Paravarian Cyst: Causes, Symptoms, and Methods of Treatment

The parovarial cyst is a small hollow formation, formed as a result of a disturbance in normal embryogenesis. It is located next to the ovary, but is not attached to it. In fact, many women face similar problems, and in most cases, the existence of such a structure for health is not dangerous. Nevertheless, with the increased growth of the cyst, the patient needs qualified help.

What is a parovarial cyst ?

As already mentioned, this cyst is a single-chamber sac filled with liquid. In most cases, the formation is small - its diameter sometimes does not exceed a few millimeters. Most often, the cyst is found during gynecological examination, and women of childbearing age are more likely to be affected by this pathology (from 20 to 40 years). This structure is prone to growth, but only in the presence of certain factors, which include:

• Inflammatory processes of the appendages of the uterus or ovaries;
• Local warming of the pelvic organs or abuse of hot baths;
• Uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs;
• Early puberty;
• Disruption of the endocrine system;
• Repeated abortions;
• Abuse of tanning services;
• Paravarian cyst often begins to grow actively during pregnancy;
• To risk factors can also be attributed venereal infections.

Paravirus Cyst: Major Symptoms

As already mentioned, in most cases, such education does not affect the quality of life of a woman. Nevertheless, if the cyst grows to 5-10 cm in diameter, the first symptoms begin to appear , which include:

• Periodic pain in the side, as well as a frequent feeling of bursting, which is intensified during physical exertion. It is worth noting that these signs are not related to the phases of the menstrual cycle.
• Some women also note soreness in the sacrum.
• A large cyst often presses on the bladder, which leads to frequent urge to urinate.
• Often there is a squeezing of the intestines, which is accompanied by constipation or frequent urge to defecate, as well as bloating.
• In some cases, the growth of the cyst can lead to a violation of the normal menstrual cycle and even infertility.

Paravarian cyst: treatment

Unfortunately, such formations rarely disappear on their own. Nevertheless, if the cyst has not reached a large size, therapy can be delayed - physicians, as a rule, appoint only regular supervision. On the other hand, the presence of such a neoplasm can complicate the process of fertilization, so when planning pregnancy, removal of the parovarial cyst is mandatory. In addition, the operation is performed with the active growth of such a neoplasm. Removal occurs during laparoscopy and is considered a relatively simple procedure. In most cases, surgeons manage to save the ovary and the fallopian tube, so there should be no problems with conception in the future. Nevertheless, women after the operation should regularly undergo gynecological examinations - this will help prevent the development of any complications.