Prepare a hand for writing pre-school children

Preparing a hand for writing is an obligatory stage in the education of a child. Many inexperienced parents do not know where to start the preparatory stage. In this regard, training often ends in a quarrel with the child. As a consequence, there is a reluctance to learn. In the future such children feel insecure in the general education establishment. Most often they have low academic performance and inaccurate handwriting. In our article there is information that will allow parents to understand how to properly prepare a child for writing.

Special Toys

A letter is a skill that is difficult for children to learn. It can not immediately be mastered by every child. Preparing a hand for writing is one of the most complex processes that must be completed before systematic training. Writing letters requires a well-coordinated work of the hand and the whole body. In young children, small motor skills are developed at an insufficient level. The muscles of the hands are still weak in this period. It is important to prepare a young child for writing, not teach him. It is necessary to create such conditions that will allow children to gain practical experience.

What should the preparation of a hand for writing begin with? 3 years is the best age to start the first stage of training. To date, there are many toys, thanks to which you can easily prepare a child for writing letters. At the age of three, children are still poorly oriented in space, and work with words is not suitable for them. That's why toys allow fun and interesting to get new skills.

One of the toys that help prepare a child for writing is yula. Everyone knows her, but her positive qualities are not known to everyone. Thanks to this toy, you can learn several techniques of capture. Movements of hands down and up strengthen them. When acquainting a child with an adolescent, it is necessary to teach him how to untwist the toy with his whole hand. It will need to be strained and held in one position. Over time, the child must be taught to untwist the toy with three fingers. Training with the young is always effective, as children are fascinated by the process of its movement. Another plus of such a toy is low cost.

Everyone also knows the toy top. It also features low cost and efficiency. She is quite similar to the young. However, to rotate it, you must perform a sharp circular motion with your hand, holding the handle with three fingers. The top can be of different sizes. The smallest models can be found in chocolate eggs with a surprise. Preparing a hand for writing with such a toy is more effective. However, in order to unleash it, you need a certain skill and dexterity. For greater efficiency, a child can compete with parents or peers. In this case, for children this unusual training will be more attractive.

An important role in teaching is played by musical instruments. For example, the drum trains the flexor and extensor muscles of the hands. In order to improve the mobility of children's fingers, it is necessary to give preference to keyboards and stringed musical instruments. These include balalaika, guitar, piano and the like.

Mosaic attracts many children. Due to the small size of the details, this toy forms a small motor skills of the hands. To collect patterns and drawings it is important to use only two fingers.

Finger gymnastics

Preparing a preschooler's hand for writing is an important stage in learning, which requires certain skills. Palchikovuyu gymnastics can be carried out from the first days of life. It is important to perform the exercises daily.

First you need to massage all the fingers. If the child can not perform the exercise on his own, his parents should help him. You need to start with your fingertips. It will be necessary to make stroking, circular and rubbing movements. The duration of this massage is 2-3 minutes. It must be done before and after working with a pen or pencil. Such a massage can be given to children of any age. Thanks to it, the mobility of the fingers improves.

During work, the child must make several wave movements with the hands. Thanks to this, children can rest and with new strength to continue learning the letter. After work is finished, shake your fingers.

Features of writing letters in children

A letter is quite difficult to learn a skill for children 3-7 years old. To the first class in the child, according to physiology, the nervous system and the neuromuscular apparatus are formed. By these criteria a six-year-old child is not inferior to an adult. After 5-6 years, according to research, children have conditioned reflex functions of reading and writing. During the preschool age, the role of the word in the formation of motor skills increases.

Preparation of the hand for writing is divided into several stages. Preschool age is considered an indicative stage. In the process, her child gets acquainted with graphic movements, and also acquires a graphic skill. From the correct organization of this stage, the success of the first written exercises in the general educational institution directly depends. It is known that children from the first years of life are interested in paper and pen. In the preschool institutions, systematic classes in graphic arts are held. On them children learn graphic skills, which they will need in the future.

There are 3 groups of writing skills:

• Technical - the ability to assign the use of office supplies;
• Graphic - the ability to correctly represent letters, numbers and sounds;
• Spelling - the ability to hear and correctly record a word.

At the initial stages of learning, the child controls his movements with his eyesight. He looks at the letter written on the board, and mentally analyzes its structure. Over time, a model of an alphabetic character is created in the head and no outside help is needed.

Experts argue that a child before the school must acquire a sensory experience of orientation in space. He must be able to correct his movements. That's why the program of preparing a hand for writing should be passed in advance. Thanks to her, the child gets rid of the difficulties that arise in the first stages. Children can easily master a letter with basic knowledge. It is these children most often have a calligraphic handwriting.

Kapleotherapy is a great way to prepare

It is enough just to prepare a hand for writing. 4-5 years, according to many parents, is the best age for getting initial knowledge and skills. Kapleterapiya is a method by which a child can not only prepare a hand for writing, but also develop a versatile and creative personality.

Kapleterapiya - is drawing with colorful drops. To use this training methodology, you must prepare in advance:

• watercolor paints;
• Paper;
• Napkins;
• Sponge;
• apron;
• Pipette.

In each glass it is necessary to dilute a certain color. It is desirable that the palette of colors be varied and bright. The procedure is quite simple for the child. He needs to dial the desired color in the pipette and draw a picture using paper drops.

Work with different colors like children. Thanks to this, the activity turns out to be interesting and bright. Draw accurately, and apply a drop exactly. The lesson is effective because the child's movements become more coordinated.

Thanks to the drop therapy, children develop fine motor skills. Over time, the child will be able to properly hold writing materials. He can easily perform the task of the teacher and write one or another letter. In addition, kapleterapiya develops children's creative imagination. It is known that due to the work with this method, there is a positive dynamics of readiness of future schoolchildren to study in a general educational institution. Kapleotherapy has a positive effect on self-esteem, mindfulness and coordination. Children learn to see something beautiful in every drop.

Decorative drawing in preparation for writing

Many people find it difficult to prepare their hands for writing. 4-5-year-olds can not concentrate on this or that teaching activity. The preparation of children is often not satisfactory and teachers of lower grades. They argue that many children find it difficult to learn how to write. This is due to the fact that they do not have the initial knowledge, which must be obtained at preschool age, in order to get the writing skill.

When choosing a preschool institution, it is important to find out whether there is a preparation of the hand for writing in the senior group. However, do not forget that parents play an important role in teaching. They also need to regularly conduct classes with their child. It is important that they do not in any way abuse the child for mistakes. Parents and educators should not take on the responsibility of the school teacher and teach the child to write letters. Their job is only to prepare their hands for writing. It is important for children that such activities are fun and easy.

An effective technique that allows you to prepare a child is considered decorative drawing. It helps in the development of motor sensations and fine motor skills of the hands. Drawing patterns, children learn to draw a line. The application of dots, strokes and small elements teaches you to limit your movements. This is extremely necessary for writing words, numbers and signs. Some elements resemble fragments of letters, namely the oval, hooks, sticks, etc.

Decorative drawing allows you to solve many other learning problems. It has a positive effect on mental activity. It allows you to bring joy and other positive emotions to the child's world. Thanks to decorative drawing, children see the result of their activities. They learn to analyze them, and also find their use. Such preparation of the hand to the letter in the school allows to bring up a multifaceted personality in the child.

Preparing for a Montessori letter

The method of teaching children Montessori has been popular with parents for many years. This technique allows the child to learn a wide variety of skills. Montessori's method is often found in general education and preschool institutions. To date, there are also institutions in which teachers deal with children only on this technique. In such institutions, there is a high level of academic achievement.

Parents often do not understand how to prepare a hand for writing. 5 years is the age when children are most often started to train and prepare for school. However, preparation for writing should begin much earlier. Later, the beginning of learning never ends with success.

Thanks to Montessori's method, a child can be prepared for writing much earlier than he is interested in pen and paper. For this, there are many exercises that you can easily perform at home. From an early age, a child can train fine motor skills, stringing beads on a string and cutting paper. According to the Montessori method, washing hands, shoe and table cleaning is also a kind of preparation of the hand for mastering written skills. This is not accidental, because all movements are performed by the right hand in a circular motion from left to right. It absolutely also moves when writing letters.

Preparing the hands of preschool children for a letter according to Montessori's method begins with the basic exercise. It is associated with the frame-liners. In it, the child needs to circle a special frame, and then shade the resulting figure. Thanks to this exercise, children learn to keep writing materials correctly and perform the same movements as when filling out the prescription. At the same time the child does not experience discomfort and performs the task with interest.

Effective is the rough alphabet by the Montessori method. The bottom line is that on the wooden board paste the outline of the letters of rough paper. The child needs to circle them with two fingers of his right hand. The adult must make a sound corresponding to the letter. In this exercise, tactile, auditory and visual memory is used.

Preparing a hand for writing (5-6 years) by Montessori's technique includes an exercise in which a child should draw letters on sand or a manga. Over time, you can use chalk and a board. At the very last stage, children start writing with a pen on paper. It is believed that the Montessori method is one of the most effective. That is why parents and teachers often use it. Thanks to her development of fine motor skills also takes place . Preparing a hand for writing by the Montessori method takes several months. It is given to the child with ease. Preparation can start from 4-5 years. Up to this age you can train your hand in life. As we said earlier, it can be washing hands and different surfaces.

Graphic dictations

Learn to write children start at school. However, this knowledge is not enough for them. It is also important to do the exercises at home. Preparation of the hand for writing (6-7 years) can occur thanks to graphic dictators. Parents must pre-set special templates. They can be purchased at a bookstore or prepared on your own on your computer, and then printed. On the sheet in the cage is a point. It is from her that the child will lead the first line. At the bottom of the sheet is a special table. It indicates the length of the line and its direction. Following the instructions, the child will be able to draw the silhouette of an animal or an object.

This preparation of the hand to the letter (6-7 years) develops the imagination. Thanks to the regular holding of graphic dictations, attention is formed in the child, fine motor skills and spatial imagination. Drawing on cells is very entertaining and useful. Children like to see the result of their activities in the form of a certain figure.

Recipe. Review of preparatory guides

Preparation of the hand for writing in the preparatory group often occurs through the implementation of exercises in a special recipe. This method of training is the most common. However, not every list is qualitative. In this article, several teaching aids are considered.

The author of the manual "My first recipe" is NV Volodina. It was issued by the publishing house "Dragonfly". The design of the recipe is not very bright. However, teachers consider this a plus, since a bright cover can distract a preschooler's attention. At the beginning of the prescription, recommendations are given in verse, thanks to which training can be made more effective. There are several issues of this manual. In the first edition, the child is asked to perform the most simple tasks. The level of complexity is gradually increasing. In the last edition there are assignments in which the child will have to write letters independently.

"My first prescriptions" are issued in the form of an ordinary notebook. This is a plus, as the child learns to work correctly with a workbook. The cost of one publication is approximately 50 rubles.

"My first prescriptions" also have disadvantages. The publication is quite thin paper. In some places, the sheets are translucent, and this can distract the preschooler. Images that are suggested to colorize are of a fairly small size.

"Preparing the hand for writing" is a recipe that was issued by the publishing house "VK Dakota". On it there is a marking - "5-6 years". Such preparation of the hand to the letter (1 class) does not suit preschool children. The list contains fairly difficult tasks. It will suit first-graders who need to practice their writing skills. Each page is treated with a specific letter element. The tasks are rather monotonous. A restless child will not be interested in working with such a word, because there are no game elements there.

"Preparing a hand for writing" is a prescription for children aged 4-5. This is a colorful edition with attractive illustrations. Assignments are divided into 14 sessions. Each of them includes 2 pages and a small story about the mouse. There are no assignments with letter elements in the publication. It only prepares the preschooler's hand for writing. He will need to draw lines, draw dashes and master shading.

"I draw patterns" - a recipe, which is published by the publishing house "Exmo". It is designed for children 4-5 years. Tasks in the prescription are quite affordable for preschoolers. In it, you can also find finger exercises. Paper is thick enough. The prescription is divided into 34 lessons.

Selecting a pen

When teaching the writing of a child, an important role is played by office supplies. A properly selected pen is the key to success. Its length should not exceed 15 centimeters, and diameter-7 millimeters. Different ribbed and tetrahedral handles are not suitable for preparation for writing. Holding them, the child quickly gets tired. It is important that the color of the paste is dark blue or dark purple.

Recently, the so-called self-taught handles are especially popular. This is a kind of simulator, thanks to which the child learns to properly hold writing materials and write beautifully. They are also used to retrain the left-hander. A series has also been released that allows you to adjust the child's handwriting for 7-8 years.

It is also important to know that promotional and gift pens are not suitable for training. Most often they have decorative elements that distract the child.

Summing up

Preparing the hand for writing in the preparatory group is a difficult stage of training. How to organize this process is not known to all parents. It is the preparatory stage that affects the final result. Correctly conducted preparation of the child is a pledge of his good handwriting. It is important to start it from the age of two. During this period it is necessary to develop motor skills. A year later, parents can use special techniques, which you have read in our article. It is recommended to begin work with words at the age of 4-5 years. However, do not teach the child to write letters. Otherwise, he will not be interested in school. It is necessary to prepare a hand for writing. This will be the basis for obtaining skills in a general education institution.