Orthodontist - who is this?

Modern man seeks not only to keep his teeth healthy, but also to make his smile truly beautiful. Orthodontist - this is the specialist that will help to correct any bite abnormalities. Uneven, closely adjacent to each other teeth are more prone to tooth decay and provoke gum disease. Therefore, the correct structure of the dentition is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also for the health of the oral cavity.

Orthodontist - who is this?

The only way to correct the occlusion is to use bracket systems. Their installation and maintenance at all stages of treatment is handled by the orthodontist. At the first consultation in the dental clinic, the doctor examines and polls the patient.

The goal of the orthodontist is to identify possible contraindications, to select individual treatment. All cases are peculiar, those methods that helped one person for another may prove ineffective. Therefore, the correction of the bite in everyone passes in different ways, and the experience and workings of the orthodontist are extremely important.

How is the wrong bite treated?

Bracket systems are effective settings for aligning the dentition. They consist of an orthodontic arc and small locks of metal or ceramics. These miniature details - braces - are glued to each tooth. The steel arc has the form of a normal bite and connects all the elements to the system. Immediately after installation, the design begins to gradually move the teeth in the specified direction. This process takes from six months to three years, because it requires significant changes in the bone tissue of the jaw.

To save the result after removal of the braces, the doctor installs the retainers, which keep the teeth in the correct position. These devices are invisible, more convenient for the patient, but they need to be worn twice as long as the braces.

Preparing for orthodontic treatment

You can install brackets only after the sanation of the oral cavity, which is also done by the orthodontist (who does not yet know this, to note). It is necessary to eliminate any inflammatory processes and sources of infection. Usually, before orthodontic treatment, a panoramic snapshot of the jaws is prescribed. It is done with the help of an orthopantomograph. The dose of X-ray irradiation is minimal, so this study is used even for children. However, the informative value of the panoramic image is very high. It shows all the roots and rudiments of the teeth, seals, as well as cysts and other problems in the early stages.

When braces are treated, one can not do without casts from the jaws. For example, lingual braces are fully assembled on a model and only set up on the teeth.

When should I contact an orthodontist?

Problems with bite may appear in early childhood. Bad habits badly affect the formation of the dentoalveolar system. For example, sucking a dummy for up to three years or a constant biting of the lip leads to an open bite. The front teeth do not close at the same time. Opposite situation, when the lower incisors are closed by the upper ones more than half. This is a "deep bite", which also needs correction.

The first signs of deformity can be noticed by parents, but it happens that only a specialist on time discovers the problem. Ideally, the orthodontist should examine the child twice a year. Treatment can begin when the baby himself is aware of his need and can safely sit in the dental chair.

But not only the children are helped by the orthodontist. Who said that with braces only teenagers go? In adults, there is often a need and a desire to improve your smile. A public profession, for example, makes you especially take care of appearance. Modern methods help to correct the bite of people of any age.

How to choose an orthodontist?

Leveling the dentition is a long, difficult and expensive business. Cope with complex pathologies can only qualified, licensed orthodontist. Dentistry must have all the documents that give the right to provide medical services. A good specialist will tell not only about the benefits of the braces system, but also about the difficulties of treatment. He will not impose any one option, but will discuss with the patient all the possibilities and different types of orthodontic devices. If the doctor suggests installing braces at the first reception, it is worthwhile to think about his professionalism. Choosing an orthodontist should be carefully, because the patient will have to communicate with him for several years. During the period of treatment, it will be difficult to change the doctor. Few people want to finish or remodel someone else's work. Even if the orthodontist decides to go to another clinic, it is better to agree with him in advance about the possibility of monitoring regardless of the place of work.

Ask the doctor to show the results of his work. Often, even on the walls of the cabinet, photos of patients "before" treatment and "after" are hung. Ask if there were failures and what caused them. The doctor's reaction to such questions will help to understand whether he should be trusted. It is better to visit a few clinics to better understand the complexity of the situation and treatment options. The first consultation of an orthodontist is usually free.

Orthodontist Tips

The oral cavity has a pleasant environment for bacteria with an abundance of nutrients. There is no other place on the human body, where there would be so many different microorganisms. Therefore, doctors unanimously recommend using brushes, pastes, dental floss and other devices to restore order. If the features of bite promise a person caries and gum disease, to prevent these and other misfortunes will help the orthodontist. Who will understand this in time and take care of correcting the bite, will keep the teeth until old age without unnecessary seals.