Permanent grammatical features of the verb

The verb in the school course of the Russian language is always considered after the nominal words. In this order of study there is a certain logic. The grammatical features of the verb are unique, since, unlike nouns, adjectives and numerals, this part of the speech conjugates. That is, the form of the word change, and, consequently, the morphological features, the verb differs significantly from other significant words.

What is the uniqueness of this part of speech? What is the response to this grammar in Russian?

A verb means something that can not be touched. With the help of this group of words, the meaning of the action or, in a broader sense, the process is conveyed. In the lessons for ease of perception, children are only told about one of the verb's hypostases: that he answers the questions "what does?" Or "what will he do?" This or that subject. But, for example, the words "to sleep", "stand", "sit" mean, rather, a state, rather than an active action.

Be that as it may, the constant grammatical features of the verb are inherent in all units of the given group.

The first morphological feature of this part of speech is species affiliation. If the verb describes an action or process that presupposes completeness, then we have a perfect word before us.

• Arrived - the action completed - Sov.v .;
• I will read - the action will be completed - Sov.v.

And vice versa, if completeness is not assumed, then, the verb is imperfect :

• I write - an action that does not involve completion - nesov.v .;
• Drew - action incomplete - nesov.v.

Such grammatical features of the verb as transitivity and recurrence can be considered together. Actually, transitivity is the possibility of combining with a noun or pronoun in the accusative case without a preposition (much less often - with words in Rn, for example, when denying):

• Read a newspaper;
• Swam across the river;
• Built a building;
• Did not write a letter.

Verbs that can not be used in speech with words in. Without a preposition, are intransitive:

• To get out of the habit;
• Pin hopes;
• Sympathize with a friend;
• Cherish time.

The words that end with postfixes "xia" or "sm" are referred to as return words. Having determined this characteristic from the verb, we can immediately conclude that it is intransitive:

• Laughed at himself;
• Washed his face with water;
• Dissolved in acid;
• to be of the opinion.

But the constant grammatical features of the verb do not end there. As we remember, the uniqueness of this part of speech consists in its special change in persons and numbers. Conjugation of the verb is determined by an undefined form, namely, at the end. From what type of word change the verb refers to, its inflexions depend in the present and the simple future of time. The second conjugation traditionally includes words that have an ending in the infinitive "it", the first include all other forms. At the same time, we should not forget that, as in almost any rule, there are also exceptions here: 7 verbs for "ET" and 4 for "AT" are referred to the second type.

So, such signs of a verb as a species, transitivity, recurrence and conjugation are indicated in the morphological analysis as constants.