Postgraduate study: what is it and what is it for?

Postgraduate study - what is it? What is it for? Many young people who study at the university or are just going to enter, are interested in such questions. What is it? Postgraduate studies are the main form of training for those who have the highest qualifications. Previously, this was considered the lot of the minority. To enter it was possible only in a special direction from the institute, where a specialist with a diploma worked.

The incoming students had to learn what post-graduate studies were, withstanding a series of entrance examinations in the specialty, philosophy and foreign language, and also after qualifying.

The same features remain today. There is only one exception: any graduate of a higher educational institution who has a tendency to scientific and research activities and who is striving to fully realize himself in scientific research can enter there. What is graduate school and why is it needed? This is a form of training, the goal of which is the training of highly qualified personnel for educational institutions and other scientific institutions, as well as for those social spheres where science can not be dispensed with.

Training

So, your goal is postgraduate study. What is this is now clear. How is the training conducted? There are two forms - correspondence and full-time. The duration of training at full-time is three years. The correspondence course lasts a year longer. The organization of the learning process has many significant differences from the organizational forms in higher education institutions. Of course, there are also lecture classes, seminars and exams, but there is much less time devoted to such activities in comparison with what students should perform independently as their research activities. What is postgraduate study? In fact, learning here is more individual than collective.

For the whole period of study, an individual plan is drawn up for each graduate student, where all the main types of work, their terms, as well as the results of implementation are prescribed. According to his own plan, a person must report every year at a special meeting of the scientific laboratory or the department at which he is studying. The results of such a discussion allow us to translate it for the next academic year.

Each graduate student must pass three compulsory exams during his studies: in his specialty, history and philosophy, and also in a foreign language. In order for students to successfully pass the candidate's examinations, the institution organizes additional classes. Post-graduate studies place such conditions. What is a candidate examination? This test, after which, a person receives the title of candidate of science.

scientific adviser

This person is for the graduate student the main person. The scientific adviser is usually assigned to the one who is the leading scientist in his field. As a rule, this is either a doctor of sciences or a professor. The supervisor helps the post-graduate to choose the topic of the candidate's thesis. Together they draw up a plan and are consulted on all the main issues concerning the research of the graduate student.

Thesis

This is the main test, which puts before the young scientists postgraduate study. What is a Ph.D. thesis? It differs from the thesis or master's thesis in that it is defended in a special dissertation council, which includes scientists in specific industries who are authorities. It should be noted that such a council can be organized both at the institution where the training takes place, and at another scientific or educational institution.

Field of activity of the graduate student

After the successful completion and protection of the Ph.D. thesis, the postgraduate is awarded the title of Candidate of Science. Now he can quite take a high-paying position in an organization or institution according to the profile he has chosen for himself.

Thus, if a person decides to connect life with research activities, he is interested in what post-graduate and master's courses are. There is a choice before him. To become a candidate of science, you need to finish postgraduate study, defending your thesis. The master 's degree will be a stepping stone to the postgraduate status.