should be moved to a cool room. The latter can serve as a loggia, veranda or cellar.

At such absolutely undemanding plant, as a pomegranate, leaving during the vegetation period provides "walks". With the onset of constant heat, it can be taken out into the garden or placed on a balcony.

What diseases can this tree have?

Although unpretentious dwarf pomegranate, growing at home can contribute to the development of certain diseases. The most common is the appearance of a spider mite. You can get rid of it by periodically spraying the plant with an oil emulsion or tincture of garlic. But in carrying out this procedure, you should carefully cover the ground with a film to avoid getting the money on it. The temperature of the solutions should not be above 30 degrees.

It can also begin a strong yellowing and the fall of the leaves, while the growing season has not yet ended. Most often this disease causes whitefly, eating the juice of the plant. In the fight against it can help only means "Derris", the treatment which must be carried out several times.

Plentiful flowering - a pledge of good fruiting

Correctly grown at home, pomegranate flowers have 2 species - male, most of them, and female, often collected in inflorescences. They are slightly different in shape, which gives the plant even greater exoticism, because at that time the whole tree is simply strewn with bright purple flowers with a large number of stamens. Simplicity in the care of him creates and undemanding for additional pollination.

Those who want to have more fruits, you need to know the small subtlety used in the growing process. It consists in the fact that the plant needs cool water, and during flowering the room temperature should not exceed 20 degrees. Pot that the pomegranate is not fattened, growing a large number of leaves, and did not release a lot of male flowers, you need to take a narrow and small in size.

Many growers use another trick - reduce watering. But you should be careful with this and do not overdo it. It is better not to have so many ovaries than to allow the death of the plant from thirst.

The uniqueness of the properties of indoor pomegranate

No wonder many flower growers are trying to grow grenades at home. The plant is not only very beautiful and decorative, but also has medicinal properties. In ancient times it was considered a medicine capable of curing 100 diseases. It helps with many ailments.

Fetal membranes are used to lower blood pressure, and also as a sedative. Pomegranate juice is also used as an excellent remedy for anemia, and is also recommended for people living in areas with high radiation background. With any inflammatory or catarrhal diseases, the pomegranate will help relieve the pain and quickly bring down the temperature.

In folk cosmetology, a wide variety of pasta paste was found. It helps to get rid of pigmentation, reduces the fat content of the skin and strengthens the hair. And in cooking they use not only the juice and grains of this plant, but also the flowers.

Secrets of cultivation

When the pomegranate flowers fasten in large quantities, and the formation of fruits at the same time is minimal, it is worth paying attention to the capacity in which it grows. Need, as already mentioned, narrow and small in size. Also, during the wintering period, it is required to transfer the tree to a cool enough room. It can break under the weight of the ripening fruit of the branch, which is thin enough. To avoid this, you need to use props.

And if the leaves are covered with brown specks and begin to fall, then the soil near the tree has dried up. Accordingly, you should change the watering mode. But at the time when fruits are ripening, water should be sparingly applied to prevent skin rustling. The crown should be formed only before the beginning of the growing season, so as not to interfere with flowering.

In the case when the plant is not grown by cuttings, but from the ossicles, only the seeds with pulp should be taken. Dried bones lose the ability to good germination. Many experienced florists, long involved in the cultivation of dwarf pomegranate, recommend that the grain before steeping is soaked overnight in a solution of stimulants or warm milk. This exotic plant can bring only joy into the house, so do not be afraid of those small difficulties that may arise.